Ureaplasmosis is a common female disease of bacterial etiology, accompanied by inflammation of the internal organs of the genitourinary system. Very often it proceeds secretly, without any symptoms and does not cause any harm to human he alth, but it is a carrier and infects others. The main method of transmission is sexual, and domestic cases in medical practice are practically not found. The course of therapy is selected for each patient individually after a series of laboratory tests, depending on the clinical picture of the patient. Let's take a closer look at how to treat ureaplasma in women. The drugs discussed in this article are considered one of the most effective to date. However, it is not recommended to start taking them on your own, as each case is individual.
General information
As already noted, ureaplasmosis belongs to the groupbacterial infections. Its causative agent is a pathogenic microorganism that parasitizes in the cells of the human body. For a long time, the pathology proceeds in a latent form and has no symptoms. The first clinical manifestations occur after the pathogen penetrates deep into the internal organ, causing its structural changes and negatively affecting functionality.
What is the danger of ureaplasma in women? Left untreated for a long time, it can cause the following:
- inflammation of the uterus;
- erosion formation;
- miscarriage during pregnancy;
- decrease in immunity and body resistance to other pathogenic microorganisms;
- infertility.
According to medical statistics, approximately 50% of women around the world have ureaplasmosis, but they do not even know about it. The disease is very serious and can be fraught with various complications, so therapy should be started as soon as possible.
Symptomatics
In order to detect the problem in time and go to the hospital, you need to know how ureaplasma manifests itself in women. And now let's dwell on this in more detail. Among the main symptoms are the following:
- discomfort and pain in the groin;
- characteristic vaginal discharge;
- sexual dysfunction;
- increased urination;
- pseudoangina;
- pain and burning at the end of urination.
Symptoms, as a rule, appear in the later stages of the development of pathology,when pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the epithelium into the body and disrupt its work. In the early stages, the discharge of mucus, which has a characteristic odor, may be a cause for concern. If the patient notices it in himself, then you should immediately go to the hospital to undergo an examination and start treatment, since the disease is much easier to cure in the early stages.
Basic diagnostic methods
What are they and what is their speci alty? Modern medicine is at a high level of development, so there are quite a few methods for detecting sexually transmitted diseases. As for the disease under discussion, most often they take a smear for ureaplasma in women. This type of analysis is accurate and informative, and also allows you to quickly get results. In addition, the following types of laboratory tests can be used for diagnosis:
- polymerase chain reaction;
- enzymatic immunoassay;
- ultrasound.
As a rule, the examination is carried out in a complex manner using several methods. This is necessary in order to obtain the most detailed information about the development of the disease, the degree of damage to internal organs and the preparation of the most effective and safe therapy program. How to treat ureaplasma in women? Preparations are selected by a qualified specialist for each patient separately, depending on his clinical picture.
Methods of therapy
Let's get on this aspectlet's dwell in more detail. Unlike many other STDs, the treatment regimen for ureaplasma is aimed not only at combating pathogenic microorganisms, but also at eliminating the accompanying symptoms, as well as maintaining the body. During therapy, it is very important to support the immune system so that the body begins to resist the pathogen. Conventionally, the therapy program is divided into two stages. The first is aimed at killing the bacterium and saving the patient from the clinical manifestations caused by it, and the second is aimed at restoring the body and intestinal microflora after taking medications, as well as reducing the likelihood of any complications.
The therapy program is carried out in a complex and has a general strengthening effect on the body. In this case, not only the woman, but also her young man should be treated, because if one partner is a carrier, then the second will also be infected. This is especially important at the planning stage of pregnancy. The disease often causes a miscarriage or the birth of a baby with various developmental disabilities and pathologies.
The standard treatment regimen for ureaplasma includes the following:
- taking antibiotics;
- administration of vaginal suppositories with antiseptic effect;
- a course of probiotics aimed at restoring the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract;
- immunostimulating agents to increase the protective functions of the body.
As has been repeatedly said before, specific medications are selected by the doctor for each patient individually. This takes into accountmany factors, in particular the state of he alth, the presence of allergic reactions and concomitant diseases that occur in a chronic form. It is worth noting that, even if you know how to treat ureaplasma in women, start taking drugs only after prior consultation with your doctor. Over time, the pathogen develops resistance to antibiotics, which complicates the fight against it. Therefore, a comprehensive examination is required, based on the results of which the doctor will select the most effective medicines.
Drug therapy
What is she like? The basis of treatment for ureaplasma in women is antibiotics. They are divided into three groups, which can be assigned either individually or jointly:
- Macrolides are the most common drugs that are highly effective and cause minimal harm to he alth. Some of them can even be taken during pregnancy.
- Tetracyclines are also good drugs that do not affect the intestinal microflora so much. However, due to the chemical properties of the active substance, it is contraindicated during pregnancy.
- Fluoroquinolones - good for ureaplasma, but also undesirable for expectant mothers.
Very often, together with antibiotics of the main group, aminoglycoside aminocyclitols are prescribed. These drugs have high antimicrobial activity, which increases the effectiveness of treatment. As a rule, the duration of therapy is 2 weeks, but in some cases the course may be extended. Forduring the whole treatment, it is recommended to completely abandon intimacy, as well as adhere to a special diet aimed at relieving the load from the digestive system. To support the body, patients are also prescribed:
- vitamin complexes;
- probiotics;
- immunostimulating drugs.
How to treat ureaplasma in women? Preparations are determined exclusively by a qualified specialist. Not all of them consider it necessary to prescribe ancillary medications, but the vast majority are of the opinion that they are necessary, since they significantly reduce the risk of relapse.
Antibiotics
Before prescribing specific drugs, it is necessary to establish the type of pathogenic microorganisms that affect the body. Ureaplasmosis can be caused by:
- Ureaplasma Parvum.
- Ureaplasma Urealyticum.
Both types provoke the development of the disease, but require a different approach to therapy, since they are treatable in different ways. As experts note, the first form of pathology is difficult. The most effective antibiotics for ureaplasma are:
- "Gentamicin";
- "Doxycycline";
- "Tetracycline";
- "Clindamycin";
- "Ornidazole";
- "Ofloxacin".
Let's take a closer look at each of the drugs and find out with which one you can quickly and with minimal harm to he alth get rid of ureaplasmosis forever.
Gentamicin
Produced in the form of a powder intended for the preparation of a solution for intramuscular injections. Injections "Gentamicin" (instructions for use must be studied before use) belong to the group of aminoglycosides with a wide spectrum of action. The active ingredients quickly penetrate the membrane of pathogenic microorganisms, suppressing their vital activity.
The drug is used to treat a number of diseases of various origins:
- bladder inflammation;
- acute form of cholecystitis;
- angiocholitis;
- inflammatory lesion of the tubular system of the kidney;
- sepsis;
- purulent pleurisy;
- peritonitis;
- ependymitis;
- infectious diseases of the skin;
- pneumonia;
- folliculitis;
- periungual parania;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- varicose ulcers.
According to the instructions for use, injections of "Gentamicin" are made 2 to 4 times a day. The dosage is determined exclusively by the attending physician, depending on the form and severity of the course of the disease. The duration of therapy is one and a half weeks. The drug should be used very carefully, as it can cause various side effects.
Among the most common are the following:
- nausea and gagging;
- increase in blood levelsbilirubin;
- anemia;
- decrease in blood flow;
- proteinuria;
- kidney failure;
- drowsy;
- migraines;
- discoordination;
- allergic reactions.
"Gentamicin" is good because it has practically no contraindications. Among the main ones are pregnancy and some severe kidney diseases.
Doxycycline
Antibiotics, produced in the form of capsules with a quick-dissolving shell. The drug belongs to the group of tetracyclines with a wide spectrum of action. Used to combat many diseases of bacterial etiology. Instructions for use "Doxycycline" (the price and reviews are of interest to potential buyers of the medicine) states that you should refrain from taking it in the following cases:
- hypersensitivity to the active substance;
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Children under 8;
- low white blood cell count;
- the presence of allergic reactions to any component that is part of the drug;
- liver failure;
- autoimmune diseases.
Taking the drug may be accompanied by some side effects. Among the main ones are:
- nausea and gagging;
- disorder of the digestive system;
- acute abdominal pain;
- sharpweight loss;
- dysphagia;
- inflammation of the tongue;
- esophagitis;
- hemolytic anemia;
- skin rash;
- dysbacteriosis;
- candidiasis.
Before taking it is recommended to study the instructions for use of "Doxycycline". Reviews (the price of the medicine is from 22 rubles for 20 capsules) state: if the dosage prescribed by the doctor is observed, side effects are extremely rare. This drug is considered one of the best today for the treatment of ureaplasmosis, since it can be taken even during pregnancy, and also does not cause severe harm to he alth compared to other modern drugs.
Tetracycline
The antibiotic is available in film-coated tablet form, which quickly dissolves in the stomach, so it begins to act as early as 20 minutes after ingestion. Like other drugs discussed in this article, it has a wide spectrum of action and is used to treat a large number of diseases of bacterial origin.
"Tetracycline" with ureaplasma is taken 250-500 milligrams every 6 hours. About 70% of the active ingredient is absorbed in the intestine and excreted along with the feces. A big plus of the drug is the minimum number of side effects, which allows it to be used to treat many patients. Among the main ones are:
- hepatic dysfunction;
- leucopenia;
In addition, "Tetracycline" is not recommended for pregnant women andnursing mothers. It is also worth noting the almost complete absence of side effects. Among the most common are allergic reactions and indigestion, but they are extremely rare.
Clindamycin
This vaginal cream is effective for many STDs, including ureaplasmosis. Produced in tubes of 20 and 40 grams with an active substance concentration of 2 percent. The drug suppresses the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. With its help, vaginal tampons are made, which are inserted for several hours before bedtime for one week. According to experts and patients, "Clindamycin" from ureaplasma is good because side effects are extremely rare. However, in some cases, people do encounter them.
Among the most common are the following:
- vaginal candidiasis;
- irritation of the soft tissues of the genital organs;
- various forms of vaginitis;
- menstruation failure;
- uterine bleeding;
- discomfort and pain in the vagina;
- violation of the process of urination;
- endometriosis;
- glycosuria;
- nausea and gagging;
- increased gas formation in the intestines;
- loose stools or constipation;
- skin rash;
- itching and burning in the groin area.
As for contraindications, all patients can use the cream for the treatment of ureaplasmosis, except in casesindividual intolerance to any of the components included in its composition.
Ornidazole
An antiviral drug produced in the form of capsules with an instant film coating. "Ornidazole" from ureaplasma is considered one of the most effective drugs that are commercially available today, since it not only inhibits protein synthesis, but also changes the DNA of pathogenic microorganisms. The dosage can vary from 500 to 2000 milligrams. It is determined by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on the clinical picture.
Among the main contraindications for use are the following:
- neurological diseases;
- CNS dysfunction;
- early pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- hypersensitivity to the active substance.
According to the information provided by the manufacturer, taking the drug may be accompanied by the following side effects:
- nausea and vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- allergic reactions;
- heartburn;
- sleep disorder;
- dizziness;
- trembling of upper limbs;
- discoordination;
- migraines;
- peripheral neuropathy.
If any side effects are detected, you should immediately interrupt the course of treatment and contact a specialized specialist for advice and make adjustments to the therapy program.
Ofloxacin
Powerful antibiotic available in coated tablets and infusion solution. The drug belongs to the group of fluoroquinols with a wide spectrum of action. The active substance is quickly absorbed in the intestine and begins to act, blocking the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Ofloxacin 400 tablets are not recommended for use in the following cases:
- for the period of gestation and breastfeeding;
- under the age of 18;
- hypersensitivity to active substances;
- liver or kidney failure.
It is forbidden to start taking the drug on your own without first consulting a doctor, since it has a large number of side effects. Among the most common are the following:
- disorder of the digestive system;
- jaundice;
- bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of metabolic processes;
- sleep disorder;
- chronic fatigue;
- fatigue;
- clouding of consciousness;
- allergic reactions;
- arterial hypertension;
- some cases of cardiac arrest;
- disturbed heart rate;
- dysuria;
- hyperpigmentation;
- neurological weakness;
- nosebleeds;
- chest pain.
And this is not a complete list of side effects, so before you start taking pills, you should definitely consult withdoctor and carefully read the instructions for the drug.
Vaginal suppositories
Used as an additional tool to improve the effectiveness of the main therapy program. They are aimed at maintaining the immune system and reducing the likelihood of developing concomitant diseases. Among the best suppositories for ureaplasma in women, experts distinguish the following:
- "Viferon";
- "McMiror";
- "Polygynax";
- "Hexicon";
- "Genferon";
- "Polyoxidonium".
All of the above vaginal suppositories have a safe composition, so they can be used even during pregnancy.
Conclusion
This article described in detail how to permanently cure ureaplasma in women, as well as what drugs are best used for this. However, it is better to refrain from self-medication, as it can be fraught with very serious consequences. If you suspect any STDs, then you should contact a qualified specialist who will prescribe all the necessary tests and select the most optimal therapy program. This is the only way to quickly and permanently get rid of such a dangerous disease as ureaplasmosis.
