Hemorrhoids is a common ailment among both men and women of different ages. This problem is considered quite intimate, so not everyone visits a medical specialist when they develop an illness.
To eliminate pain, you should use creams and ointments with analgesic action. One of the most effective and safe is Papaverine. In most cases, an ointment is used for external hemorrhoids.
In rare situations, hemorrhoids lead to complications that can occur if the inflamed nodes are left untreated for a long period. Therefore, timely treatment of the disease is important. To do this, you need to select only highly effective and safe drugs.
Most medical professionals approve and prescribe papaverine-based drugs to their patients. As you know, it helps to effectively cope with unpleasant symptoms and pain. What is in papaverine ointment?
Description
The active ingredient is papaverine hydrochloride. It is an opium alkaloid from the group of myotropic antispasmodics.
Auxiliary components are also included in the "Papaverine" ointment:
- lanolin;
- sunflower oil;
- water.
With the help of this composition, the drug has a soft structure.
Pharmacological properties
Since the drug contains papaverine, the product has an analgesic and antispasmodic effect. Its effect is aimed at eliminating pain and spasm of smooth muscles. Additional substances help to eliminate constipation, as well as soothe and soften the epidermis.
Papaverine ointment relaxes smooth muscles. Sunflower oil exhibits a laxative effect, thereby preventing intestinal obstruction. Lanolin helps soften the skin. The drug forms a protective shell, preventing re-irritation.
After application, the medicine is immediately absorbed by the walls of the rectum. Penetrates into the blood and binds to plasma proteins. Begins to act after 15-20 minutes. The positive effect lasts about 2 hours.
Lanolin included in the structure softens the epidermis and prevents irritation. Sunflower oil has a laxative effect, thereby helping to prevent constipation. The active ingredients pass through the liver to a small extent. Eliminated from the body by the kidneys along with urine in the form of metabolic products.
Indications for the use of papaverine ointment
The annotation indicates that the medicine is prescribed for the following ailments:
- Stenosis of smooth muscles in the intestinal canal.
- Spastic constipation (insufficient, delayed or difficult bowel movements due to spasms of the smooth muscles of the intestine).
- Pain in the veins.
- Cramps in the urethra.
- Stenosis in the anorectal region.
- Dermatitis (an inflammatory skin lesion resulting from exposure to damaging factors of a chemical, physical or biological nature).
Papaverine-based drugs are absolutely non-toxic, and act instantly.
For hemorrhoids
With varicose veins of the venous plexus of the rectum, papaverine ointment is included in the structure of complex treatment. The drug has analgesic, as well as antispasmodic and sedative effects.
Ointment is often used to eliminate enlarged hemorrhoids. The product is easy to use and dries quickly. A positive effect occurs 15-20 minutes after application. A person feels that pain, as well as itching and burning, begin to disappear.
Ointment with papaverine is prescribed for spastic constipation. The drug is used for stenosis in the urethra. According to the instructions for use, papaverine ointment is indicated for application with a painful feeling in the veins.
In chronic varicose veins of the venous plexus of the rectum, the ointment acts as a sedative. The structure contains substances that help prevent constipation of spastic origin.
In addition, lanolin ointment is used for hemorrhoids. It can be applied to the veins, which helps to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow. The drug is often used to eliminate the pain of hemorrhoids. But in such situations, rectal suppositories are recommended for use, which go deep into the rectum and dissolve there.
But the medication can be used with an increase in external hemorrhoids. After applying "Papaverine", pain and discomfort are eliminated. The blood flow in the veins resumes, with the help of which the nodes decrease in size.
Before applying the medication, wash the sphincter area with soap and water. Ointment can be used with an increase in external hemorrhoids. After applying the medicine to the affected area, the patient should rest for 10-15 minutes.
How to apply ointment
Before using the drug, wash the anus with soap and water. Then gently pat dry with a soft towel or paper towel. The patient takes a horizontal position, applies ointment to the affected area and rests for 10-15 minutes.
Repeat manipulations up to 2-3 times a day. The next application is possible 4 hours after use. The duration of the treatment course is from one to two weeks, depending on the course of the disease.
Contraindications
Not all patients are allowed to use the drug. There are several restrictions in the form:
- Severe liver failure.
- Increased susceptibility to the components of the ointment.
- Angle-closure glaucoma (an eye disease that increases the level of intraocular pressure).
- Shock.
- Renal failure.
- Tranio-cerebral injury.
- Thyroid disease.
- Spasms of cerebral vessels.
With extreme caution, the medicine should be used in violation of the conduction of the heart and kidney damage.
Angle-closure glaucoma is a limitation to the use of the ointment. In addition, the drug is contraindicated in traumatic brain injury. Papaverine ointment is not recommended for cerebral stenosis.
Side effects of Papaverine ointment
During therapy, negative symptoms may occur, which appear as:
- Drowsiness.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea and abdominal pain.
- Lower blood pressure.
- Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
- Atonic constipation (the most common type of bowel disorder, occurs in people with a sedentary lifestyle).
Lanolin ointment can also provoke side effects: allergic reactions, which are accompanied by skin rashes, itching,burning sensation, hyperemia.
Application features
The ointment is approved for use by women during pregnancy. But the concentration and duration of therapy is selected by a medical specialist, since the active ingredient (papaverine) to a small extent penetrates into the blood and passes through the placenta.
The drug is allowed to be used while breastfeeding. During treatment, lactation can not be stopped. It is known that papaverine ointment is contraindicated in treating children under 3 years of age. Very rarely used in pediatrics.
Interaction with other medicines
If papaverine ointment is used simultaneously with "Methyldopa" and "Levodopa", then there is a decrease in the therapeutic effect. Barbiturate increases the effect of the active ingredients of the ointment. Sedatives produce a hypotensive effect.
Generics
Papaverine drugs are very popular among patients. This is due to the increased safety and cost of the drug. But medicines in the form of ointments, except for Papaverine, do not exist. As substitutes, you can buy tablets or candles.
Keep the ointment in its original packaging in a cool and dark place away from children. The shelf life is 2 years. The drug is dispensed without a prescription from a specialist.
Opinions
Reviews about a medical product can be found on various forums, since a wide range of pharmacologic althe impact of papaverine (active component) helps to evaluate its effectiveness for a large audience of people with various diseases. Papaverine ointment for dermatitis, as well as hemorrhoids, is actively used.
For example, proctologists and their patients have received positive responses to the drug, since the drug is used as a symptomatic conservative therapy for hemorrhoids, one of the most urgent problems of our time. The use of a medical product in the form of an ointment helps to facilitate bowel movements, partially eliminate pain, as well as the problem of bleeding from enlarged hemorrhoids.
On the other hand, positive feedback about liniment during pregnancy can be observed, since the antispasmodic and relaxing effects of the active ingredient component help to effectively eliminate uterine hypertonicity, which eliminates the threat of premature birth. "Papaverine" allows you to alleviate the cramping pain that accompanies the last weeks and days of bearing a baby. In addition, the pharmaceutical agent is used for prevention in hospitals.
