A tongue without bumps, seals, pimples, plaque and spots is an indicator of the he alth of the human body. Its appearance largely depends on the presence of hidden and overt pathologies. Acne on the root of the tongue is not the norm. Therefore, when you find such formations in yourself, you need to see a doctor.
What could be the reasons for their appearance? What diseases are indicated by their presence? And how can this problem be eliminated? This and many other things will be discussed now.
About the disease in brief
In fact, there can be no acne on the root of the tongue. After all, there are no sebaceous glands in the oral cavity. However, inflammation and vesicles that appear on the tongue, people call it that way. Doctors refer to them differently. The correct name is glossit.
These neoplasms are classified according to their appearance. Accordingly, there are such glosses:
- Mechanical.
- Cancerous.
- Allergic.
- Viral andinfectious.
Only a qualified specialist can establish the cause of acne on the tongue (closer to the throat). You need to contact a therapist. Many try to identify the cause based on the color of inflammation or nodule, but this is too amateurish method.
The most common reasons
Here is a list of factors that most often provoke the appearance of acne on the tongue closer to the throat:
- Thermal burn from a hot drink or dish.
- Diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In particular, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
- Problems of a dermatological nature - lichen or atopic dermatitis. Rashes are red, from the root of the tongue quickly spread to nearby areas. There is a colorless liquid inside the rash.
- Infections. Scarlet fever or chickenpox. Pimples on the root of the tongue in this case have a gray-yellow content. Their appearance is accompanied by pain when swallowing, weakness, swelling of the larynx, fever.
- Herpetic infections. In this case, plaque and acne appear on the root of the tongue. Sometimes curdled discharge is also present. After the pimples rupture, ulcers appear.
- Candidiasis stomatitis. Most often occurs in pregnant women and children. The reason is the weakening of the immune system and the abuse of antibacterial agents. The peculiarity of blisters is a dense curdled coating and burning sensation.
- Dental pathologies. The cause is gingivitis and caries. In this case, acne occurs at the root.tongue, bleeding gums, and discoloration of enamel.
- Nicotine abuse. In heavy smokers, acne on the tongue may indicate a malignant process.
- Chemical burn. Occurs due to the ingestion of acids or alkalis in the mouth.
Red pimples on the root of the tongue may indicate malocclusion. Also, this problem is often found in people who have just started wearing dentures.
Glossit
This is an inflammatory process that can be caused by an infection or another factor. Glossitis very rarely develops as an independent disease. As a rule, it is a manifestation of an inflammatory disease. Most often it turns out to be stomatitis.
According to statistics, glossitis occurs most often in men over 40 years of age. The risk group includes smokers, lovers of too s alty or spicy food, as well as heavy mouthwash users.
Glossitis may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Measles and scarlet fever.
- Diphtheria.
- Lack of vitamins B12, E, A and folic acid.
- Anemia.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Stomatitis.
- Lichen planus.
- Allergy.
- Candidiasis.
- Worm infestations.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Rheumatism.
Glossitis symptoms are as follows:
- Acne on the root of the tongue.
- Burning.
- Feeling of a foreign body in the mouth.
- Intensive salivation.
- Tongue bright scarlet, swollen appearance.
- Change in tastesensations.
Over time, the symptoms of glossitis of the tongue, the treatment of which will be discussed later, may worsen. Taste sensations disappear, ulcers form in place of pimples, and the slightest movement causes severe pain.
Diagnosis
Before starting the treatment of glossitis of the tongue, it is necessary to undergo an examination. The doctor can establish the diagnosis even after the initial examination of the oral cavity. But it is important to identify the cause of the inflammation. This patient is referred for the following procedures:
- Complete blood count.
- Scraping from the affected area.
- Biochemical blood test.
After receiving the results, the patient is prescribed therapy. Taking self-selected drugs may bring improvement, but it will only be temporary. In cases of self-treatment, the likelihood of relapse is too high.
Lozenges
As mentioned earlier, before starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the cause of acne at the root of the tongue. Treatment and prevention can only be prescribed taking into account the factor that provoked the disease.
But if you urgently need to eliminate discomfort, you can go to the pharmacy for sucking lozenges. They have a pronounced analgesic effect. In addition, these pleasant-tasting tablets relieve swelling, do not irritate the oral cavity, and also help reduce the size of acne.
Be sure to read the instructions - it indicates the maximum daily dose, as well as the frequency of use. As a rule, tablets are taken every 3-4 hours. Themmust be completely absorbed, not swallowed or chewed.
The most famous lozenges include such drugs as Hexoral Tabs Extra, Strepsils, Theraflu Lar, Neo-Angin and Hexalise.
By the way, you can still use painkiller sprays. The choice is large - Hexoral, Hepilor, Oracept, Miramistin, Proposol, Lugol, Ingalipt, Tantum Verde, etc.
Antihistamines
Their intake will help get rid of red or white pimples on the root of the tongue in an adult, if the cause is a food allergy. Antihistamines quickly block receptors and also stop the reaction.
Drugs should be taken in accordance with the instructions, and the dosage should be calculated, taking into account your age and weight. Before purchasing a product, you need to familiarize yourself with its composition. It must contain Diphenhydramine and Cetirizine.
Antihistamines have a sedative effect, and therefore, for the duration of treatment, it is necessary to give up driving a car and vigorous activity (both physical and mental).
Capsaicin ointment
People who ask the question: “A pimple appeared on the tongue - what to do?” You should know that capsaicin ointment, which is a good analgesic, can help to cope with this trouble. It literally saves from constant discomfort, unbearable pain and swelling.
You can apply it 3-4 times a day. But do not abuse the amount - a thin film is enough. And for a long time, the drug also does notrecommended to use. Otherwise, it will not bring benefits, but damage the tissues of the tongue. And because of this, sensitivity is lost.
Immediately after applying the capsaicin ointment, there is pain, but this is normal. Discomfort disappears after 5-10 minutes.
Known capsaicin ointments include Nicoflex, Camphocin, Rescuer Forte and Kapsikam.
Chlorhexidine
As many people know, this is an antiseptic that has a wide spectrum of action. This tool acts against many pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. That is why it is widely used in ENT practice and in dentistry.
How to rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine? There is nothing difficult in this. It is necessary to use a solution in 0.05% concentration. It is not necessary to breed it, since it is sold in this form - ready for use.
It should be noted that the drug has no age restrictions. There is only one caveat - young children are allowed to use this tool only in the form of a spray.
Well, how to rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine is clear. But why is such a simple remedy so popular? Because it has one unique property that makes it an effective oral antiseptic. When rinsing, a thin film of chlorhexidine bigluconate appears on the surface of the mucous membrane. And it retains its effect for several hours after rinsing.
Candidiasis in the mouth: causes
This very common disease should be told morein detail. Candidiasis is caused by fungi of the genus Candida. At risk are people over 60 years of age (especially those who use prostheses), infants, as well as women and men who smoke.
Here are the reasons why candidiasis can appear in the mouth:
- Immunodeficiency.
- Pregnancy.
- TB and HIV.
- Diseases of the digestive organs and adrenal glands.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Abuse of drugs that depress the immune system.
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
- Lack of vitamins PP, C and B.
- Drug and alcohol abuse.
- Radiation therapy for cancer patients.
- Minor mucosal injury.
Mouth candidiasis can be contracted. A developed fungus can be transmitted during unprotected sex, at the moment of a kiss, when using someone else's toothbrush and dishes, as well as from mother to child during childbirth.
Candidiasis in the mouth: symptoms
Tongue, cheek area, palate, pharynx - all these areas are affected by the fungus. The following symptoms indicate that a person has developed candidiasis:
- Presence of a light loose coating on the affected areas.
- Raising the temperature to 39°C.
- Discomfort and itching in the mouth.
- Bleeding erosions on the mucous membranes in case of complications.
- Zips in the corners of the lips.
- Dryness in the oropharynx.
- General weakness and malaise.
- Deterioration of taste sensations.
- Cheilit (inflammation of the border of the lips).
To get rid of a fungal infection of the oral cavity, you need to contact a periodontist or dentist. If it turns out that candidiasis has spread to internal organs and tissues, then mycologists and infectious disease specialists will be involved in the treatment.
Treatment of oral candidiasis
Topical antifungal ointments help to cope with this disease. The most effective are levorin, nystatin and decamine.
It is recommended to combine the use of ointments with taking tablets. Allocate "Nystatin" and "Levorin". Tablets should be kept in the mouth until they are completely dissolved.
There is also an antimicrobial agent "Dekamin", which is produced in the form of caramel pads. You can treat the disease with Nizoral, Fluconazole and Diflucan capsules.
You can't do without the use of general strengthening agents necessary to increase immunity. These include vitamins PP, C, B6 and B2.
And it is highly recommended to drink calcium gluconate for a month. This remedy has a general tonic effect and relieves the manifestation of allergies caused by candida.
Folk remedies
They can be used both as a treatment and for prevention. Here are some popular recipes:
- Pour a crushed golden mustache leaf into a glass of hot water. Send for 15 minutes on fire. Strain, chill. Rinse your mouth with the resulting decoction after morning hygiene procedures.
- Take 8-10-day yogurt and rinse your mouth with it. Do so5-6 times a day. If sores have formed, then after 2 days they will begin to heal.
- Pour 1 cup boiling water over 2 tbsp. l. red elderberry flowers. Let it brew for 40 minutes. Then strain. Rinse your mouth with the resulting composition 3-4 times a day.
- Squeeze juice from fresh red rowan. Rinse your mouth.
- Dilute in 1 glass of water 1 tbsp. l. 6% hydrogen peroxide. Rinse your mouth. Repeat three times a day for 5 days.
- Take a medium onion, peel it and chop it. Mix with two large leaves of aloe, pre-ground into a homogeneous mass. Brush your teeth. Place the gruel in your mouth and slowly, carefully chew. You can't swallow! It is necessary to carry out the procedure before going to bed, since it is forbidden to eat after it.
Before using any of the above, it is recommended to consult with your doctor. You may not need to use them.
