In our age, selfless help has become an anachronism. If you don't get paid for something, then why do it at all? The answer is simple: because we are human. And the main calling of a person is to be needed, happy, accept help from others and do good yourself.
Donation is one of the ways to help and benefit, and therefore you can start with it. Today we will talk about donation in St. Petersburg. It will also be considered in detail where to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg.
Why donate blood?
Blood is the most important element of human he alth. Giving part of the blood, you need to understand why this is done. Donation is, first of all, the voluntary donation of one's blood to other people in order to help them in difficult and critical he alth situations. Therefore, answering the question of how much it costs to donate blood (as a donor), we can say: not at all. It is absolutely free of charge both on the one hand and on the other.
In life, unfortunately, there are situations when an urgent blood transfusion is needed. If inIn such cases, the blood transfusion station in St. Petersburg does not have the required blood type for the victim, the inevitable may happen. Sometimes there is no time even to look for a donor, a vital resource must be quickly obtained from a blood bank. Here are some such cases:
- accidents (car accidents, airliner crashes);
- rehabilitation after chemotherapy or radiation treatment;
- severe 1st degree burns;
- serious operations;
- consequences of terrorist attacks.
As you can see, a lot of tragedies can happen in life, and therefore you cannot stand aside. Human indifference may be too high a price for their own lives.
Why donate blood?
Of course, this is a personal matter and everyone's personal responsibility - to donate their blood or not, but if there is such an opportunity, then it is simply necessary to do so.
On average, there should be at least 40 donors per 1,000 people. In Russia, this figure fluctuates between 13 and 14, and this is extremely low.
If the principles of nobility and honor are not of much interest to the majority, then there are several reasons why donation is useful:
- before the procedure, you can absolutely free of charge find out your blood type and Rh factor, HIV status, basic biochemical blood parameters;
- procedure stimulates the body to renew by creating new blood cells;
- corrects blood pressure (especially useful for hypertensive patients);
- activates the body's immune response;
- unload andthe spleen and liver are cleansed;
- increases the endurance of the body in case of unexpected blood loss.
Who can donate blood?
Restriction on donating blood for donation is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, namely - Order of the Ministry of He alth of the Russian Federation dated September 14, 2001 No. 364 "On approval of the procedure for medical examination of a blood donor and its components."
You can briefly present contraindications in the form of a table (it is placed below). It should be noted that there are absolute contraindications and temporary. Absolute contraindications are called, which forever prohibit becoming a blood donor in St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia. Temporary - these are contraindications, after the expiration of which you can donate blood.
| Absolute contraindications | Temporary contraindications | |
| Name | Term, months | |
| 1. Minor age. Weight less than 50kg | 1. Operational interventions, including abortions | 6 |
| 2. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | 2. Tattoos, permanent makeup, acupuncture | 12 |
| 3. Syphilis | 3. Stay abroad for more than 2 months (in countries of the tropical and subtropical zone - more than 3 months) | 6/36 |
| 4. Hepatitis | 4. Contact with the infectedhepatitis A | 3 |
| 5. Oncological diseases | 5. Contact with those infected with hepatitis B and C | 12 |
| 6. Various infections caused by parasites | 6. SARS, flu, tonsillitis | 1 |
| 7. Diseases of the heart and circulatory system, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, blood diseases |
7. Vaccination with live vaccines. Vaccination with killed vaccines |
1 month/10 days |
| 8. Asthma, emphysema, lung lesions | 8. Allergy flare-ups | 2 |
| 9. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcers, gastritis, non-viral hepatitis | 9. Childbirth | 12 |
| 10. Kidney disease, including glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis | 10. Lactation | 3 |
| 11. Radiation, chemotherapy | 11. Menstruation | 5 days from end date |
| 12. Acute eye diseases | 12. Body temperature above 37 degrees Celsius. The pressure should be within: lower 60-90, upper 90-160, allowable heart rate | |
| 13. Skin diseases, including psoriasis, eczema, purulent inflammations | ||
| 14. Osteomyelitis | ||
| 15. Operations and transplants | ||
Types of donation
Today there are several types of donation depending on the composition of the extracted material:
- Auto donation isthis type of procedure, when blood is taken from a person for the purpose of its further use and storage for himself, since the most painless transfusion is the transfusion of one's own donor blood. This type of donation is usually paid.
- Whole blood donation is a free procedure for taking blood from a donor for further storage and use for other people (relatives or strangers).
- Plasmapheresis is a free procedure for taking only blood plasma. It is carried out in 3 stages: whole blood is taken from the donor, in the separator it is separated into plasma and other blood elements and returned back to the donor.
- Platelet collection only.
- Sampling only erythrocytes.
Preparing for the procedure
In general, donation does not involve any special preparation, different from donating blood for tests at the clinic, but a few tips are still worth remembering:
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages 48 hours before the blood donation procedure, do not take medicines containing aspirin 72 hours before.
- On the evening before the surrender, you should not eat fried, fatty, smoked and s alty foods, limit animal products, but in no case should you starve yourself!
- On the day of blood donation, start the morning with sweet tea and a light breakfast.
- Do not smoke one hour before the procedure.
- You need to have your passport with you.
- No need to donate blood before exams and importantevents, which is understandable, based on common sense.
How the procedure works
The procedure for donating blood is carried out in a hospital or at a blood transfusion station in the city. The beginning is quite simple: you need to fill out a short questionnaire, honestly admit to all bad habits and lifestyle. Next, the potential donor is examined by a general practitioner who not only conducts a medical examination, but also gives recommendations on lifestyle after the procedure. Next, about 450 ml of blood is taken from the donor, which takes about 15 minutes. The procedure takes place under sterile conditions on the couch. During the procedure, the patient may feel a slight dizziness, which does not cause severe inconvenience. This is within the normal range, if 15-30 minutes after the end of blood donation, dizziness disappears. If not, please contact the medical staff.
Where can a donor donate blood in St. Petersburg?
Having de alt with the basic moral, ethical and medical issues, you can proceed to the specifics. The most important question: where to donate blood in St. Petersburg? In the metropolis, you can donate blood in almost any hospital. It is only important to know the time and days of receiving donors and where exactly to go to the hospital itself. It is better to call the reception in advance and clarify everything.
Here are some examples of blood donation points.
City blood transfusion station
The first point where to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg is the city transfusion station. For the convenience of people, the official website of the station presents"donor traffic light" is a kind of indicator of which blood type the station needs more at the moment. Like a regular traffic light, it comes in three colors: red (acute blood deficiency), yellow (medium demand) and green (no group required at the moment).
St. Petersburg blood transfusion station accepts donors from 9:00 to 13:00 on weekdays.
Address: 104 Moskovsky Ave. Metro station "Moskovskie Vorota".
Alexander Hospital
The Alexander Hospital in St. Petersburg receives and stores about 5 tons of blood every year, and this is a pretty good indicator. It employs qualified transfusiologists. The hospital is equipped with the latest high-tech equipment that can meet today's high requirements for blood transfusion and its preservation, so this is a great place to donate blood to a donor in St. Petersburg.
Alexander Hospital in St. Petersburg accepts donors from 8:30 to 12:30 on weekdays.
Address: 4 Solidarity Ave. Prospect Bolshevikov metro station.
City General Hospital 2
City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg receives and stores about 2 tons of blood every year. All work with blood complies with international standards. The blood donation rooms are equipped with the latest equipment and comfortable chairs for donors.
After blood sampling, the donor receives a certificate of release from work on the day of blood sampling or another additional day.
City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg accepts donors from Monday to Wednesday from9:00 to 11:30, Thursday and Friday by appointment.
Address: Uchebny per., 5. Prospect Prosveshcheniya metro station.
How to restore the body after the procedure?
Since the answer to the question of how much it costs to donate blood as a donor implies that it is done for free, it is worth considering whether this will cause harm to the body. Full recovery of the body after the procedure occurs within a month. At the same time, it is important to understand that all people are different, and therefore this period may be longer or shorter.
To shorten the recovery period and support the body in a stressful situation, you need to follow the simple recommendations of doctors:
- Eat right, drink plenty of clean water.
- Give up strong alcohol, replacing it with small glasses of dry red wine. It restores hemoglobin. But before taking alcohol, you need to consult a doctor.
- You can add pomegranate juice and pomegranates to your diet.
- It is worth paying attention to cereals (especially buckwheat).
- The diet should be supplemented with vegetables and herbs.
It is also important to understand how often donors donate blood again. Since the body needs time and effort to recover, this period should be at least two months (with a complete blood transfusion) and a month (with a transfusion of blood elements). Women can donate blood up to 4 times a year, men up to 5 times a year.
Conclusions and recommendations
Is it worth taking part in suchresponsible business, how donation? An unambiguous answer cannot be given, since the characteristics and needs of each organism are individual.
However, some general advice can still be given:
- In general, blood donation is not a life-threatening procedure, and in the absence of contraindications, doing such a noble deed and saving someone's life is a wonderful decision.
- You need to listen to the needs of your own body: it is possible that there are no medical contraindications, but the state of he alth or mood does not correspond to the normal for a particular person. In such cases, it is better to refrain from donating.
- Women planning a pregnancy next year should also refrain from such a procedure.
