"Borivit" - a complex of vitamins of group B. The drug is produced in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection and tablets for oral use. The composition of the liquid "Borivit" includes active ingredients:
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride.
- Thiamin hydrochloride.
- Cyanocobalamin.
- Lidocaine hydrochloride.
Auxiliary components are:
- ferrocyanide potassium;
- s alt of tripolyphosphoric acid;
- water for injections;
- caustic soda;
- benzyl alcohol.
What indications for use do injections "Borivit" have?
Pharmacological properties
Pyridoxine is involved in metabolism. The main function of vitamins B1 and B6 is considered to be the potentiation of each other's influence, which is characterized by a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous, as well as neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems.
"Pyridoxine hydrochloride, what kind of vitamin is it? "Borivit" includes group B neurotropic substances in the structure, which have a positive effect on lesions of the nerves and the musculoskeletal system. At elevated concentrations, the active ingredients demonstrate an analgesic effect, and also help improve blood flow.
In addition, "Borivit" stabilizes the functioning of the central nervous system. These vitamins are considered essential nutrients.
Thiamin is included in the "Borivit" injections. It plays one of the important roles in the course of carbohydrate metabolism and is included in the tricarboxylic acid cycle with further participation in the process of producing the substance pyrophosphate and adenosine triphosphate.
With their low intake with food, the drug compensates for the lack of thiamine, adermin, cyanocobalamin in the body. The effect of vitamins is determined by the properties of its active ingredients.
With adermin deficiency, after the intake of these components, widespread states of vitamin deficiency can be quickly eliminated.
From reviews of injections "Borivit" it is known that cyanocobalamin is involved in the synthesis of myelin, activates the process of hematopoiesis, neutralizes pain caused by lesions of the peripheral nervous system. Vitamin B12 stimulates the production of folic acid, stabilizes nucleic metabolism.
Indications and contraindications
"Borivit" is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of neurologicalviolations of various origins. Which are caused by a lack of B vitamins.
Contraindications for "Borivit" injections are the following conditions:
- "Interesting position".
- Lactation.
- Up to 12 years - for solution.
- Increased sensitivity.
- Severe kidney disease.
- A type of heart block, which means a violation of the conduction of an electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles.
- Age under 18 for tablets.
- Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome (a disease associated with abnormal conduction of the heart muscle between the atria and ventricles).
- Syndrome of weakness of the sinus node (rhythm disturbance, which is provoked by the weakening or cancellation of the automatism function of the sinoatrial node).
What other prohibitions does the medication have
According to the instructions for use, "Borivit" is forbidden to use in the presence of the following conditions:
- A condition in which the patient faints, caused by an acutely developing heart rhythm disorder and entails a sharp decrease in volume.
- Complete transverse heart block (failures in the rhythm of contractions due to problems with the passage of nerve impulses through the conduction system of the heart).
- Cardiogenic shock (extreme left ventricular failure, characterized by a sharp decrease in myocardial contractility).
- Bradycardia(a type of sinus rhythm disorder that is controlled by the sinus node).
- Severe kidney and liver disease.
- Porphyria (a hereditary disorder of pigment metabolism with an increased content of porphyrins in the blood and tissues and their increased excretion with urine and feces).
- Myasthenia gravis (an autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by pathologically rapid fatigue of the striated muscles).
- Hypovolemia (a condition characterized by a decrease in blood volume in the human body).
- Retirement age.
- Heart failure.
- A pathology of a focal nature, in which the patency of an electrical impulse in the ventricles of the heart is disturbed.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Epilepsy (a neurological disorder characterized by the body's predisposition to sudden onset of seizures).
- Weakened state.
How to use
According to the instructions for use, "Borivit" is taken after a meal. Recommended dosage regimen: up to 3 tablets per day. After using the drug for a month, in order to reduce the risk of neuropathy, you should consider reducing the daily concentration to 1 piece. The duration of therapy is determined by the medical specialist on an individual basis.
How to use mortar
Solution for intramuscular injection is injected deeply. For acutepainful sensations or a severe course of the disease, it is necessary to inject "Borivit" every day, 1 time per day, 2 milliliters.
In mild forms of the disease or after the exacerbation is relieved, the medication should be administered at the same daily dosage three times a week, followed by the transfer of the patient to the tablet form of the drug. Switching to an oral drug should be done as early as possible, if possible.
From the instructions and reviews for injections of "Borivit" it is known that the solution is intended only for intramuscular injections, if it was accidentally injected intravenously, a doctor's supervision is necessary. After such therapy, you need to switch to taking oral medications that include B vitamins.
Before using lidocaine, a skin test should be performed for sensitivity to the drug, symptoms of intolerance may be swelling and redness of the injection site.
Injections "Borivit": side effects
The drug may cause the following conditions:
- Skin rashes.
- Urticaria (a disease characterized by blisters on the skin).
- Quincke's edema (a reaction to various biological and chemical factors, often of an allergic nature. Manifestations of angioedema - an increase in the face or part of it or a limb).
- Anaphylactic shock (acute pathology that occurs when the allergen re-enters, resulting in severe hemodynamic disorders and hypoxia).
- Acnerashes.
- Hyperhidrosis (a pathological condition accompanied by increased sweating throughout the body or only in certain areas).
- Tachycardia (a type of arrhythmia characterized by a heart rate of more than 90 beats per minute).
- Nausea.
- Migraine (a neurological disease characterized by recurrent or persistent attacks of headache).
- Dizziness.
- Bradycardia (a type of arrhythmia, with a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute).
- Arrhythmia (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency, rhythm and sequence of excitation and contraction of the heart).
- Convulsions.
Features
The use of "Borivit" during the "interesting position" and during breastfeeding is contraindicated, as there is no reliable information that confirms the effectiveness and safety of drug treatment for pregnant and lactating women.
Due to the presence of vitamins in high concentrations in the structure of the drug, as well as benzyl alcohol in solution, it is forbidden to prescribe the liquid form of the drug to children under 12 years of age, and tablets to patients under 18 years of age.
According to reviews of injections "Borivit", with extreme caution it is necessary to use the medication for violations of the kidneys. The solution is contraindicated for severe kidney disease.
Analogues
Borivita generics are:
- "Combilipen".
- "Neurobion".
- "Neovitam".
- "Neurobeks".
- "Neurovit".
- "Milgamma".
Keep the drug "Borivit" away from children. Store tablets at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Shelf life - 24 months. Available by prescription from a he althcare professional.
Opinions
On websites, reviews of Borivit injections are usually positive. Patients note that after a course of therapy their general condition has improved, their vitality has increased.
Vitamins helped to eliminate irritability, nervousness, as well as sudden mood swings in premenstrual syndrome. In addition, they helped to increase the volume of hair and accelerate their growth.
There are numerous reviews about "Borivit", which are left by both people who have undergone such therapy and doctors. In the responses, it is noted that intramuscular injections are painful, sometimes there is irritation at the site where the injection was made. But in most situations, a positive effect is described in the elimination of neuralgia, as well as neuritis and other diseases.
The opinions of medical specialists contain information that during therapy, patients should lead a correct lifestyle and implement all recommendations, since the drug eliminates only the signs, but not the cause of the disease.
