At the moment, a huge number of medicines have been created that allow you to quickly and permanently get rid of acne. These can be creams, gels, lotions and ointments. However, the principle of their operation is almost the same. The same means are not suitable for everyone. Isotrexin helps someone, Curiosin helps someone. Of course, modern developments and research in the field of pharmacology make it possible to create more effective drugs. But there are time-tested drugs, for example, retinol ointment. Instructions for this drug are always attached. Therefore, there are no special questions in terms of application.
Retinol ointment: composition
The drug has a unique composition. The drug contains one of the forms of vitamin A, which stands out among the rest with increased biological activity. In addition, the drug contains isotretinoin, which is usually used in the manufacture of various gels and ointments. Often this substance acts as the main active ingredient.
How the drug works
Retinol ointment is very often prescribed by doctorswith acne and comedones in the moderate and mild form of the disease. The composition of the drug includes a biologically active component - isotretinoin. This substance stimulates processes that, in turn, allow normalization of cell differentiation. In addition, scientists in the course of research revealed other properties of the drug. Retinol ointment has a positive effect on the epithelium lining the sebaceous glands. At the same time, its growth is reduced. The drug allows you to normalize the composition, as well as facilitate the removal from the body of the secretion of the sebaceous glands, which are located under the skin.
All of the above processes lead to the fact that the amount of subcutaneous fat is significantly reduced. In addition, its composition also changes. As a result, there is less inflammation. Retinol ointment, reviews of which are mostly positive, when applied externally, has an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-seborrheic effect. Those who have tried this drug claim that after using it, there is a significant improvement in all regenerative processes of the skin.
When should the drug be used
You can use the drug in the presence of many skin diseases. Retinol ointment works great for:
- Pinkheads.
- Oral dermatitis.
- Papulo-pustular acne.
- Severe nodular cystic acne.
- Seborrhea.
Often, the drug is used to eliminate wrinkles, as it increases blood circulation. And this, in turn, increases the production of collagen.
Retinol ointment instructions
The price of this drug is from 160 to 270 rubles. The low cost makes the ointment accessible to everyone. However, when using it, you should follow certain rules. Apply the ointment twice a day. The skin needs to be cleansed first. After carrying out the preparatory procedures, you should wait for some time, about 20 - 25 minutes. The skin must be dry. After the specified time, you can apply the drug to the affected area and distribute it in a neat thin layer.
Contraindications
Retinol ointment is a medicine. The drug is sold in pharmacies and, of course, has contraindications. Experts do not advise using the ointment if available:
- Hyperlipidemia.
- Individual intolerance to certain components of the drug.
- Hypervitaminosis A.
- Liver failure.
Also, the drug is prohibited for pregnant and lactating women.
Side effects
Retinol ointment can also have side effects. During the first week, the use of the drug does not affect the body. But after another seven days, you may experience a burning sensation and dry skin. Whereinthere is redness and peeling of the skin. Often there is itching. In some cases, there is slight swelling and even new pimples.
In cases where side effects are pronounced and cause a feeling of severe discomfort, it is recommended to stop the course of therapy for three days. After that, you can continue treatment according to the given scheme.
If, just a few days after the start of the first course, itching and severe swelling, as well as a spotted rash, appear, then this is a clear sign of intolerance to retinol ointment or its components. If you experience these side effects, you should consult a doctor to change the drug to a milder one.
What happens with prolonged use of the drug
Long-term use of retinol ointment is undesirable, as the preparation contains isotretinoin. This substance can provoke hypervitaminosis A. Symptoms of this ailment are conjunctivitis, dry skin and mucous membranes.
The musculoskeletal system may also respond to such an intervention. In this case, tendonitis, arthritis, pain in the muscles, as well as in the tendons and joints, may appear. In addition, with prolonged use of the drug, convulsive seizures, migraine or depression may occur. The sense organs can also respond to therapy. Often there are violations of the perception of certain sounds and shades, keratitis, cataracts, night blindness, photophobia. List of side effectswhich may occur with long-term use of the drug, replenish leukopenia, erythrocytopenia, bleeding, intestinal inflammation, pancreatitis, nausea and so on.
Compatibility with other drugs
Retinol ointment for the face is very often used. It helps to get rid of many problems. However, in the process of its use, the use of drugs containing retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate should be excluded. In order not to increase intracranial pressure, you should stop taking antibiotics related to the tetracycline series. It is also worth considering that isotretinoin can reduce the therapeutic effect of progesterone. If a woman uses contraceptives containing this substance, then another method of protection against unwanted pregnancy should be chosen.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that overdose increases the symptoms that occur with hypervitaminosis A. In such cases, you should immediately interrupt the course of therapy and consult a specialist.
