Rhinitis is a widespread disease that many people experience regularly. Even though it is not life threatening, it still needs to be treated. Nasal congestion, copious mucus discharge, sneezing and other symptoms adversely affect the normal functioning of a person. In addition, if no action is taken in a timely manner, the disease can develop into a chronic form, in which it will be impossible to get rid of it.
If you are faced with rhinitis, then it is not at all necessary to immediately run to the hospital. It can be quickly de alt with with the help of drug therapy and traditional medicine. This article will talk in detail about how to cure a severe runny nose in an adult and a child at home. All the methods described are time-tested and highly effective, so they can be safely used without fear.
General information
Before talking about how to curea severe runny nose, let's figure out what this disease is in general. In simple terms, rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by continuous sneezing and copious discharge, which, when the disease is advanced, may contain impurities of pus. If left untreated for a long time, the disease can lead to complications and lead to the development of some more serious complications.
Therapy for rhinitis largely depends on the cause of its development. In modern medicine, the following types of the common cold are distinguished:
- viral;
- bacterial;
- allergic;
- physiological.
Many people, especially during the cold season and in the spring, when grasses and trees begin to bloom, wonder if a bad cold can be cured quickly. It is impossible to answer this question unambiguously. You must first establish the reason for which it developed. The thing is that each type requires a different approach to therapy. For example, with viral rhinitis, antiviral agents are needed, and with allergic - antihistamines. Therefore, having noticed the first symptoms of the disease, it would be best to first consult a doctor. He will be able to make an accurate diagnosis, determine the etiology of the disease and select the most appropriate course of therapy.
Main causes of rhinitis
Let's take a closer look at this. Severe runny nose and congestion (how to treat, will be described in detail later) can develop as a result of many adverse factors. Among the main reasons qualifiedexperts distinguish the following:
- Infections. It is they who in most cases are behind rhinitis. Many people try to cope with it with ordinary cold drops, but as a result, no improvement is observed. The thing is that rhinitis will not go away until the pathogenic microflora is destroyed.
- Allergy. This is another very common cause of nasal congestion and severe nasal discharge. Anything can provoke an illness: pet hair, plant pollen, household stories, various chemicals and much more.
- Congenital pathologies. Skull deformities, deviated septum, various sinus anomalies, and more can increase the risk of rhinitis.
- Tonsils. Against the background of their inflammation, otitis media, tonsillitis and other diseases of infectious etiology, accompanied by a runny nose, often develop.
- Polyps. They belong to a group of benign tumors that, as they increase in size, can make breathing difficult or completely block the nasal passages.
- Thyroid dysfunction. With insufficient production of enzymes, mucosal edema may develop, in the vast majority of cases developing into rhinitis.
It is very difficult to say unequivocally how to cure a severe runny nose. Only a doctor can choose the appropriate therapy based on the clinical picture and after determining the cause of the development of the disease. Therefore, when symptoms of the disease appear, it is better not to self-medicate, but immediately go to the hospital. Usageinappropriate medications can aggravate the patient's condition and complicate the course of rhinitis.
Possible Complications
This aspect is also worth reading. The question of how to cure a severe runny nose is very relevant. They are asked by many people, because in an advanced form, rhinitis can cause the development of many serious diseases. Lack of therapy can lead to:
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- otitis media;
- sinusitis;
- frontit;
- sinusitis;
- tonsillitis;
- bronchitis;
- bronchogenic pneumonia;
- ethmoiditis;
- pneumonia.
The diseases listed above are very serious and require long-term medical treatment in a hospital. Chronic pathologies are especially dangerous, since it is almost impossible to completely cure them. Periodically, especially in the cold season, they will recur, interfering with the normal functioning of a person. In addition, patients may experience the following problems:
- disorder of smell;
- increased dryness of the nasal passages;
- regular nosebleeds;
- Estachian tube swelling;
- memory deterioration;
- decreased brain activity.
According to medical statistics, for many people who have no idea how to cure a very bad cold, normal blood circulation can be disturbed over time, which, in turn, creates a greater riskheart attack and stroke. The following will be about the most effective ways in which you can quickly deal with rhinitis.
Basics of Therapy
So, what to do with a severe runny nose and congestion in an adult and a child? Doctors advise not to delay too much, but immediately go to the hospital to receive qualified medical care. The thing is that some forms of rhinitis require complex drug therapy, so it is impossible to cure them on their own. In this case, the main task is to identify and eliminate the cause that provoked the development of the disease. Among the most effective methods that allow treatment at home are the following:
- Rinse the nasal passages. S alt solution, herbal decoctions, for example, chamomile or calendula, as well as various such medicines, such as Chlorophyllipt and its analogues, are well suited for this.
- Inhalations using various essential oils.
- For various forms of the common cold, doctors often prescribe nasal drops that constrict the blood vessels. However, they only reduce swelling and reduce the intensity of symptoms, but have no therapeutic effect.
- As additional methods of therapy, they make foot baths, put mustard plasters on their feet and warm the face in the area of the paranasal sinuses with a special ultraviolet lamp.
Above, it was described in detail how you can cure a severe runny nose at home. But if no improvement in he alth status is observedIf so, then you should make an appointment with the doctor. In this case, there is a high probability that the disease is caused by some kind of virus or bacteria, so serious drug therapy is required.
Chronic rhinitis
So what is it? How to cure a severe runny nose in a neglected form, in which the body has exhausted all its protective functions and adaptive reserves? It all depends on many factors. First of all, it is necessary to consider what reasons led to the development of the chronic form of the disease.
Most often this happens as a result of the following:
- hemodiscirculatory processes;
- effects of long-term use of certain medications;
- too frequent rhinitis;
- exposure to external stimuli;
- individual anatomical features;
- not fully cured infectious pathologies.
In chronic rhinitis, therapy depends on a number of criteria, among which the main ones are the clinical picture and the general condition of the patient, the etiology of the disease, as well as the presence of concomitant he alth problems.
Allergic rhinitis
Let's take a closer look at what makes it special. This type of disease is one of the most commonly diagnosed. According to statistics, it occurs in approximately 40 percent of patients. As a rule, exacerbations are observed several times a year. They are associated with the impact on the body of allergens, the disappearance of whichthe clinical picture is normalizing.
How to treat a severe runny nose in an adult and a child if it is caused by an allergic reaction? The course of therapy involves taking the following medicines:
- antihistamines - reduce the body's response to the pathogen and reduce the intensity of symptoms;
- hormonal drugs - in most cases, antiallergic drugs are prescribed, but if they do not give the expected results, then glucocorticosteroids are prescribed;
- enterosorbents - help cleanse the body of toxins, Nazaval and Polysorb are considered the best drugs in this group.
If an adult has a severe runny nose, it is not recommended to start taking any medication without first consulting a doctor. The course of treatment is selected for each patient on an individual basis, taking into account many factors.
Bacterial rhinitis
According to doctors, this variety ranks first in distribution. Especially often, bacterial rhinitis is diagnosed in young children, in whom the immune system is not yet fully functional and the protective functions of the body are weakened. It is not so easy to cure a severe runny nose in a child caused by pathogenic microorganisms. First of all, the baby needs bed rest and complete rest. Self-medication is undesirable, because in order to defeat the causative agent of the disease, it is necessary to take antibiotics, which can only be picked up by a qualified doctor afterobtaining the results of certain laboratory tests. To relieve nasal congestion, patients are prescribed nasal drops that contribute to the narrowing of the capillaries. With a long course of the disease, it may be necessary to increase the dosage and duration of the course of therapy. Along the way, patients are prescribed immunomodulators and probiotics to maintain intestinal microflora.
What medication should I take for rhinitis?
How to treat a severe runny nose in a child and an adult? This question worries every person. Let's now dwell on it in more detail. In the early stages of the course of the disease, nasal drops are used that have a complex effect, which not only eliminate the symptoms, but also have a therapeutic effect. Today, pharmacies offer the following types of medicines:
- Vasoconstrictor: for adults - Otrivin, Tizin and Nazol, and for babies - Septanazal.
- Drops based on sea s alt - are considered universal, because they can be used regardless of the age category. Among the best drugs are No-Sol, Humer, Aqua Maris and Marimer.
- Nasal sprays with eucalyptus: "Pinosol", "Lazolvan Rino", "Sanorin" and "Pinosol".
- Antihistamines - prescribed for allergic rhinitis. The most common are Zodex drops.
- Topical antibiotics and antiseptics are a must for bacterial rhinitis. They have an antiseptic effect and adversely affect the pathogenic microflora. According to many doctors,Miramistin, Bioparox, Collargol and Protargol are highly effective.
- Immunomodulators: Grippferon and Derinat.
- Hormonal drugs: Nasonex, Baconase and Nazarel.
Many people do not know how to quickly cure a bad cold, so they limit themselves to using nasal drops. To increase the effectiveness of therapy for infectious rhinitis, antibacterial drugs produced in tablet form should be taken along the way. These include:
- "Azithromycin".
- Cefaclor.
- Midecamycin.
- Cefprozil.
- "Co-trimoxazole".
- Amoxicillin.
- Clarithromycin.
If rhinitis occurs in an acute form, is accompanied by intense and pronounced symptoms, and also has clear signs of a cold or SARS, then homeopathic formulations are included in the treatment program. Today, their wide range is presented on the market, but among the best specialists are:
- Aconite.
- Alliumcera.
- Arsenicumalbum.
- Arumtriphyllum.
- Corizalia.
- "Euphrase".
In some cases, rhinitis can cause complications in the respiratory system, so it is important to know how to treat a runny nose and a bad cough. It is very dangerous to start taking medications on your own, since this symptom may indicate the presence of such a serious illness as pneumonia, tuberculosis, or lung atrophy. Therefore, the best option ismake an appointment with a doctor and undergo a fluorography. If there are no serious he alth problems, then patients are prescribed a course of drug therapy based on taking drugs that have an expectorant effect to stimulate sputum excretion. Among the best, combining high efficiency and affordable price, we can distinguish:
- "Libeksin".
- Stoptussin.
- "Lazolvan".
- Muk altin.
- Guaifenesin.
For allergic rhinitis, antihistamines are prescribed, combined with immunotherapy aimed at increasing the body's resistance to pathogenic substances that can cause an allergic reaction.
Alternative medicine
It is very common to treat a severe cold with folk remedies. However, it will be effective only in the early stages of the development of the disease. One of the best procedures for nasal congestion and copious mucous secretions is rinsing the nose with saline. To prepare it, you need to dilute s alt at the rate of 10 grams per 100 milliliters of water. Herbal decoctions, such as chamomile, are a good substitute for it. Instillation of Kalanchoe juice into the nose also helps well.
Another time-tested method is warming up boiled potatoes. It is wrapped in a piece of dense tissue and applied to the area where the nasal and frontal paranasal sinuses are located. If the patient does not have an elevated body temperature, then steam inhalations can be done using eucalyptusessential oil or regular baking soda. The procedure is carried out every evening for 10-20 minutes shortly before going to bed.
Some traditional healers for colds recommend putting gauze swabs with fresh garlic in the nose. However, it is very important not to overexpose them, as you can get a burn of the mucous membrane.
Finally
This article details how to cure a severe runny nose in an adult and a child. By adhering to the above tips and recommendations, you can fully recover in a relatively short period of time. But if after a week of therapy absolutely no improvement will be observed, you should immediately consult a doctor. This will avoid many serious and dangerous complications.
Don't take a runny nose lightly. This is also a pathology that requires timely treatment. There are frequent cases when rhinitis becomes chronic, and getting rid of it is not so easy.
