Many are interested in what to do if the left kidney hurts. Where it hurts and how to treat - only the doctor will determine in clinical conditions.
When painful sensations arise, the patient assumes that they originated in the organ itself. After all, many people know the location of the kidneys and understand where the left kidney hurts. What to do if she began to get sick suddenly, not everyone knows. However, this phenomenon can not always be interpreted as a disease in the kidney. Therefore, you need to know how the kidneys hurt. Symptoms in women indicate the fact that some kind of disease has developed in the body. And this does not necessarily apply to the kidney. Neuralgia in this area indicates diseases associated with the spleen or gastrointestinal tract. Accurate diagnosis can help determine the cause of the ailment. It is not necessary to undergo complex diagnostics to find out the root cause of the ailment. It is enough to pass small tests that the doctor will prescribe.
The appearance of unpleasant and painful sensations in the kidneys, depending on the disease,has a different character. Cutting in the kidney, for example, is localized on the left in the lower back. She does not respond to pain medications. The duration can reach several hours. Neuralgia of a aching nature, appearing on the left, is considered the result of various diseases. Hypothermia and intense physical activity provoke such pain.
What should I do if my left kidney hurts?
When diagnosing pain, it is necessary to take into account what they are. To make the picture clearer, you need to collect an anamnesis and conduct the following studies:
- pass urine for analysis (general);
- X-ray abdominal;
- blood biochemistry;
- Ultrasound of the left kidney and urinary tract.
Ultrasound diagnostics is an effective diagnostic and research method.
Depending on the diagnosis, appropriate treatment is carried out. Renal colic requires relief, and this pain syndrome can be reduced before the arrival of a specialist. A hot bath can help relieve pain.
It is better not to take risks and not take any action if it pulls the left kidney until the doctors arrive, since any intervention in the process may make it difficult to further diagnose and identify the causes of the disease. Professional medical care should only be obtained from a urologist at the hospital.
Pain in the left kidney differs in character and duration. Depending on this, possible diseases can be preliminarily diagnosed.
Colic in the kidney
Neuralgia in the left kidney - renal colic - manifests itself when there is an obstruction of the ureter in the body. Obstruction is usually the result of tumor formation or adhesions. In addition, when foreign objects, such as stones, pass through the ureter, renal colic also occurs.
It can be the result of the development of high blood pressure, when there is a reverse ejection of urine. In this case, swelling of the kidney occurs, it becomes larger, swells. If the left kidney is enlarged, as the tumor grows, pain sensations increase, sometimes becoming unbearable.
Urolithiasis can be diagnosed when colic occurs in the kidneys. If painful sensations appear only in the left kidney, then this clearly indicates stones. Localization of pain falls on the left side of the human body. Pain in the left kidney is accompanied by malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract.
You need to carefully monitor your condition, because stones that completely block the ureter provoke poisoning of the body. The symptoms are the same as for normal poisoning.
Thrombosis
A sharp attack of pain in the kidney on the left and adjacent areas requires an immediate examination by a doctor, which means hospitalization. If the left kidney hurts, the cause is renal artery thrombosis. A detached blood clot enters the artery and blocks it, provokes the occurrence of acute pain syndrome, high pressure. The patient develops a fever, symptoms of poisoning appear. The nature of the pain may increase until the patient loses consciousness.
Inflammatory processes
Chronic lesion of the renal pelvis, inflammation of the mucous membrane, tuberculosis, hydronephrosis, polystosis are accompanied by aching pains in the left kidney. The pain has a characteristic manifestation in the morning. Accompanied by symptoms of indigestion or poisoning.
Glomerulonephritis is a disease in which inflammation spreads very quickly and provokes the appearance of additional symptoms: swelling of the face, reduction of urine, the presence of blood in it. Pain in this disease is concentrated in the lower back, they have a dull arching character.
Continuous pain in the kidney is characteristic of pyelonephritis. Not always pains are localized only on the left, they can also occur on the right and simultaneously on both sides. Pyelonephritis of the left kidney is accompanied by the following symptoms: poisoning of the body, swelling of the face, fever.
In order to cure a patient with such a disease, treatment is used to eliminate inflammation. Within ten days of therapy, the patient gets better. To prevent complications, you must complete the entire course.
Painful kidney syndrome
Types of kidney disease that have become chronic may be accompanied by mild pain. Basically, severe pain in the region of the left kidney occurs because the organ itself increases. This process affects neighboring organs and vessels, which are compressed, and pain occurs. ATDepending on the nature of the course of the disease, various unpleasant sensations appear.
Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis is the presence of a large amount of urine in the body, which causes the kidney to swell. It is necessary to distinguish how the kidneys hurt. Symptoms in women are as follows: pain sensations of a pulling nature, which are accompanied by nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of poisoning.
Hydronephrosis is treated exclusively with surgery. Before this, the patient is prepared by reducing the resulting inflammation with drugs, which is localized in the left kidney. The patient may have high blood pressure. The operation is done to improve the flow of urine through the urinary system.
Neoplasms in the body
Neoplasms and tumors do not cause constant and prolonged pain. At the beginning of the disease, you can feel discomfort in the lumbar region, in both kidneys. Tumors can occur due to long-term cancer. The patient may not know that he has a tumor, because at the beginning of the disease there is no sensation. The growth of the tumor provokes the appearance of sensations that become painful on palpation.
Nephroptosis
Descent of the kidney is accompanied by pulling sensations on the left in the lower back and kidney. This is facilitated by heavy physical exertion, lifting loads. When the patient lies down, the pain decreases or disappears completely.
What to do if the left kidney hurts in this case? At the initial stage of the disease, treatment is carried out by the following methods:
- Therapeutic exercise. It helps to strengthen the muscles and keep the body in a normal position. A bandage also helps with this.
- A diet that helps build fat around the organ. It holds the position of the kidneys well.
- Vitamins. Vitamin therapy is one of the conservative ways to treat kidney prolapse.
In case of low efficiency of these methods or in a neglected case, surgical intervention is performed. With the help of a surgical operation, the kidney is fixed in place. After that, the pain disappears, as the organ is fixed where it should be.
Tumor formation
A tumor that has become too large provokes pain in the place where the kidney is located and nearby. A tumor or cyst puts pressure on the organ itself, on adjacent organs and arteries, and the ureter. Localization of pain is not limited to this place, it spreads further. A small cyst does not affect the functioning of the body.
Surgery is required when the cyst is unstable and constantly growing, causing concern to the patient. To prevent its growth, an operation is performed to remove it. It is removed using one of the following methods:
- Puncture. This procedure consists in introducing a specialized medical drain into the tumor area, which sucks out the cyst.
- Laparoscopy. This method is safe for the patient, it is used as a way to get rid of the cyst more often than others. The procedure consists in excising the tumor itself. To make an excision,a small hole is made in the patient's abdominal wall.
When a malignant tumor occurs, the doctor prescribes to the patient and performs an abdominal operation. It consists in the removal of both a malignant formation and an organ damaged by it, metastases. After successful removal of all malignant tumors, the patient undergoes an intensive course of therapy.
Abdominal surgery is performed when pus appears or a cyst is opened. In addition, if a cyst develops into a malignant tumor, an operation is also performed.
Pain after injury
It is possible to injure not only the external organs of a person, but also internal ones. If external exposure causes damage to internal organs, including the kidney, a person may experience both pain and internal bleeding.
Injury to the kidneys may be accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, internal bleeding and pain shock. Pain can be relieved by getting diagnosed by a doctor. He will prescribe a treatment that will help get rid of pain and the causes of their occurrence.
Atherosclerosis
The consequence of circulatory disorders within the genitourinary system is the occurrence of atherosclerosis. This is an incredibly life-threatening disease. The disease proceeds practically without any symptoms, sometimes there are discomfort in the kidneys. But such pains are temporary and do not manifest much.
Atherosclerosis can beeasily confused with hypertension. During the course of this disease, the patient's blood pressure rises. It is possible to reveal that a person suffers from atherosclerosis, and not from high blood pressure, by passing urine tests. Atherosclerosis affects the increase in protein in the urine, as well as the indicators of erythrocytes, leukocytes.
Due to atherosclerosis of the renal arteries, there is a risk of various complications. These include blockage of the renal vessels, and as a result, necrosis of the renal structure, kidney infarction, rupture of the renal artery.
Atherosclerosis is treated with both conservative and modern methods. Conservative ones are aimed at stopping the development of atherosclerosis of the renal arteries and stabilizing this process. In this case, the patient is prescribed drug treatment with antispasmodics, immunomodulators, vitamins, statins, angioprotectors and antiplatelet agents. In addition, a specialized diet is prescribed, which changes the patient's lifestyle. All this is done in order to preserve the renal potential.
In critical conditions, when it is not possible to stop the process of atherosclerosis of the renal arteries and there is a stop in the process of the kidney, surgical treatment is prescribed. But at the same time, even it cannot eliminate the cause of atherosclerosis of the renal arteries. If surgical intervention is necessary, the following methods are used:
- Prosthetics. It can also be used in the case of atherosclerosis. The procedure consists in replacing a section of the diseased renal artery.
- Bypassing. It is carried out as a method of bypassing a thrombus and a section of a vessel,where did he go.
- Stenting. This method involves the installation of a frame (stent) in the affected area of the artery. The stent widens the narrowed artery.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy is accompanied by heavy loads on a woman's body. In fact, the fetus is an obstacle to the normal functioning of the body. It takes away all the useful substances and vitamins that are so necessary for the mother too. In addition, a growing child causes some of the internal organs of a woman to increase and move. These include the kidneys. An enlarged uterus, together with the fetus, causes a displacement of the left kidney, which is accompanied by pain.
If you experience pain on the left side in the lower back, you should immediately consult a doctor to rule out possible pathologies that have arisen due to pregnancy. A preliminary diagnosis of the female body by a specialist in urology will give an explanation why these pains occur. To get an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive study.
Treatment, if the left kidney hurts during pregnancy, begins with conservative methods of therapy. These include medical treatment that will not harm the baby inside.
Another way to treat the left kidney is surgery. With a low efficiency of another method, surgical operations may be prescribed. But there must be good reasons for this, therefore, the diagnosis and examination of a woman's bodycarried out in a comprehensive and complete manner. After establishing the causes of pain, consultation with a gynecologist, surgical intervention is performed.
