The little finger is the smallest finger, but its condition should not be neglected. If discomfort is noticeable, it is necessary to identify the cause of their occurrence. Since the state of one organ can reveal a lot in the body. If the little finger on the right hand hurts, then this may indicate diseases.
The role of fingers in people's lives is huge. With their help, work, personal care, and many other important functions are performed. Therefore, over time, pain can be felt in them, both simultaneously in all, and separately.
The risk group includes people whose activities are related to fine motor skills. These are seamstresses, jewelers, craftsmen, people who have to work hard at the computer. But sometimes the little finger on the right hand and other people hurt.
Tunnel Syndrome
If the little finger on the right hand goes numb, the reason may be in this syndrome. This is a disease of the nervous system related to compression-ischemic pathology.
In the elbowinflammation occurs in the joint, which appears due to a bruise of the shoulder, elbow or hand. The cause of the pain is the prevalence of the nerve from the shoulder to the fingers. Therefore, elbow syndrome is observed very often. What are his reasons?
Cubital tunnel syndrome occurs from normal activities related to flexion and extension of the arms. It also appears during sports and long-term performance of monotonous mechanical work. The nerve can become inflamed when resting the elbow on the armrest for several days, bruises, fractures.
An ailment manifests itself in the form of numbness of the inner part of the forearm, wrist and 2 fingers on the hand - ring and little fingers. The fingers lose sensitivity, so they are difficult to control. If the little finger on the right hand hurts, then the problem should not be ignored, otherwise it will intensify.
How is the syndrome treated?
If a disease is suspected, the therapist provides a referral to a neurologist. This specialist interviews the patient about the symptoms, possible causes. After examination, movements are determined that cause severe pain. Tests for the mobility of the radial nerve are carried out. This is enough to make a diagnosis.
It is important to avoid activities that lead to pain. If symptoms appear from working at a computer, you need to change the position of the body and hands: the elbow should not hang from the table, you can put a small pillow under your arm or use a special bracelet that protects against sagging of the wrist.
If the little finger hurts, what should I do? Doctors prescribe vitamin B, they can prescribe an ointment withanti-inflammatory action. It should be used for 2-3 weeks, even if the symptoms persist for a long time. The patient is allowed to exercise, which will eliminate the disease. In the future, they may be used for prevention.
Radial tunnel syndrome
If the little finger on the right hand goes numb, the reason may be radial tunnel syndrome. It arises from a high mechanical impact on the radial nerve, which runs through the entire arm. The bone on the little finger is usually not damaged, only pain is observed.
Radial syndrome appears from injuries and bruises that damage the shoulder or carpal region. The cause may be tumors of bone and cartilage tissue, inflammation of muscle tissue. This manifests itself in the form of a strong burning sensation, intense pain. There is also a tingling sensation.
Features of treatment
Therapy is similar to the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome. The doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs: ointments and injections. The drugs not only relieve external symptoms, but also treat inflamed areas.
Physiotherapeutic effects, therapeutic exercises are used. The operation is prescribed for neoplasms. It is done when conventional treatment has failed.
Osteochondrosis
Pain in the right hand or in the little finger appears with osteochondrosis. Severe migraines may also occur. Discomfort in cervical osteochondrosis increases with time. At first, the symptoms are ignored, but then they are left withoutattention is difficult.
When osteochondrosis affects the right or left hand. Over time, pain appears not only on the shoulder, but also on the neck, elbow, hand, fingers. She becomes so strong that it is difficult to endure.
Therapy of osteochondrosis
The danger of the disease lies in the fact that outwardly it is similar to other diseases. That is why the diagnosis is complicated. Patients usually start treatment for the wrong thing, and osteochondrosis goes into a chronic stage.
The disease can manifest itself as:
- Headache, "flies" before the eyes, pressure problems;
- weakness in limbs;
- heart pain, palpitations;
- decrease in the speed of reactions, visual acuity, hearing.
There may also be a bump on the little finger. With such symptoms, you need to consult a therapist. An experienced doctor determines the localization of damage and the nature of pain by palpation, after which he will provide a referral to an osteopath and a neurologist.
If the little finger on the right hand hurts, people turn to doctors faster, because with its lack of mobility, the usual life is disrupted. After a confirmed diagnosis, complex treatment is prescribed. The patient takes anti-inflammatory and painkillers that relieve pain and treat the focus of inflammation.
Effective physiotherapy and exercise therapy. We need classes with a carpal expander to restore blood circulation to the hand. For prevention, it is necessary to prevent hypothermia of the limbs and neck. Wear gloves in winteror mittens. Avoid contact with ice water.
Bruised
When the little finger is bruised, pain also appears on the hand. This is a soft tissue lesion when the bone is intact. Symptoms depend on the strength of the injury. When it hurts the joint on the little finger. Other symptoms include:
- swelling of the injury site;
- redness or blueness of the skin;
- pain when moving a finger;
- hematoma occurs with severe bruises.
It is not uncommon for little fingers to become numb, but gradually this symptom may disappear. It's not worth leaving it like this anyway, treatment is needed.
How to treat a bruise?
Requiring hand immobility. Something cold is applied to the injured finger. It could be ice. An iodine mesh is applied to the skin to eliminate swelling. To eliminate discomfort, a bandage is applied to the finger, but not tight.
For severe pain, take a pain reliever, such as Ibuprofen. If the discomfort does not disappear or subside within a few days, you should consult a doctor to rule out the possibility of a fracture.
Other reasons
Pain can be in the little fingers of both hands, but usually they appear on one. Reasons for this may be:
- Lack of vitamins and wrong lifestyle. Hypovitaminosis worsens the condition of the body, and pain in the little finger is only a symptom.
- Deterioration of the nervous system from bad habits.
- Impaired circulation when wearing tight clothes or accessories.
- Being outdoors in winter without gloves for a long time.
Symptom not to be ignored. If it appears constantly, then you need to see a doctor. Only with timely treatment will it be possible to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Who should I contact?
If you have joint pain, the following doctors may be needed:
- Therapist. The doctor interviews the patient, performs tests, and then issues a referral to a specialist.
- Rheumatologist. This is a doctor for diseases of the joints, which often lead to pain in the fingers.
- Surgeon. In the absence of a highly specialized specialist in the hospital, a referral to him is provided. The doctor helps if there is a reason for surgery.
- Neurologist. Often the pain is associated with pinched nerve endings. The hand may become numb or swollen. Then the help of a neurologist is required.
- Traumatologist. If the pain is associated with a traumatic effect, physical damage, then you need to contact this doctor.
- Hematologist. A visit to this specialist is required if a blood disorder is suspected.
Diagnosis
Typically, when you visit a doctor, several types of examinations are performed. Only then will it be possible to determine the cause and eliminate it in a timely manner. Diagnosis is as follows:
- Laboratory study of blood, urine. They also prescribe an analysis that detects rheumatoid factor.
- X-ray to get a picture of a sick hand.
- Computed tomography.
- MRI.
It should be borne in mind that slight discomfort during flexion of the phalanges can lead to an absolute loss of activity, other consequences that threaten disability.
Immediate help
You should immediately consult a doctor in case of sudden, sharp, unbearable pain, which can pass to other parts of the body. But, when she has an average intensity and discomfort does not appear often, then you need to have anti-inflammatory drugs with you. It can be creams and gel - Dolgit, Nise, Fastum Gel.
You should not heat the affected area, apply a heating pad or a hot compress, but you need to cool it, for example, with an ice bag. But this procedure is only suitable as a first aid. And it’s better not to self-medicate yourself.
Diet
There are foods that help with joint pain. Need to eat:
- Fish and seafood. They contain calcium, iron, phosphorus, which normalize mineral metabolism.
- Linseed oil or fish oil. The presence of omega-3 fatty acids is needed to improve the condition of blood vessels.
- Apple cider vinegar, which alkalizes the blood and removes s alts.
Also, the menu should include lettuce, radishes, egg yolks, currants, nuts. Useful juice and fruits of pomegranate, figs, cauliflower, olive oil. But you should limit fatty dairy products. Sweets, pastries, spicy, s alty foods, strong tea and coffee.
Traditional medicine
Many folk remedies are greateliminate pain in the joints of the fingers and can serve as an addition to drug treatment:
- Vodka is mixed with tincture of valerian in the same amount. A few pods of red pepper are lowered into the composition. He insists 3 hours. The solution is moistened with tissue and applied to diseased joints.
- Boiled oatmeal is mixed with kefir and applied to the affected area at night.
- Chestnut inflorescences need to insist 2-3 weeks on vodka. The tincture is rubbed on sore fingers and kept warm.
- Green potatoes should be poured with boiling water, chopped and compresses can be performed.
- Juniper needles and small laurel leaves are mixed with vegetable oil.
- Eat 1 tbsp daily. l. olive oil to which garlic juice is added.
- You can cure joints with birch sap.
- To relieve the condition of the fingers, use hand baths with essential oils, for example, eucalyptus.
- Decoction based on viburnum twigs take ½ cup a day, dividing this rate several times.
- Walnut shells are infused on vodka. You should take 1 tbsp. l. before meals.
- Alcohol, olive oil, turpentine and camphor are mixed in equal amounts. The agent is applied to sore spots and put on wool gloves. Shake well before taking.
Although folk remedies are effective, you should still consult a specialist. They are sometimes recommended for use with medications.
Prevention
There are a few rules whenobservance of which can eliminate pain in the little finger:
- Avoid hypothermia of hands and feet, especially during the cold season.
- If you have to perform the same type of hand movements, you can diversify them as much as possible.
- Wear anti-vibration clothing (gloves) when using vibrating instruments.
- When studying at the computer, you need a comfortable position of the hand on the table.
- Knead your brushes every hour.
- Proper nutrition required.
- The diet should include foods rich in calcium and omega-3 fatty acids.
It is a little easier to prevent an ailment than to treat it later. You should lead a he althy lifestyle, and then many diseases can be avoided.
