Osteoporosis is a dangerous disease in which the bone tissue of the spine, as well as the pelvis and wrist, is disturbed. This ailment affects people of all ages, but middle-aged women during menopause tend to experience it in most situations, and calcium medications for osteoporosis help to cope with the disease.
The disease cannot be detected prematurely, it can be known only after a fracture. After that, an examination is carried out for bone density and its mineral composition. Calcium medications for fractures are necessary because they restore bone density and help strengthen them. What are effective calcium preparations for osteoporosis?
Calcium for osteoporosis
Doctors recommend taking calcium supplements. Such a supplement for an adult patient requires 1000 milligrams per day, onlyit must be used evenly, since the drug is absorbed in small doses together with food.
What calcium preparations for the prevention of osteoporosis in women exist? As a rule, calcium carbonate is prescribed for this disease. Its concentration depends on the severity of the disease. Other medicines contain calcium lactate or calcium citrate, as well as coral calcium.
If you need to constantly use calcium supplements in osteoporosis, then the patient's well-being improves significantly.
It is known that the mineral is found in many foods, for example, such as:
- dairy products;
- fresh orange juice;
- fatty fish;
- soybeans.
To eliminate osteoporosis, calcium supplements are used only in isolated situations:
- When women begin menopause.
- If a person is underweight.
- When pregnant and while breastfeeding.
- When the body grows.
While osteoporosis has already set in, calcium-only medications don't work well on their own. They definitely need help.
Along with pharmacological agents, the macroelement plays the role of a building material that regenerates bone tissue. Calcium-containing medicines slow down the loss of the element in the bones. It is easily absorbed with the help of cholecalciferol. What calcium preparations for the prevention of osteoporosis in women exist, many are interested.
Osteoporosis symptoms
To the signs of the development of the diseaserefer to aching pain in the joints, which intensify at night.
Only medical specialists can diagnose osteochondrosis by identifying it by the following signs:
- Sharp tooth decay.
- Fragility of nails and hair develops.
- Probability of miscarriage.
- Late gestosis of pregnant women.
- Severe early toxicosis.
- Risk of miscarriage.
- Increased nervousness and feelings of anxiety.
- Stenosis in the lower extremities.
- Muscle tone increased.
- Primary weakness of labor.
Which calcium preparations for osteoporosis for the elderly are best, we will look further.
Effective drugs for osteoporosis
Literally ten or twenty years ago, the main drug recommended for preventive purposes to prevent osteoporosis and bone mineralization was calcium gluconate. But modern experts believe that in this form, the macronutrient is poorly absorbed.
What are the best calcium preparations for osteoporosis to buy? Pharmacies offer a huge selection of products for people of all ages:
- "Roc altrol".
- "Osteogenon".
- "Alpha D3-Teva".
- "Oxidevit".
- "Alphadol".
- "Tevabon".
- "Natemille".
- "Complivit Calcium-D3".
- "Calcium D3 Nycomed".
- "Calcium with Vitamin D3 Vitrum".
- "Vitrum Osteomag".
- "Osteoplus".
- "Calcemin Advance".
- "Marine calcium biobalance".
- "Calcium citrate".
- "Calcium lactate".
- "Vitacalcin".
- Calcium-Sandoz.
- "Scorallight".
- "Additive Calcium".
Alfadol-Sa
This is a regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism. It helps to compensate for the lack of vitamin D3. With extreme caution, it is necessary to use a calcium preparation for osteoporosis in patients with nephrolithiasis, as well as chronic heart failure, sarcoidosis or other granulomatosis, an increased risk of developing hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, children from 3 years old.
Use during pregnancy only in situations where the probable benefit of treatment for the mother exceeds the risk of increased sensitivity to vitamin D in the fetus, as well as aortic stenosis, mental retardation.
To prevent the occurrence of hypercalcemia, the dosage of the drug should be reduced after the concentration of alkaline phosphatase in the blood has stabilized. As a rule, stabilization of the level of calcium in plasma occurs after a week break.
Renew therapy with 1/2 dose. It is important to bear in mind that due to the unequal sensitivity to vitamin D in different people, the phenomena of hypervitaminosis canprovoke the use of even pharmacological concentrations. A balanced diet is considered a preventive measure.
Calcium with vitamin D3 Vitrum
Vitamin complex regulates the absorption in the body of elements that are necessary for the he alth of the musculoskeletal system. The drug helps to mineralize the teeth and also strengthens the enamel.
It reduces the production of parathyroid hormone, the excess of which causes bone decalcification. Vitamins increase bone density. How to take calcium supplements for osteoporosis?
For preventive purposes, to prevent osteoporosis, people are advised to take 1-2 tablets once a day.
Therapy of this pathological process requires an individual selection of dosing. The maximum amount of the drug per day should not exceed 4 pieces. For better absorption of calcium, instead of water, it is better to take sour drinks. It is best to use the drug immediately after a meal or directly during it. The duration of therapy is determined by the medical professional.
Calcium-Sandoz
Medicine used to compensate for calcium deficiency. The drug is taken orally. Calcium is a vital mineral and is required to maintain the balance of electrolytes in the body and the functioning of various regulatory mechanisms.
"Calcium-Sandoz"helps to fill the lack of an important component. The drug has anti-rachitic, antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effects. You can use this calcium preparation to prevent osteoporosis during menopause.
The composition of the drug includes lactogluconate and calcium carbonate, which instantly dissolve in water. The drug is intended for the treatment and prevention of acute or chronic deficiency of a macronutrient in the body, as well as for the elimination of various types of metabolic disorders in bone tissue.
In patients with mild hypercalciuria, moderate or mild renal impairment, it is important to reduce or discontinue dosage if necessary. Patients with a tendency to form stones in the urinary tract should increase their fluid intake.
Vitacalcin
The drug stabilizes the electrolyte balance, and also regulates the formation of bone tissue, the process of blood coagulation, the functioning of the heart.
"Vitacalcin" is a preparation of calcium and vitamin D, which is very effective in osteoporosis. It reduces the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, fluorine preparations, as well as quinolone derivatives, and increases the arrhythmogenic effect of digoxin. Vitamin D enhances absorption, thiazide diuretics contribute to the development of hypercalcemia.
With prolonged therapy, the concentration of the mineral in the blood and urine should be monitored. Large concentrations, especially when following a milk diet, may cause hypercalcemia or milk-alkaline syndrome.
Calcemin Advance
The pharmacological effect of the vitamin-mineral complex is based on the replenishment of the reserves of this and other macronutrients in the human body. Under the influence of this drug, phosphorus-calcium metabolism is stabilized.
The main substance of the vitamin-mineral complex - calcium is considered the main building material of bone tissue. The substance takes part in the conduction of nerve cells, and is also considered one of the important components in the process of blood clotting. A calcium preparation is intended for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Calcium citrate, which is part of the drug, helps prevent stone formation in the organs of the urinary system. It also regulates the production of parathyroid hormone.
Vitamin D3 helps to improve the absorption of calcium by the body, and also participates in the formation of bone tissue and recovery processes.
It must be remembered that coffee and black tea can reduce the absorption of calcium in the digestive tract, so you should refrain from drinking them during drug therapy.
For people with impaired renal function, it is important to consult a doctor and get tested before starting the use of the medication.
Vitrum Osteomag
This is a multivitamin complex with substances that regulate the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium.
"Vitrum Osteomag" is considered a combination drug that regulatescalcium exchange. Its therapeutic effect is determined by the properties of the active ingredients:
- Colecalciferol helps to regulate the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, and also helps to maintain the structure of bones, participates in the formation of the bone skeleton. In addition, vitamin D enhances intestinal absorption of the macronutrient in question.
- Calcium is needed for the formation of bone tissue, as well as the control of blood pressure, the process of blood clotting. The substance helps the formation of teeth, bones, maintaining a he althy state of the skin, increasing bone density. Calcium contributes to the normal functioning of the muscular and nervous systems. The component reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
- Magnesium interacts with vitamin D to help increase calcium absorption. The macronutrient is involved in the mineralization and growth of bones, and also prevents the appearance of calcium oxalate stones.
Two tablets of a calcium-containing drug for osteoporosis replenishes the daily requirement for vitamin D3, as well as magnesium and calcium. In this connection, it is not recommended to exceed the recommended dosage regimen. When using high concentrations, it is required to control the functioning of the kidneys. With long-term treatment, it is necessary to check the amount of calcium excreted in the urine.
Calcium D3 Nycomed
A drug that affects the metabolism of minerals in the body, including calcium and phosphorus. It is used incomplex therapy of pathologies that are accompanied by a violation of their content in the body, as well as vitamin D deficiency.
With the help of calcium and cholecalciferol, chewable tablets have a positive effect on their metabolism in the body, which consists of the following biological effects:
- Decrease in the processes of destruction of bone tissue, which consist in the washing out of mineral s alts and a decrease in its mineralization, which contributes to a decrease in strength.
- Restoration of the required level of calcium in the body, which is part of the bone tissue, is involved in blood clotting.
- Increasing the intensity of the mineral absorption process from the intestinal lumen into the general circulation.
- Decreasing the effects of parathyroid hormone, which promotes the leaching of calcium from the bones, and its concentration in the body.
After using the drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed", the active ingredients are absorbed into the blood from the intestine unevenly. More vitamin D is absorbed, somewhat less calcium.
Before therapy, you should read the annotation to the drug. There are a number of features, which include:
- Continued therapy requires regular laboratory monitoring of plasma calcium and creatinine levels.
- The drug interacts with some drugs of other therapeutic groups, so if you use other drugs, you need to inform the doctor about this.
- Kidney disease requires laboratory monitoring of their functioning withdetermination of calcium, as well as creatinine and blood phosphates.
- Using pills for kidney damage can lead to calcification of the soft tissues of the body.
Oxidevit
It is a regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism. The drug is available in the form of a solution. The drug regulates the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium, compensates for the lack of vitamin D3. "Oksidevit" is considered a natural metabolite of vitamin D, which is formed in the kidneys. The drug increases the absorption of calcium and phosphates in the intestine, enhances bone mineralization, activates the synthesis of osteocalcin.
"Oxidevit" improves humoral immunity, normalizes the function of muscle tissue. In people with calcium malabsorption syndrome, the drug restores calcium balance. It reduces the intensity of the destructive process of bones, thereby reducing the incidence of fractures. In addition, the drug eliminates bone pain, which appeared as a result of a violation of phosphorus-calcium metabolism. The action of "Oksidevit" lasts 48 hours.
During the use of the drug, it is recommended to constantly monitor the level of calcium in the blood and urine in order to avoid the occurrence of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. The active substance of the drug is not metabolized in the kidneys. There is evidence of the effectiveness of "Oksidevit" in hyperparathyroidism, provoked by renal failure.
Complivit Calcium-D3
A medicine that regulates the exchange of calcium and phosphorus. "Complivit calcium-D3" is considered a combined remedy. Its influence is due to the components that make up the composition. The drug affects the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, and also helps to increase bone density.
Besides this, "Complivit Calcium-D3" fights the lack of calcium and vitamin D3 in the body, promotes the absorption of the macronutrient from the intestine. As a result, bone mineralization increases.
Calcium is involved in the formation of bone tissue, as well as blood clotting, the functioning of the heart and capillary tone, the passage of an impulse along nerve fibers.
Vitamin D promotes the absorption of the macronutrient in the gastrointestinal tract, and also helps the mineralization of bones and teeth.
The use of calcium and cholecalciferol leads to suppression of the release of parathyroid hormone, which reduces the destructive processes in the bones.
Treatment with "Complivit Calcium-D3" must be accompanied by control over the excretion of the mineral by the kidneys.
In order to prevent an overdose of the drug, it is necessary to take into account the probable intake of a macronutrient from other sources. "Complivit Calcium-D3" should not be used in the presence of severe impairment of kidney function.
Conclusion
The problem of the development of osteoporosis, unfortunately, is not sufficiently covered. For a person who first encountered a decrease in bone density, it becomes a realshocked by the seriousness of the situation. This disease is often discovered by medical specialists during the treatment of an already existing fracture, since osteoporosis first occurs without symptoms, and later with a blurred picture of manifestations.
Most of the signs people do not even associate with this disease: the occurrence of leg cramps, as well as fragility and lamination of the nail plate, fatigue, gray hair at a young age, and even increased plaque.
In addition, it is known that additional calcium intake is needed in old age, especially for the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. This is due to a decrease in the production of hormones that regulate its metabolism, and necessary for the synthesis of vitamin D. Such processes disrupt the absorption of calcium, and at the same time, its leaching from the body increases.
