In order to restore damaged fingers and ankle, it is best to use special removable designs. They do not allow injured bones to diverge, however, they retain the ability of the foot to work and do not interfere with hygiene procedures. The fixator for the leg helps to fix the affected area at the right level, thereby creating a comfortable environment for the patient. The special materials from which such products are made additionally massage the damaged area and provide the best warming.
Varieties by production method
The knee, ankle and hip joints are the most commonly affected by injuries and injuries. This happens due to the daily load of body weight on these organs. Special orthopedic products are divided into 3 groups according to the manufacturing method, one of which is finished serial products. To purchase them, you should measure your foot. The second group is modular, which areprefabricated option.
They consist of several parts, each of which is bought separately. This product is put on by a doctor, he sets the necessary tension force. They are also made individually for a particular patient, while taking into account the anatomical features of the leg. The price of such products is high, but they are the most effective. According to the design features, these orthopedic fixators on the legs are also divided into 3 categories.
Light hold
Light fixation products are made from elastic materials that support soft tissues well, evenly distribute the load on the leg, and to some extent fix the foot, ankle and Achilles tendon. These elastic retainers have a number of positive qualities, they are:
- reduce pain;
- available;
- invisible under clothing;
- prevent swelling;
- provide rest to the joint;
- warm and massage;
- does not need special care.
Semi-rigid fixation
This type of product has special additional metal stiffeners, which form a strong support. A semi-rigid fixator for the leg is prescribed after the removal of the cast or surgery. They firmly fix the foot, thereby eliminating pressure on the heel and ankle joint. It is made of elastic and soft materials that allow the skin to breathe.
Hard fixation
Retainers with a rigid base are used for severe injuries of the foot, ruptures of tendons and ligaments, fractures of the bones of the metatarsus and tarsus. It is a rigid product that is used for a heel fracture, helping to unload the bone and halve the rehabilitation period. Compared to plaster, it is light and very comfortable. Thanks to plastic and metal plates, a strong frame is formed that does not allow the foot to move freely. It also has special regulating swivel joints, they set the desired values for the deviation of the movement of the bone in the joint capsule. Such fixators have a good effect on blood circulation, prevent atrophy and muscle stasis.
There is a rigid fixator, which is called a traumatic ankle. It is used for rigid fixation in case of leg injury. There is a derotation boot that looks like a boot. This product completely immobilizes the injured limb, fixing the lower leg and foot.
Only a doctor can choose a fixator for the leg, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of damage. The size is determined by the manufacturer's tables.
Categories of brace for leg bone
If earlier it was possible to get rid of a bump on the leg due to surgical intervention, today there are special products. After a certain course of treatment, it will be possible to forget about the deformed bone forever. Fixators to eliminate bumps on the thumb bone differ in:
- efficiency;
- functionality;
- assigned.
There are different types of fixators from the bone on the leg:
- interdigital septa;
- hard and soft wearers;
- silicone pads;
- articulated tires.
You can use the orthopedic fixator for the bone on the leg at night or during the day, although in the daytime it is inconvenient and difficult to move around with it, since its structure is rather rigid. The splint consists of a frame for fixation and a strap that fixes the foot in the desired position.
Gel or silicone retainer
Silicone leg brace designed for permanent wear. Basically, they are presented in the form of soft inserts that are worn on the first and second fingers. They have a separate side lobe. It covers the bone on the thumb. In pharmacies, such clamps are sold in pairs. They are one size fits all so they fit people with different foot sizes. Thanks to this fixator for the leg, the load on the bones is reduced, the protruding joint is protected from chafing by shoes. This silicone device prevents the subsequent development of deformity, eliminates signs of inflammation.
Hinged bar
Hinged splint is a movable frame that fixes the damaged bone in the correct position. Thanks to a special mechanism, it is possible to make the foot slightly mobile. However, you should not walk in it, as pain will appear in the crooked joint. Therefore, this fixator is put on at night or onTime relax. The advantages of the articulated brace include the ability to:
- move around the house;
- use to fix multiple straps;
- move your thumbs.
This design is not without flaws. Before you purchase this product, you need to take into account that the hinge mechanism wears out quickly; during movement, such a retainer rubs the bone. It is also impossible to adjust the angle of the finger. The swivel lock cannot be worn with shoes. All these disadvantages indicate that using only this product, it is not possible to carry out a full-fledged joint correction therapy.
Valgus splint
Toe joints can be completely cured using a valgus splint. It is worn at night. With this night fixator of the joint of the leg, the toe is fixed motionless and firmly. In this situation, the foot also becomes immobile. A valgus splint is put on at night, because at this time the leg makes a minimum of movements. Treatment with this brace consists of placing the thumb in the correct position.
Other products
There are other types of retainers, one of them is a bandage, which is made of polymeric materials. Its advantages include:
- lightness;
- strength;
- breathability;
- moisture resistant.
There is a fiberglass polymer bandage. It is impregnated with polyurethane resin. Such a product is light, hardens quickly and passes wellair. Although the polymer bandage is elastic, it fixes the injured areas securely. X-rays can be taken without removing the bandage.
Another broken leg fixator is the turbocast. It is based on thermoplastic gypsum. Such a product is resistant to moisture, has hypoallergenic properties. Due to the porous structure, the skin can breathe. Compared to gypsum, the product weighs 5 times less. The main advantage of a turbocast is its plastic memory. When heated, this product restores its original shape. It is recommended to use it for especially complex fractures.
Reviews
The modern fixator for a leg in case of a fracture, produced today, is the most effective means of treatment, as well as rehabilitation and prevention. Its superiority over splinting and plaster is obvious. People who were forced to use it speak only positively about it. They note ease, safety and ease of use. These products cope well with fractures of the femoral neck and heel, which are considered the most severe. In addition, modern fixatives help improve blood circulation and have a warming effect. However, it must be borne in mind that in order to obtain the desired effect, it is necessary to fix the damaged bones in the anatomical position.
Today, braces are made from non-toxic materials that do not cause allergies, do not hinder movement, but securely fix the limbs. When applying an immobilization orthosis, it is possible to carry out regular inspection of the damagedlegs and treat the skin with the necessary preparations, which is impossible with a plaster cast. It is possible to change the stiffness during the healing process, which is very important for recovery. In a hygroscopic material, the skin breathes well. Wear a leg brace until the fracture is completely healed.
Toe braces, which have received overwhelmingly positive reviews, should fit snugly against the skin without causing discomfort. Ankle support should be chosen according to the size of the foot. The latch should not press. The right choice will help to make the attending physician, who will start from a specific goal. During operation, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations specified in the existing instructions. The product will be effective with proper use and care.
