Mushrooms are a he althy product that is rich in vitamin B and minerals. He althy people usually do not have intolerance to this product. But sometimes an allergy to mushrooms still appears, associated with a person's high sensitivity to spores or proteins. This phenomenon is treatable, as described later in the article.
Reasons
Can I be allergic to mushrooms? This product can lead to acute reactions of the body. Each fungus has spores and mycelia that can become pathogens. Usually a negative reaction to the penetration of spores into the body appears with a hereditary tendency to allergies. It is these cases that are more severe.
Do he althy people get allergic to mushrooms? This happens sometimes. Mushrooms that cause allergies can be of 2 types:
- Products: edible mushrooms, yeast.
- Microscopic organisms - mold fungi that develop in a certain environment (in damp places, bread, spoiledfood).
Allergy appears in case of:
- spores on skin or lungs;
- food hit;
- a fungal infection causing hypersensitivity.
Some people are susceptible to infections that affect pets. Often, an allergy to mushrooms appears in people who, in the process of work, are forced to come into contact with these microorganisms. This applies to librarians, pharmacists, bakers, brewers, miners. Allergies also occur in people who spend a lot of time indoors with high humidity, greenhouses and old houses.
What mushrooms rarely cause allergies?
Usually, allergies occur on certain families. But there are species that rarely cause this reaction. This applies to:
- mushrooms;
- again;
- oil;
- oyster mushroom.
These species are not able to absorb chemical compounds that cause intoxication in humans. But even on them sometimes there is an allergy. This is considered a sign of a complex disorder that manifests itself through ingestion, contact with spores or mycelium.
Allergens
There are mushrooms that cause allergies. This applies to:
- milks;
- boletus;
- boletus;
- white;
- boletus.
Often there is an allergic reaction to chanterelles and mushrooms. Digestion of mushroom fiber is slow. When in the stomachit leads to the progression of allergies. An unpleasant phenomenon occurs in children and people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the enzyme system.
Mushrooms are easy to digest. They are not able to overload the digestive system. Mushrooms are often used in cooking, as they rarely provoke allergies. In addition to them, butter and mushrooms are often used in cooking.
If there is a sensitivity to milk fungus, then doctors recommend excluding dairy and sour-milk products. They contain a lot of yeast, which leads to unpleasant symptoms.
When the immune system is weakened, kombucha is also dangerous. During the fermentation of tea, mold appears in the drink. It can cause significant harm to he alth and leads to an allergic reaction. If mushrooms cause allergies, you should not ignore it, you should consult a doctor.
Who shouldn't eat mushrooms
The product is prohibited for baby food. Since the digestive organs of children are underdeveloped, they are not able to digest these products without complications.
It is not advisable to eat this product suffering from gastritis, kidney and liver diseases. The components present in the composition of mushrooms lead to the intensive production of bile and gastric juice.
Do not use the product for pregnant women. It is difficult to digest and can lead to spasms of the stomach and intestines, including uterine contractions. And this can cause miscarriage and bleeding.
Symptoms
Allergy to mushrooms is often considered an indicatorgeneral he alth. Usually this diagnosis is made in the presence of a tendency to other allergic reactions, such as dust mites, plant pollen, products.
Symptoms of mushroom allergy are the same as food or respiratory disorders. But they have a greater degree of manifestation due to the prevalence of this species and the inability to exclude contact with them.
An allergy to mushrooms appears in the form:
- bronchial asthma;
- atopic dermatitis;
- subfebrile or febrile temperature;
- diarrhea;
- nausea or vomiting;
- paroxysmal pains in the stomach;
- skin redness;
- mucous edema;
- airway edema;
- swelling of limbs;
- tachycardia;
- arrhythmias;
- drastic drop in blood pressure;
- increase nasal mucus;
- increased tear production;
- headaches;
- dizziness, loss of consciousness;
- sore throat.
Allergy to fungal spores is often discovered late, as it is confused with food poisoning. This leads to a deterioration in the reaction of the body, and with subsequent ingress of spores into the body, the immune system reacts negatively. Therefore, severe symptoms are possible with this allergy.
Diagnosis
The doctor can establish the cause of an allergy to mushrooms in a child and an adult when he conducts a comprehensive examination and history taking. Before that, there can only be assumptions on which product arosenegative reaction. Therefore, when the first symptoms of a violation are detected, it is necessary to go to an allergist. This is especially true for people who have suspicions that this particular product has become an allergen.
The allergen is determined by several methods:
- The blood is checked for immunoglobulin E and specific antibodies.
- Allergies are provoked by a food supplement (performed after the attack has stopped, 2 weeks after the withdrawal of drugs and following a strict diet).
- Perform skin testing for common allergens.
Based on the tests and medical history of the patient and his relatives, the doctor determines which components he is allergic to. Usually, in addition to fungi, it also appears from other products: dust, wool, animal skin cells, plant pollen.
Features of treatment
If an allergy is caused by mushrooms, its treatment is carried out by stopping the symptoms. But first, the product is removed from the esophagus. The patient is then prescribed drugs that suppress the hormone that triggers the allergy.
When there are many pathogenic components in the blood, and the body itself is not able to eliminate them, blood purification is prescribed. When allergens and antibodies are eliminated, symptoms disappear faster. And to stop the attack, you need a smaller amount of medication.
The doctor prescribes a strict diet that excludes foods that can lead to food allergies from the diet. This helps to prevent excessive stimulation of the mucous membranes and the immune system. In addition to oral medications sometimesinjections are used so that the result of the treatment manifests itself faster. They are only given for severe allergy symptoms to prevent adverse reactions from histamine suppression.
When antihistamines do not work, serious treatment is needed. In these cases, the doctor prescribes a course of hormone therapy to relieve symptoms. Usually the latter are manifested by edema of the respiratory tract, vomiting, and malfunctions of the heart. To eliminate skin manifestations, creams with antihistamine components are used. Their main function is to eliminate itching and redness due to the restoration of capillary circulation and reduce the stimulation of nerve endings.
First Aid
When the first symptoms of an allergy occur, antihistamine tablets are needed. If the signs disappear, then this is a mild form of pathology, which, however, does not preclude a subsequent visit to the doctor.
When symptoms are a he alth threat, antihistamines can only delay the worsening of the situation. Therefore, you need to call an ambulance if the symptoms do not look like mild poisoning. When they occur, this must be done quickly, because, in addition to malfunctions in the work of the heart and lungs, some forest mushrooms are not suitable for food, and then, in addition to allergies, intoxication appears. In this case, before the arrival of the ambulance, it is necessary to induce vomiting and give the person a sorbent to stop the penetration of toxins into the blood.
Before the doctors arrive, you need to monitor the patient's condition. If breathing is normal, it should be laid on its back. Legs should beraised. When there are respiratory problems, it is required to choose a posture in which the compression of the airways will not be strong. In difficult cases, the patient needs to bend over and put his elbows on his knees.
There is no need to give other medicines before the doctors arrive. Only antihistamines and sorbents help. Medications can react or increase allergies. It is necessary to prepare a list of drugs that have recently been taken, as well as information on chronic ailments.
Prevention
In order to prevent allergies, it is necessary to exclude mushrooms from the diet. You should choose a diet where there will be no products that lead to such a reaction. If the allergy manifests itself to different types of product, and not to certain ones, then an exception from the diet is required:
- kvass;
- alcohol;
- mushrooms;
- yeast baking;
- fermented milk products;
- different fermentation products.
Also, you can't be:
- in damp, stuffy rooms;
- in basements, cellars where there is poor ventilation;
- in old houses.
If a microorganism spreads in certain areas, then they must be constantly cleaned. This applies to the bin, refrigerator, table, bathroom, area near the sink and stove. In addition to regular cleaning, treatment with drugs that destroy pathogens is needed. This should also be done with shoes that are used in public places: swimming pools, offices.
Other preventive measures
Suffering from this type of allergy will have to abandon the cultivation of domestic plants. If the allergy is not strong, you need to regularly treat the soil with antifungal agents.
You should pay attention to the air conditioner. It can spread dust and spores, which often leads to allergies, so it is advisable to choose devices that filter not only the incoming air, but also the air blown into the room. If there is no such device in the room, then it is necessary to constantly monitor the freshness of the air. Airing should be carried out at least 2 times a day.
Some mushrooms infect foliage, cut grass, so contact with them is required to be minimized. The same applies to plants, so for living you should not choose buildings where tree plantations and open water are located nearby. Doctors advise against planting garden plants that are vulnerable to pathogens. And if the garden already exists, then it requires careful monitoring of its condition, regular medical and preventive procedures.
Conclusion
Allergy to mushrooms often manifests itself in childhood. But even if it arose in adulthood, it is necessary to quickly establish the cause and eliminate it. This will help prevent complications. You should also take preventive measures so that the condition does not worsen.
