What antibiotics to take for inflammation of the appendages? This is a common question. Let's look into it in more detail.
The appendages of the uterus are the ovaries and fallopian tubes located in the small pelvis on both sides. Infectious agents enter the appendages usually from the vagina or uterus. The process of inflammation is most often caused by staphylococcus, chlamydia or gonococcus. Separate inflammation of the tube or one ovary is very rare. As a rule, the inflammatory process immediately captures both the tubes and the ovaries.
Treatment of inflammation of the appendages should be timely.
Causes of inflammation
Oophoritis is called inflammation of the ovaries, which is often combined with salpingitis. In medicine, salpingitis is understood as inflammation of the fallopian tubes. The cause of the disease can be various microorganisms, which, as a rule, occur in combination. These microorganisms are highly resistantto antibiotics. Inflammatory-changed fallopian tubes are soldered to the ovary, forming a whole inflamed formation. The appearance of pus in the fallopian tubes leads to the destruction of ovarian tissue.
How does inflammation of the appendages manifest itself in women?
Symptomatics
Acute inflammation can be manifested by pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region. High fever may also occur along with chills and impaired urination. The first signs of inflammation of the appendages are not difficult to recognize.
At the chronic stage, patients are worried about pain in the lower abdomen, their menstrual cycle is disturbed, discharge from the genital tract is observed, and in case of exacerbation, there may be a deterioration in general well-being. In the event of a breakthrough of pus into the abdominal cavity, a serious complication may occur in the form of inflammation of the peritoneum, which in medicine is called pelvioperitonitis. The most severe complication is the formation of adhesions in the abdominal cavity, and as a result, infertility occurs.
What is the treatment for inflammation of the appendages?
Therapy Methods
Patients with an acute stage of inflammation are often prescribed inpatient treatment. At the same time, bed rest is recommended for women. Patients take antibiotics for one week. Mostly prescribe drugs from the penicillin or tetracycline group. In the event that treatment with one particular antibiotic is ineffective, the doctor may prescribe another, so antibiotic therapy may be delayed as a result.
Also oftenprescribe injections for inflammation of the appendages. Patients are injected with solutions that relieve intoxication in the body. Also, anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Diclofenac, are prescribed orally in the form of injections, tablets or rectally. If necessary, antifungal and antihistamine drugs are prescribed. The intake of vitamin complexes is also very important.
Treatment of inflammation of the appendages is determined depending on the causative agents of the disease. In the presence of an acute process, rest is necessary. It is advisable to apply ice to the lower abdomen. Painkillers are also used along with antimicrobials. At the same time, doctors prescribe general strengthening and physiotherapy to patients. In the event that drug therapy is unsuccessful, doctors resort to surgical treatment.
To date, reliable methods for treating inflammation of the appendages have been developed, which include a course of injections of the antibiotic "Gentamicin" into the ovaries. Anti-inflammatory vaginal tampons are also used, along with injections into the ovary of an enzyme called Lidaza, which can dissolve adhesions.
Medication treatment
The main method of therapy for this disease is the appointment of antibiotics to patients. Their choice is determined by the properties of the infectious agent and its sensitivity to the selected antibiotic.
It is very important that the dosing of antimicrobial tablets against inflammation of the appendages fully ensures their maximum concentration in the foci of inflammation. Yes, to treat inflammation.antibiotics with a longer half-life are used. In severe cases, a variety of antibiotic combinations are used. In case of inflammation caused by pathogens such as streptococcus along with staphylococcus and enterobacteria, treatment begins with the appointment of penicillin. At the same time, aminoglycosides are also prescribed in parallel. Drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the appendages can be purchased at any pharmacy.
If the presence of anaerobic flora is suspected, Metronidazole is used, in advanced cases it is administered intravenously. In less severe situations, oral administration is sufficient. They also prescribe antihistamines like Suprastin and Dimedrol. This is done in order to avoid intoxication.
As prescribed by the gynecologist, at the first signs of inflammation of the appendages, the following drugs may be prescribed:
- Medications in the form of Sumamed, Urotropin and Garamycin.
- Doxycycline-based drugs are often prescribed, for example, Doxiben along with Doxinat, Medomycin, Unidox.
- Clindamycin-based preparations in the form of Dalacin, Klimycin, Clindafer, Clindamycin and Clinoxin.
- Drugs based on metronidazole in the form of "Klion", "Trichopolum" and "Flagil".
- Nalidic acid can also be prescribed as Nevigramone, Negram or Ofloxacin.
- Medications based on ceftriaxone, such as Megion along with Oframax, Rocefin and Cefaxone.
- Drugsbased on ciprofloxacin, for example, drugs such as Aquacipro along with Arflox, Afenoxin, Ificipro, Quintor, Liprokhin, Medociprin, Microflox, Proxacin and Tsiprinol "".
- Vitamin drugs in the form of "Redoxon", "Celascon", "Rutin" and so on.
- Painkillers based on acetylsalicylic acid, for example, Asalgin along with Aspilite, Aspirin and Fortalgin.
What will help in case of chronic inflammation of the appendages?
Candle treatment
To quickly relieve the symptoms of inflammation, local remedies in the form of suppositories are usually used. Their action:
- antiseptic;
- antimicrobial;
- regenerating;
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkillers;
- immunomodulating.
Vaginal suppositories for inflammation of the appendages are very effective. Such therapy is carried out, as a rule, within the framework of anti-inflammatory goals and is prescribed in addition to the main therapy. For this, candles with propolis are used, and in addition, with walnut extract. But it should be emphasized that it is impossible to get rid of inflammation of the appendages with anti-inflammatory suppositories alone. In the event that a woman has chronic inflammation, she is recommended to be treated with suppositories for preventive purposes, especially if there is a tendency to thrush. Consider the most effective:
- "Movalis", "Voltaren" - anesthetize and provideanti-inflammatory effect, inflammation symptoms are eliminated for 8-12 hours. Certain vascular diseases and bleeding disorders are contraindicated.
- "Hexicon", "Flowizin", "Chlorhexidine" - are good antiseptics in the form of suppositories for vaginal use. The action is on the source of infection, the mucous membrane is disinfected.
- "Betadine", "Polygynax", "Terzhinan" - they are used to treat inflammation that has arisen due to the colonization of pathogenic microflora.
Home Therapies
For the treatment of chronic inflammation of the appendages, the following recipe is suitable. It is necessary to cook the leaves of half a head of fresh cabbage in a liter of milk. Next, the contents are poured into a suitable vessel and sit on it, taking a steam bath. This procedure should be repeated until the inflammation stops.
With inflammation of the appendages, you should also drink juice on an empty stomach, which is obtained from one whole raw potato of medium size. Before drinking, the resulting juice should be mixed well so that the settled starch can go into suspension. The remedy is taken until the relief of symptoms.
Douching
The question of the effectiveness of douching with adnexitis and salpingitis is open today. Medicinal herbs with this use can penetrate directly into the place that is affected by the pathogen, and have an effect on it. However, pathogenicthe vaginal flora spreads into the uterus. This is fraught with the occurrence of additional infection. A woman should consult a specialist before irrigating the vagina.
For douching, alcohol-containing products are not used. The syringe must be pre-treated. If the instrument is not sterile, the mucous membranes of the vagina may become inflamed. This is an additional portion of pathogenic microorganisms and an additional risk of complications.
Tampons
There are a lot of ways to treat inflammation of the ovaries at home. The use of tampons is considered very effective. With this method, there is no risk of spreading infection, unlike douching, and it can be safely used independently. It is important to choose the most effective ingredients for the medicine, since all substances have an individual effect.
Tampons are often made from medicines in the form of ointments like Levomekoli and Methyluracil. They are applied to sterile gauze and inserted into the vagina. It is important to understand that only a freshly prepared swab is used. The course of therapy with such compresses lasts up to two weeks, this is influenced by the clinical manifestations of the disease.
Therapy with folk methods
Directly for the relief of pain in case of inflammation of the appendages, it is recommended to use the following recipes:
- Decoction of bergenia rhizomes is effective. To do this, 10 grams of rhizomes are poured with a glass of boiling water. Next, the agent is boiled for abouthalf an hour in a water bath and filter. Use the resulting remedy for daily douching twice a day.
- Nettle juice is good for treating appendages. To prepare the medicine, one spoonful of the juice of this plant must be dissolved in a quarter cup of water. This dosage is drunk three times a day twenty minutes before meals.
- Helps and decoction of St. John's wort. To obtain a medicine, a spoonful of herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water and boiled for fifteen minutes on low heat, after which it is filtered. Drink the medicine for a week, a quarter cup three times a day. Against the background of inflammation of the appendages in women, herbs are great.
- Pour two tablespoons of goose cinquefoil with a glass of boiling water and leave for exactly one hour. Drink the medicine on an empty stomach for half a glass before each meal four times a day. At night, douching is carried out from a more concentrated tincture, to prepare it, five tablespoons of herbs are poured with a liter of boiling water and insisted for one night in a thermos.
Treatment of inflammation of the appendages in women with folk remedies can be very effective, but it should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, taking into account the individual reaction.
For the treatment of inflammation in traditional medicine, there are many different recipes:
- A spoonful of dried, and at the same time, crushed walnut leaves is poured with a glass of boiling water. Next, the remedy is infused for about four hours, after which it can be used in a quarter cup twice a day.
- If there are problems with the appendages, it helps wellaloe leaf juice, which is taken orally in a spoon three times a day before meals.
- Raw pumpkin is passed through a meat grinder, and juice is squeezed out of the pulp. The resulting juice should be consumed in large quantities in case of inflammation of the appendages.
- A spoonful of blueberry leaves is poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour, after which it is filtered. Apply the resulting remedy for daily douching in the morning and evening as an astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.
- Two tablespoons of linden flowers are poured over three cups of boiling water. The resulting medicine is taken orally half a cup three times a day.
- Barberry helps a lot. To prepare the medicine, half a spoonful of dry roots is poured into a glass of water, after which they boil for half an hour. Then the remedy is filtered and taken in a spoon three times a day.
- Recommended for inflammation of the appendages and infusion of lemon balm half a cup three times a day. To prepare it, take four tablespoons of dry grass and pour it with a glass of boiling water, after which they insist for exactly an hour and filter.
- Used for inflammation of the appendages, you can also use the flowers of the lamb. They can be taken orally as a decoction three times a day for half a cup or for douching. To prepare an infusion for internal use, you need to take two tablespoons of herbs and pour them with a liter of boiling water, then insist. In the case of external use, the amount of herb is doubled.
- A spoonful of yarrow is poured with a glass of boiling water, after which it is boiled for about ten minutes. You need to drink half a glass of medicine twice a day.
Complications
If this disease is not overcome in time, it can become chronic. This form of inflammation is manifested, as a rule, by aching pains. They usually occur in the lower abdomen and are accompanied by discomfort during sex. Often in sick women, problems with the menstrual cycle are observed, against which there is a lack of menstruation for a long time. In addition, periods may be scanty or too painful. The chronic form of inflammation of the appendages can lead to the following extremely adverse consequences:
- The appearance of an ectopic pregnancy.
- Spontaneous abortions.
- Development of blocked fallopian tubes along with problems with ovulation, leading doctors to diagnose infertility.
- Appearance of adhesions.
- Spread of infection to neighboring organs, such as the intestines or bladder, which can also cause inflammation in them.
A neglected state of the acute stage of inflammation can result in the development of one of the extremely dangerous complications requiring immediate surgical intervention, we are talking about peritonitis and purulent fusion of the tubes, and, in addition, the ovaries of the uterus.
Disease prognosis
A favorable prognosis against the background of inflammation of the appendages awaits a woman only if she turned to a gynecologist in a timely manner at the first symptom of the disease. It is very important that no complications occur during the treatment. ToFor example, immediately after suffering chronic adnexitis, and, in addition, as a result of some acute severe forms of the disease (gonorrheal type or tuberculosis), in fifty percent of cases women experience infertility. In addition, in the chronic form of inflammation, there are other problems associated with spontaneous abortions, ectopic pregnancies, and so on.
In order not to think about how to relieve inflammation of the appendages at home in the future, it is necessary to take preventive measures. Chronic adnexitis has a tendency to exacerbate. At the slightest decrease in immunity, all the symptoms of inflammation return. This means that even a common cold can worsen a woman's condition.
In order to prevent a possible exacerbation of the disease, you should adhere to several of the following rules:
- To have only one sexual partner, excluding any casual intimate relationships.
- Try to avoid unwanted pregnancies and abortions as well.
- Try to avoid hypothermia and stress.
- Go to the gynecologist every six months for regular Pap smears.
I must say that inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes is currently a very common problem, but this pathology is successfully and quickly treated, so the main thing is to see a doctor in a timely manner. It is also important to correctly identify the causes of inflammation of the appendages.
