Numbness of the fingers is a symptom that almost everyone has experienced. Tingling in the pillows of the fingers of the right hand can be felt with an incorrect posture while sleeping or reading a book, or working at a computer for a long time. It is recommended to undergo an examination if such a symptom often manifests itself for no apparent reason. Finger numbness may indicate the development of a serious life-threatening illness.
Neuritis
If the fingertips on the right hand go numb, the causes may be associated with inflammation of the peripheral nerve of the limb. The pathological process is accompanied by pain, decreased sensitivity, muscle weakness. The disease can manifest itself both on the right and on the left hand. Neuritis can be triggered by many factors. This is hypothermia, chronic infection, trauma. Often the disease develops as a complication of measles, influenza, rubella, malaria, etc.
Most often, nerves are affected in the musculoskeletal canals. Due to the anatomical features of this area (it is very narrow), thethe likelihood of developing carpal tunnel syndrome.
Neuritis can develop against the background of compression of the peripheral nerve trunk. Quite often, the fingertips become numb in patients who are forced to move around on crutches. Unpleasant symptoms also often develop in musicians (pianists, cellists). In the process of professional activity, they have to regularly bend and unbend the hand, which leads to the development of neuritis.
Manifestations of neuritis depend on the severity of the disease. It also matters which nerve was affected (vegetative, sensory, motor). If the fingertip on the right hand goes numb, this may indicate the development of neuritis. Sensitivity decreases or disappears completely. The patient may complain of a tingling sensation in the area of the fingertips. In more complex cases, active movements of the fingers and palm are disturbed, complete or partial paralysis occurs. If autonomic nerves are affected, cyanosis and swelling may appear on the skin.
Most often, at the initial stage, neuritis is manifested precisely by pain and numbness. However, when the first signs of the disease appear, not all patients rush to seek medical help, writing off the numbness of the fingers of the right hand at night, for example, to overwork.
Carpal tunnel neuritis is common. As a result of the disease, the median nerve is compressed in the carpal tunnel. Initially, the middle finger begins to periodically go numb, then unpleasant symptoms appear in other areas.palms. If therapy is not started in a timely manner, numbness becomes stable, and the mobility of the fingers decreases.
Neuritis cannot be ignored. Lack of therapy sooner or later leads to complete paresis of the affected area.
Treatment of disease
The neurologist can prescribe the correct therapy only after establishing an accurate diagnosis. The specialist conducts functional tests aimed at identifying motor disorders. Electrophysical methods (electromyography, electroneurography) are used to determine the degree of nerve damage.
The main task of therapy is to eliminate the cause that causes neuritis. If the fingertip on the right hand becomes numb due to the presence of an infection in the body, antibacterial agents are prescribed. Additionally, antiviral drugs (interferon derivatives) can be used. If the disease is caused by ischemia, vasoconstrictor drugs are used (Eufillin, Papaverine). Vitamins of group B help to quickly restore the state of the nervous system. Analgesics are used to relieve pain attacks.
Physiotherapy helps to quickly restore the patient's normal state of he alth. The patient is prescribed UHF, pulsed currents, novocaine electrophoresis. Good results are shown by massage, physiotherapy exercises. If necessary, electrical stimulation of the affected muscles is performed.
Neuritis in young patients responds quickly to treatment with timely medical attention. If there are concomitant diseases, while adequate treatment of neuritis is not carried out,increased chance of paralysis.
Osteochondrosis
This is a chronic disease in which degenerative changes occur in the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs between them. Depending on the location of the lesion of the vertebrae, osteochondrosis of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine is isolated. Numbness of the fingertips of the right hand is often observed precisely with osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
Osteochondrosis to one degree or another manifests itself in all people. Degenerative changes in the vertebrae are a natural process associated with aging. Most often, unpleasant symptoms occur in older people. However, osteochondrosis can begin to manifest itself at a young age. The development of the disease is facilitated by factors such as overweight, poor posture, excessive physical activity, the need for a long time in a sitting position. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine often develops in drivers, office workers.
If the tip of the ring finger of the right hand goes numb, it is recommended to undergo a thorough examination by an orthopedist and neurologist. The sooner osteochondrosis is detected, the less the likelihood of unpleasant complications (formation of herniated discs).
If the index finger on the right hand is numb, this may indicate the development of osteochondrosis. However, an accurate diagnosis will only be made by a specialist on the basis of a thorough examination. An x-ray of the spine in two projections is mandatory. To rule out a herniated disc and evaluatecondition of the spinal cord, conduct magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
If the fingers on the right hand are numb, what should I do? If such a symptom occurs regularly, it is impossible to postpone a visit to the doctor. In the event that the diagnosis of "osteochondrosis" is confirmed, the patient is shown rest. If the vertebrae in the neck are affected, the patient is prescribed a special Shants collar.
With osteochondrosis, not only the fingertip on the right hand goes numb. The disease in the acute period is also accompanied by severe pain, which cannot be tolerated without the use of medicines. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Nimesulide, Ketoralac - help to restore the patient's normal state of he alth. For severe pain, analgesics may be used.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis, physiotherapy, reflexology, and massage are widely used. Physiotherapy shows good results. Manual therapy also helps to restore well-being.
When there is significant compression of the spinal cord, the doctor may decide to perform surgery. During the operation, the intervertebral hernia is removed and the spinal canal is restored. A damaged spinal disc can be replaced with an implant.
Fibromyalgia
The disease has long been known in medical practice, but is quite rare. The syndrome occurs in only 4% of the population. With unpleasant symptoms, middle-aged women mostly face. Pathology is hereditarycharacter. The development of the disease can be provoked by other factors such as physical trauma, hormonal imbalance in the body, infections (herpes, borreliosis).
The main symptom of the disease is pain that spreads throughout the body. Where exactly the discomfort is localized, the patient cannot explain. The source of pain is fibromuscular tissue. The lesion can be located anywhere on the body. If the tip of the thumb on the right hand goes numb, this may indicate the localization of the pathological process in the forearm.
The disease is caused by constant hyperexcitation of spinal cord neurons. It has been established that in patients with fibromyalgia, the concentration of serotonin in the blood is reduced. Such patients have a tendency to depression, are constantly in a depressed state. Another sign of a pathological process is sleep disturbance. The patient cannot fall asleep normally even when he is very tired, he often has to wake up at night. Even with prolonged sleep (more than 9 hours), there is a feeling of lack of sleep.
Numbness in the fingers, discomfort spreading throughout the body, lack of proper sleep, frequent migraines - all this indicates the development of fibromyalgia. Such symptoms lead to the fact that the patient's quality of life is significantly reduced. The patient cannot fully perform simple tasks, refuses social contacts.
Treatment of disease
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition. It is possible to get rid of the disease completely. Howeverproper therapy can reduce pain, normalize the patient's sleep, improve his condition as a whole. If the fingertips on the right hand go numb, the reasons can be very different. It is possible that such a symptom is associated with fibromyalgia. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a qualified specialist. Initially, the doctor interviews the patient, clarifies what kind of pain he had to face when unpleasant symptoms began to appear. It matters whether relatives have experienced similar signs before.
The second stage of the examination is laboratory tests. It is important to exclude the presence of infection in the blood, as well as the rheumatic nature of the disease. Confirm fibromyalgia is possible due to a decrease in the concentration of serotonin in the blood serum.
Additionally, the patient may be referred for magnetic resonance imaging. The study makes it possible to exclude intracranial hypertension, CNS infections, cerebral tumors, etc.
To restore the patient's normal state of he alth requires an integrated approach. Therapy is carried out by a neurologist, drug and non-drug methods are used. Good results are shown by cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. Proper exercises allow you to change the patient's thoughts, improve his mood, relieve increased anxiety.
Remedial gymnastics is mandatory. Exercises for numbness of the fingers of the right hand allow you to restore normal blood circulation in the affected area, relieve pain. Additionally, they canapply methods such as acupuncture, hypnotherapy, biofeedback therapy.
It is impossible to normalize the patient's well-being without the use of medicines. Local anesthetics (Lidocaine) and central analgesics are used to relieve pain. Additionally, antidepressants, anticonvulsants can be used.
Prevention is of great importance. Patients with chronic fibromyalgia should regularly visit a neurologist for examination. It is important to keep a positive attitude, give up bad habits.
Cardiovascular disease
If the little finger on the right hand is numb, this may indicate a violation of the cardiovascular system. So, unpleasant symptoms can be observed with vegetative-vascular dystonia. This is a complex of functional disorders that are caused by a violation of the regulation of the tone of the autonomic nervous system. The pathological condition is accompanied by headaches, tachycardia, excessive sweating, dizziness. Patients may complain that the fingertip on the right hand (or left) periodically goes numb, limbs freeze.
In modern medicine, vegetative-vascular dystonia is not considered as an independent disease. A change in vascular tone can be observed against the background of arterial hypertension or hypotension. To identify the exact causes of the disease, the patient must undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a common pathology that occurs in 80% of the adult population. The first manifestations are already observed inadolescence. The peak of the disease, as a rule, falls on the age of 30-40.
If the little finger on the right hand is numb or other symptoms of the pathological process are observed, it is impossible to postpone the visit to the doctor. Vegetative-vascular dystonia, if left untreated, can lead to the development of complications. Many patients have to deal with autonomic crises, accompanied by severe headaches and panic attacks.
Diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia is complicated due to the variety of symptoms of the pathological process. The patient is examined by a neurologist, a cardiologist and an endocrinologist. The disease must be differentiated from ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, neurodermatitis, etc.
Preference in choosing a treatment method is given to a non-drug approach. The patient needs to normalize the daily routine, give up bad habits, improve nutrition, limit emotional stress.
Raynaud's Syndrome
If the middle finger on the right or left hand goes numb, this may indicate a disorder of the arterial blood supply to the extremities (Raynaud's syndrome develops). The pathological process can manifest itself against the background of rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, blood diseases, neurological ailments. This is a secondary condition that can occur in both men and women. Of great importance is heredity. If Raynaud's syndrome is observed in parents, it is very likely that the symptom will manifest itself in the child as well.
Basic Board SyndromeRaynaud - sudden numbness of the fingers during hypothermia or excessive excitement. The pathological process often develops in smokers. The numbness of the fingers is replaced by a burning sensation. At the end of the attack, the fingers become red, the patient complains of a feeling of heat.
Due to the fact that Raynaud's syndrome is a secondary symptom, it is possible to get rid of it only through the treatment of the underlying disease. It is also important to exclude provoking factors - smoking, hypothermia, excessive emotional stress. Good results are shown by non-drug methods - physiotherapy, psychotherapy, reflexology.
During an attack, special exercises help to normalize blood flow in the palms - rubbing the fingers, squeezing and unclenching the palms.
Other causes of finger numbness
Unpleasant symptoms can be triggered by several factors at once. Periodic numbness of the fingers of the right or left hand may indicate osteochondrosis, autoimmune diseases, malignant tumors, allergic manifestations, cardiovascular pathologies.
If your fingers go numb, this may also indicate a fungal infection. The disease is accompanied by other manifestations. The nail plates turn yellow, unpleasant itching and peeling of the skin of the palms appear. You can cope with the infection only with the help of special antifungal agents - ointments and solutions for external use. In the most difficult cases, treatment is supplemented by the use of tablets.
What to do if you go numbfingers?
Reduced blood supply to the fingers is a symptom that can indicate a variety of diseases. If an unpleasant symptom recurs regularly, you should make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.
How to treat numbness of the little finger of the right hand or other part of the palm? A special massage will help to quickly restore blood flow in the limbs even before contacting the doctors. Rubbing the affected finger will temporarily help relieve the feeling of numbness. Prevention is also of great importance. It is worth giving up the use of tight clothing, limiting the consumption of alcoholic beverages, having a good rest, and avoiding stressful situations.
