Today, diseases of the heart and blood vessels are spreading everywhere. They have become a real disaster for society. Moreover, these diseases mainly affect professional athletes, choreographers. Therefore, modern medical staff began to look for a way to solve this problem. Reviews of sclerotherapy of veins in the legs indicate that this technique is quite effective. In the presence of an undeveloped form of varicose veins, this method of treatment is the most successful, although it appeared relatively recently, but is already gaining momentum and popularity among patients.
Sclerotherapy of veins: before and after (photo)
Sclerotherapy involves the injection of a specific drug with a thin needle directly into the affected area on the leg. As a result, the walls stick together and the disease recedes. The vessel subsequently begins to function due to the resorption of the drug by the body. Such treatment is new and successful, however, like any other intervention, it has its consequences, recommendations and rehabilitation period. Sclerosis of the veins of the lower extremities is a procedurewhich cures vascular diseases. It is performed without surgery.
In essence, the treatment is non-invasive and is as effective as radiofrequency or laser. Used as a remedy for varicose veins.
Features of the procedure
Judging by the reviews of sclerosis of the veins in the legs, we can conclude that the disease can be completely eliminated only if it has just begun to develop in the body. When the disease is at an advanced stage, that is, when there are a lot of affected vessels and they are clearly distinguished, this procedure is used as an additional method of treatment. However, it should be understood that in addition to it, the complex also includes standard methods of recovery:
- physiotherapy exercises;
- medicines;
- Some cases require surgical removal of affected areas.
Veins after sclerosis, as a rule, are rehabilitated on their own. But, if operations were performed, then additional therapy and medical supervision will be required.
Treatment delivery system
Medicine for sclerosing the veins of the legs is administered under the supervision of an ultrasound examination or venovizor, transilluminator. This is done in order to accurately apply the agent, which is injected with a special thin needle. In addition, control through the equipment will ensure the correct injection in the affected area. For site punctureof the lower extremity, needles resembling insulin needles, minimal in diameter, are used. This prevents bleeding.
As soon as the material penetrates the vessel, the drug begins to seep into it. The amount is determined based on the size and location of the lesion. The drug for sclerosing veins can be of two forms: foamy and liquid. In the first method, the punctured area becomes inflamed, the walls stick together and the nodes grow together. If the second method is used, then the solution has a large area of action, due to which it is better absorbed into vascular lesions.
Characteristics of this treatment
Sclerotherapy of leg veins is a painless procedure, if there is any discomfort, it is minimal. In addition, modern methods of medicine allow the use of cryotherapy - cooling the place that will be pierced. Thus, the patient will not feel anything. In addition, this technique contributes to better rehabilitation, since after the procedure there are no hematomas and spasms.
After the medicine for sclerosing the veins of the legs has been injected, a chilled compression bandage is applied to the puncture site. This action is considered necessary and mandatory, with the exception of the vessel, which is insignificant. A similar compress is worn for two days after treatment. It is also necessary to carry out daily physical activity after therapy, however, they should be minimal (for example, a slow walk down the street for about an hour).
Benefits of this treatment
According to reviews of sclerosis of veins in the legs, you canconclude that this therapy is chosen solely because of the presence of certain advantages over others in it. Some doctors are in no hurry to give advice on treatment, but the choice falls on scleroplasty for the following reasons:
- There are no traces after the procedure.
- Vessels are not affected, but only stick together.
- No effect on the general condition of the body.
- The method is favorable in the presence of thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis.
- This option is optimal for the prevention of recurrent varicose veins. That is, the veins were healed, thinned, but the number increased.
- The technique is ideally combined with laser therapy, if the disease is very common and the vessels are large, sclerotherapy and other techniques are used together.
As a rule, such treatment is quite effective and has a number of other positive aspects. However, the main thing in this therapy is to adhere to the recommendations and advice of doctors.
Contraindications for scleroplasty
There are contraindications in this technique, as in any other treatment. If the patient has certain he alth problems, then scleroprosthetics is not performed:
- venous obstruction;
- diabetes;
- cardiac and vascular diseases;
- chronic pathologies;
- allergic reaction or drug intolerance;
- diseases in the kidneys, liver.
In the presence of these features, it is necessary to inform the phlebologist about this in advance. In this case, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensivetherapy that does not harm the patient. In addition, it is likely that only surgical intervention that removes the veins in the legs can help a person. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the procedure is not performed on pregnant and lactating women.
Which patients undergo scleroplasty
Varicose veins are a complex disease, so treatment should be approached responsibly and seriously. Sclerotherapy is a modern way to solve this problem, although it is used in conjunction with other therapy options. In advanced cases, the patient will have to take a lot of drugs, pills. Apart from this therapy, the general recommendations remain the same:
- special underwear;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- drugs.
Sclerotherapy eliminates deformed vessels, and does not eliminate the disease in the bud. This method, rather, will help to cope with a cosmetic defect. To cure the disease completely, strict adherence to medical recommendations and complex therapy will be required. There are certain indicators by which the doctor decides whether a person needs sclerotherapy. Carry out this procedure based on the following criteria:
- varicose disease has just begun to manifest itself externally, this is expressed by the vascular network;
- reticular expansion occurs, single grossly deformed vessels.
There is also an option when the problem is just emerging and is not externally projected in any way, in this case no intervention is made. In such cases, the patient is dispensed with the use of standard means. There are also more advanced stages (classes) in which the disease is treated surgically. Scleroplasty is used later if a cosmetic defect remains.
Preparing for the procedure
Before starting treatment, the patient needs the following:
- eliminate bad habits for about a week;
- do not epilate any kind;
- take a shower;
- eat 2 hours before the procedure.
Once the therapy has been implemented, it is required to walk in the fresh air for half an hour. The treatment provides for the factor that the collaterals and vessels are filled with blood, due to which the recovery will be activated, or rather the return of the glued walls to their usual course. There are restrictions in the technique that must be observed after the sessions and at the end of therapy:
- exclusion of all sorts of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, etc.);
- also can't stay upright for a long time;
- outdoor walks should be constant;
- about 60 days without going to hot baths, thermal waters, etc.
During the course of therapy, as well as a certain time after, it is required to wear special compression underwear. If this cannot be done, then simplified versions of elastic bandages are applied. The doctor will select the duration of such rehabilitation individually.
Results and consequences of therapy
Complications of vein sclerosis in the legs can be very unpleasant and uncomfortable. The following consequences may occur:
- sometimes pigmentation occurs at the puncture site, which can persist for three years;
- inflammation of compacted areas, that is, where the medicine was injected;
- phlebitis often occurs in large veins, that is, in fact, such a process is quickly cured, but the person has to wear compression bandages or underwear, as a result, pain in the legs may appear;
- very rarely a clearing appears due to the drug, this happens after the elimination of running disease processes, therefore the patient is under the supervision and control of the doctor for a long time;
- the occurrence of an allergic reaction.
The last point refers to a direct contraindication. As a rule, intolerance to any components can result in more complex consequences, so it is necessary to exclude options in advance and inform the doctor about them. In fact, all the risks involved are minimal, which is why this procedure is in demand and is very popular. In addition, the effect after therapy is permanent.
Positive aspects and effectiveness of the procedure
Quite a long period of time has been spent by medical companies on the development of unique tools to fight varicose veins. Recently, there has been a lot of advertising and, in general, a new, improveda technique to eliminate vasodilation, which has its consequences, but is also effective. True, like any other treatment, observance of certain rules requires sclerosis of the veins in the legs. Rehabilitation implies a moderate rhythm of life, constant walks and much more. In fact, during this period, the patient is observed by the attending physician and adheres to certain restrictions and recommendations.
Many began to believe that scleroplasty is a panacea for varicose veins, but this statement is far from the truth. This method is very stable, does not create injuries for the body, and quickly cures the lower limbs. But this technique does not eliminate the advanced stage or the disease itself.
Scleroplasty and other integrated approaches
To cure the disease, especially at a difficult stage, complex treatment will be required, including medicines, surgery, and scleroplasty will serve as an addition. The most important advantage of this therapy is that the effectiveness is maintained forever. Judging by the reviews, sclerosis of the veins in the legs can have unpleasant complications and consequences, but they are not catastrophic. Also, such characteristics as post-session care and load are considered advantages. The patient can stay outside, walk, walk, only when this is required to wear compression stockings or elastic bandages.
However, apparently, this treatment cannot be considered a panacea, because scleroplasty will not cure large and advanced forms of the disease. Thus, withoutadditional or complex therapy options are indispensable for the patient. The effectiveness of this technique is visible and realized only if it is used on small injured vessels, this method will not cure large and advanced stages, and there will be no results.
Sclerotherapy of leg veins: reviews, photos
This treatment has its pros and cons, so you should take it seriously and be sure to consult a doctor. In addition, it is important to study the issue itself, at least based on feedback that indicates that this technique works and is effective. Patients who have tried the technique, for the most part, are satisfied with the effectiveness of the method, and also mention the painlessness of the procedure. According to the majority of the cured, the method gives a good result, but it is extremely important to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations during the preparation for the procedure and after it.
When there are minor consequences and complications, most still choose this method of treatment, because it is considered less traumatic and the results remain forever.
