In children, pimples and rashes on the mucous membranes appear much more often than in adults. This is explained quite simply: the immune system is not yet sufficiently developed. What can lead to such a problem as white acne on the tongue of a child, and how to deal with it? Let's try to find answers to these questions in this review.
Reasons
So, what can cause acne in a child's tongue? The first thing that comes to mind is inflammatory skin diseases, most often provoked by disorders in the sebaceous glands. But after all, such tissues are completely absent on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. It is wrong to call acne pathological rashes on the cheeks, tongue and palate.
Whitish pimples
What are they? Small pimples on the tongue of a child can form during the stratification of the mucous membrane and the accumulation of fluid under its upper layer. Typically, such rashes are formed during mechanical damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The appearance of bubbles onmucous membrane can also be a manifestation of a viral or bacterial infection. The content of pimples is usually transparent. If the bubble formed on the tongue begins to turn white, this may indicate a secondary infection. As the bubbles develop, they begin to burst on their own. Rather painful sores appear in their place.
Redish pimples
What should I pay attention to first of all? Quite often there are cases when red pimples appear on the tongue of a child.
This can happen as a result of:
- Violations of the integrity of blood vessels under the influence of damaging factors. Droplets of blood fall into the contents of the pimples.
- Local inflammatory reaction leads to an increase in the size of the taste buds on the surface of the tongue.
When the disease process is advanced, the child may feel pain and discomfort in the area where the rash appears.
Small watery pimples
Because of what they are formed? White acne on the tongue of a child may appear under the influence of pathogenic factors.
These include:
- Injury to the soft tissues of the oral cavity by foreign bodies. Children under the age of one often put things in their mouths. In older babies, oral injuries may be due to biting on the tongue and cheeks while eating.
- Candidiasis. This fungal disease can affect the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. A characteristic feature of the rash in this caseis the presence of a curdled whitish or yellowish coating. As the disease progresses, it can spread. If it is removed, then redness and sores will become noticeable on the surface. A rather unpleasant odor emanates from the mouth. The child's immune system is usually quite weak, so the Candida fungus easily infects the body.
- Stomatitis. With this bacterial lesion of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, the appearance of a large number of small white pimples in various areas is often observed. The rashes are quite painful. Children with this disease usually speak little and refuse to eat because of severe pain. Rashes can form quite extensive areas. The general well-being of the child may also be poor, the body temperature rises. The chronic form of the disease is milder and is accompanied by minor pain and burning in the places where sores appear.
- Herpes of the first or second type. A clear sign of the disease is the appearance of transparent small bubbles on the inner surface of the cheeks and tongue. These pathological rashes quickly open up on their own. Painful sores appear in their place. If timely treatment is not started, the infection can spread to the throat and provoke herpetic sore throat. This disease is most severe in infants.
- Bacterial angina. Infection, accompanied by the appearance of whitish pimples with a coating on the tonsils and the root of the tongue. This type of angina is characterized by a pronounced pain syndrome. It's hard for the childswallow, so he may refuse to eat. The disease progresses quite severely. The child may have a fever, swollen lymph nodes.
- Scarlet fever. Causes the appearance of bright red spots on the tongue. In this case, a rash can occur not only on the mucous membranes, but also on the skin. The illness is usually accompanied by high fever.
Other causes of acne
What else can cause breakouts? Acne on the tip of the tongue in a child may appear due to such an unpleasant disease as glossitis or, more simply, inflammation of the tongue. Taste buds with the development of the pathological process become inflamed and increase in size. In appearance, they begin to resemble white and red pimples. The cause of the disease may be mechanical damage to the soft tissues of the tongue, as well as dysbacteriosis and malnutrition.
Pimples on the root of the tongue in a child may be the result of an allergic reaction. Such rashes can be accompanied by itching and the appearance of pain. In this case, the general condition of the child remains normal. Such an allergy can be caused not only by food, but also by oral hygiene products.
Therapy
Do not try to independently determine the cause of a pimple on the child's tongue. Treatment should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. First, the doctor will diagnose. This may require laboratory testing in addition to visual inspection.
Regardless oftype of pathology complex treatment should include:
- Regular treatment of the oral cavity with antiseptic compounds. A 0.05% solution of Chlorhexidine and an aqueous solution of Furacilin are best suited for this purpose.
- Exclusion from the diet - foods that could cause an allergic reaction in a child.
- Plentiful drink for the speedy removal of toxins from the body.
- To relieve pain, it is recommended to treat the affected areas with ointments with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
How to treat tongue formations in babies?
What is the therapy in this case? If this problem has affected an infant, then all procedures should be carried out as carefully as possible. The baby's oral cavity must be regularly treated with an antiseptic solution. Hands must be washed thoroughly beforehand. The doctor may also prescribe medication. Their type will depend on the type of infection that led to the disease. If a child has acne on his tongue as a manifestation of stomatitis or bacterial tonsillitis, then a course of antibiotic treatment will be required. If a herpes infection has been diagnosed, then you will definitely have to take antiviral drugs. This will speed up the healing process. For candidiasis, the doctor will prescribe antifungal medicines.
Probiotics are a must when taking antibiotics. Without them, the baby is likely to face complications such as candidiasis ordysbacteriosis. These diseases can lead to the reappearance of a rash on the tongue.
Never try to squeeze pimples on the tongue and mucous membranes of the mouth. This can lead to infection and aggravate the disease.
Using folk remedies
What should I do if my child's mouth becomes inflamed? A pimple on the tongue can be completely cured using folk remedies.
The most common of them are:
- Rinsing with decoctions of medicinal herbs.
- Antiseptic treatment with a solution of soda (1 teaspoon of soda is taken in a glass of water).
- Lubrication of damaged areas with peach oil: this tool promotes rapid regeneration of the mucous membranes.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Improper diet and antibiotics can cause dysbacteriosis. One of the manifestations of this disease is whitish acne on the tongue of a child. Photos of such cases will help to conduct a preliminary diagnosis of the disease. The rash is usually painless. In some cases, there may be a change in taste sensations. Also, a small patient has an increased sensitivity to cold and hot dishes.
First of all, it is necessary to deal with the treatment of the disease that caused the appearance of acne. The doctor will most likely recommend reviewing the diet and undergoing treatment with drugs for dysbacteriosis.
Nutritional deficiency
If a child has acne on his tongue, it may bea consequence of an insufficient amount of B vitamins. Usually, in this case, the baby's tongue is covered with small pimples. The rash does not cause any anxiety to the crumbs. They don't itch or hurt. Taking complexes containing vitamin B12 and iron will help fix the problem.
The appearance of red pimples on the sides and on the root of the tongue can signal a lack of vitamin A. This symptom is usually accompanied by dry mouth. The baby will feel a general malaise. Taking vitamin A or fish oil can help relieve symptoms. Also, experts recommend reconsidering the diet.
Preventive measures
One of the most common causes of rashes in the oral cavity is a violation of the rules of personal hygiene. It is important to teach your child how to properly brush their teeth and clean their tongue. Teach him to rinse his mouth with antiseptic solutions or decoctions of medicinal herbs. To prevent the development of stomatitis and other inflammatory processes, decoctions of chamomile or yarrow are well suited. Make sure that the baby does not take foreign objects into his mouth. Also explain to the baby that you can not lick your fingers. Visit the dentist's office regularly. The child should not be afraid of these visits. Try to avoid sour, s alty, spicy and sweet foods from your diet.
Remember, any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Maintaining basic hygiene, maintaining immunity, and a well-thought-out diet are the three main components that will protect your child from diseases that causediscomfort in the mouth.
Conclusion
What to do if a child has acne on his tongue? In any case, a qualified doctor should deal with the treatment of this pathology. He will be able to diagnose and accurately determine the cause of the disease. Most likely, the baby will be prescribed complex therapy, which includes both local treatment of the affected areas and medication. The appearance of whitish spots on the tongue can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections. An allergic reaction is also a common cause. To protect your child from such problems, try to comply with all hygiene requirements, be attentive to the diet of the crumbs and take all possible measures to strengthen his immunity.
