Problems with joints sooner or later seriously complicate our lives. Inflammatory processes not only cause severe pain, but can also partially or completely immobilize a person. Hip bursitis (the symptoms of this pathology appear gradually) is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases.
What is pathology?
The presented ailment is an orthopedic problem, which is characterized by the appearance of an inflammatory process in the periarticular bag. Most often, this disease develops in women after 50 years.
Hip bursitis (symptoms will be discussed later) is rare in young people. The exceptions are athletes and people engaged in hard work. At the first signs of pathology, it is urgent to contact an orthopedist. If the problem is acute, then you should call an ambulance. Until then, trylimit your movements, and eliminate the pain with the help of medications ("No-shpa").
Causes of disease development
Bursitis of the hip joint (symptoms of pathology in some cases can appear very sharply) can develop under the influence of such factors:
• Patient's advanced age.
• Dehydration and severe allergic reactions.
• Immune and hormonal failure.
• Bone TB.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Too much stress on the skeleton and very hard physical labor.
• Pregnancy and childbirth.
• S alt deposits in the joint area.
• Surgery or trauma.
• Osteochondrosis, arthritis, arthrosis.
• Viral infections.
• Mismatched limbs.
• Inflammation of the ischial bursa.
As you can see, hip bursitis (symptoms need to be correctly recognized) can occur due to the wrong lifestyle, inability to organize your work routine, banal neglect of your own he alth.
Symptoms of the disease
Pathology usually has the following manifestations:
1. Sharp pain that may get worse with walking.
2. Significant limitation in movement, and sometimes loss of the ability to walk normally.
3. Sleep disturbance.
4. Skin rednessin the affected area.
5. If the inflammation is accompanied by an infectious process, then the patient may have a fever.
6. Swelling of tissues and their edema.
7. Vegetative-vascular disorders in the area of the foot, which is located on the side of the affected joint.
Varieties of pathology
So, if you develop hip bursitis (symptoms), treatment should begin immediately. It is necessary to describe to the doctor in as much detail as possible all the manifestations. There are several types of this disease:
• Iliac-scallop. The focus of the inflammatory process in this case is located around the muscle of the same name.
• Ischial. The pathological process develops near the ischial muscle.
• Trochanteric bursitis of the hip joint. Symptoms of the disease in this case can be seen in the region of the trochanter of the femur. Most often, this type of pathology occurs in professional athletes.
You can also classify the problem by the liquid produced by harmful microorganisms:
• Aseptic. The cavity of the articular capsule is not additionally infected.
• Limestone. In this case, there is excessive calcium deposition.
• Septic. It is characterized by the presence of harmful microorganisms that are capable of producing toxic substances.
• Hemorrhagic. It involves the accumulation of exudate, which contains blood.
Disease diagnosis
If you decidethat you have bursitis of the hip joint (we have already considered the symptoms, the reasons for its development), you must definitely contact an orthopedist who will prescribe additional studies. Diagnosis of bursitis includes the following actions:
1. External examination of the affected area. The doctor will feel the diseased joint in order to accurately determine the localization of the inflammatory process. And the specialist will check the degree of hip abduction. This movement is problematic in the presence of pathology.
2. Radiography. Although this method is not always used due to its low information content.
3. MRI. This study will help to exclude the development of other pathologies. In addition, tomography will provide an opportunity to identify and determine the size of osteophytes in the joint capsule.
Complications
If the treatment of trochanteric bursitis of the hip joint is not started on time, the disease can be fraught with the following consequences:
• Transition of pathology into a chronic form. And this provides for the periodic repetition of inflammation.
• Bursa tissue death. This, in turn, will lead to limited movement.
• Blood poisoning.
• Fistula formation.
• The development of osteomyelitis, that is, inflammation of the bone tissue.
Features of traditional treatment
Hip bursitis, you know the main symptoms of the disease, you need to treat it immediately. timelytherapy will help to avoid the intervention of surgeons. So, traditional therapy involves the following actions:
1. Providing a state of rest. That is, you must significantly reduce the physical load on the diseased joint. For this you can use a crutch. Early treatment does not require hospitalization.
2. Use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. You can use both tablets and ointments: analgesics, Voltaren, Diclofenac. If the situation is serious and standard painkillers do not help, then you will have to use more serious substances that are injected into the joint capsule.
3. Pumping out exudate.
4. Physiotherapeutic procedures after elimination of inflammation. Electrophoresis, massage, ultrasonic irradiation, heating are usually used here.
Naturally, during the treatment period, one should not forget about muscle tone. To maintain it, the patient is prescribed physiotherapy exercises. The exercises are done carefully and slowly.
Surgery
In difficult cases or with poor efficiency of conservative treatment, the patient may be scheduled for surgery. This is done very rarely. Surgical intervention involves the removal of the synovial joint bag. At the same time, mobility is almost completely preserved.
The most common method of the operation is arthroscopy. In this case, a small incision is made in the thigh area, the width of which isabout 1 cm. Through it, an arthroscope is inserted into the joint cavity.
The presented equipment allows you to quickly eliminate the synovial bag. The operation is minimally traumatic. This allows the patient to recover quickly. In addition, after such an intervention, you will be able to get up and move around on the day of the operation, which is what rehabilitation requires.
Folk treatment of the disease
If you have hip bursitis, symptoms, treatment with folk remedies - this is the information that will interest you in the first place. It is desirable to note that therapy with the use of herbal decoctions gives a very good effect. The following recipes may help you:
1. Hot pine bath. To prepare the extract, you will need needles, branches and cones. Pre-raw materials must be soaked in cold water and put on fire. After the liquid begins to boil, the cooking process continues for another 30 minutes. Next, the solution is poured into a jar and tightly closed with a lid. The product is left for 12 hours, after which it can be added to a hot water bath. You will need about 1/4 kg of extract. The duration of the bath is about 20 minutes.
2. Grapefruit juice is helpful. It should be consumed daily in half a glass 3 r / d.
3. Compresses from a mixture of honey (2 parts), vodka (3 parts) and aloe juice (1 part) are considered useful. The raw materials should be mixed well, put on clean gauze and fixed on the affected area. Such a compresswarms up well.
4. Take a large spoonful of celery seeds and soak them in a glass of hot water. It is necessary to infuse the mixture for 1.5 hours. Then the liquid is filtered and taken half a cup twice a day. It is necessary to drink a decoction for at least 2 weeks.
5. A good result is a mixture of propolis (15 g) and butter (100 g). The ingredients must be thoroughly ground and taken 1 tsp. an hour before meals for a week.
6. Take honey mixed with apple cider vinegar. To prepare the product, use 1 tsp. raw materials, after dissolving it in a glass of warm water. Drink the mixture should be about a week for 1-2 glasses.
7. A broken cabbage leaf can also help, which is applied to the affected joint and tied with a warm scarf.
Prevention
Naturally, it is better to prevent pathology than to treat it. To avoid developing bursitis, try to follow these guidelines:
• Minimize hip stress.
• Give up bad habits.
• Organize a complete and proper diet, which will enable you to provide your body with the required "building" elements.
• Try to buy only comfortable shoes, if necessary - orthopedic.
• Get exercise to help keep your muscles toned.
• Avoid excessive weight gain.
• Strengthen the body's defenses.
• Live an active life, but don't overwork your joints.
That's it. Now you have complete information on the topic "Hip bursitis: symptoms, treatment and prevention." Stay he althy!
