The formation of a hematoma on the cheek is a fairly rare occurrence. It is usually the result of an injury. However, sometimes a bruise on the cheek may appear for no apparent reason. In this case, you need to consult a doctor and undergo a diagnosis. It is important to understand that the cheek is a zone penetrated by many nerve fibers. Moreover, each of them affects facial expressions. Nerve damage can lead to asymmetry. If you do not see a doctor in time, the problem can bother you all your life.
Reasons
Most often, a bruise on the cheek is the result of damage to the skin that occurred during a blow, fall, etc.
Often a hematoma is formed after extraction. In most cases, the appearance of a bruise on the cheek after tooth extraction is a normal variant. As a rule, a hematoma is a consequence of:
- Injuries to soft tissues with medical instruments during medical procedures.
- Development of the inflammatory process after surgery.
- Individual characteristics of the organism. After tooth extraction, bruising most often occurs in patients suffering from hypertension, diabetes mellitus and vascular pathologies.
- Removal of an abscess formed on the gum.
- Complex operation during which dystopia or impaction of a dental unit was carried out.
Often the cause of a bruise on the cheek is the removal of a wisdom tooth. This is because this dental unit has an awkward position, and therefore soft tissues are often damaged by medical instruments.
If the bruise appeared on the face for no reason, you need to see a doctor. The presence of a hematoma indicates that the walls of the vessels are greatly weakened, and the body is deficient in vital nutrients. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor based on the results of laboratory diagnostics.
A bruise on a child's cheek is always the result of a bruise. If the hematoma did not appear immediately after, for example, a fall, you can get by with the use of folk remedies and pharmacy ointments. If the bruise became clearly visible in less than an hour, and the cheek was swollen, it is necessary to show the child to a pediatric surgeon. The specialist will conduct an examination and, based on the results of the primary diagnosis, will determine the tactics of further management of the small patient. In isolated cases, surgery is required.
Diagnosis
If the bruise on the cheek is pronounced, do notpasses and causes anxiety, it is necessary to consult a surgeon. The specialist will examine the affected area and draw up a treatment plan depending on the severity of the damage. In advanced cases, the surgeon evaluates the feasibility of surgical intervention.
Classification of hematomas:
- I severity. They are characterized by the presence of minor painful sensations, the intensity of which may increase with palpation of the affected area. There may be minor scratches or abrasions on the skin. As a rule, such bruises disappear after 5 days.
- II degree of severity. If a bruise and swelling appeared on the cheek, then there was a violation of the integrity of the muscle tissue. In such cases, patients experience acute pain.
- III severity. It is characterized by severe damage to the skin. Swelling is formed in the affected area, bruising is noticeable.
- IV severity. In this case, not only the skin is affected, but also the muscle and nervous tissue. After injury, paralysis sets in.
In addition, a hematoma can be both external and internal. In the first case, it acquires a bright bluish tint. An internal hematoma does not differ in any way from a he althy skin, but a seal can be detected on palpation.
"Bruise OFF": instructions for use
This product is for external use only. According to the reviews of doctors, "Bruise OFF" is a tool that in a short time helps to get rid of not only hematomas,but also from edema. This is due to the composition of the drug.
It is represented by the following active ingredients:
- Medical leech saliva extract. The therapeutic liquid improves microcirculation, due to which hematomas quickly dissolve and edema disappears. It is also important that leech saliva prevents thrombosis, accelerates regeneration processes and strengthens overall immunity.
- Pentoxifylline. It is an antispasmodic that improves blood circulation in the affected area. It is able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, which is the reason for the quick effect.
- Ethoxydiglycol. This substance is a kind of conductor, which improves the penetration of components into tissues.
To treat a bruise on the cheek, you must first clean the skin. Then you need to apply the drug to the hematoma with gentle movements. You can use the product up to 5 times a day. With regular use, the visible effect is noticeable after 3 days.
Using badyagi
Today it is one of the most widely used medicinal plants. It can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of powder and gel. However, the first one is considered the most effective.
According to the instructions for use, badyagi powder contains a large number of useful components, in particular, silicon, which has pronounced regenerating properties.
On average, bruises go away on their own in 2-3 weeks. Badyaga helps speed up this process by half. Breeding optionspowder:
- Mix raw materials with water in a ratio of 2:1. This is the easiest way. Apply the resulting slurry on the cheek and leave until the mass dries completely. It also needs to be washed off with plain water. According to the instructions for use, badyagi powder may cause slight tingling. Their presence is not a reason for the immediate washing off of the mass. The annotation states that this is a skin reaction, which is a variant of the norm.
- Mix raw materials with olive or any other vegetable oil. The consistency of the gruel should resemble sour cream. Apply the resulting mass to a piece of gauze and apply to the cheek. You can fix the compress with a bandage or a scarf. The procedure is recommended to be done at night. According to reviews, the hematoma resolves after 3-4 days.
- Mix the powder with a little hydrogen peroxide. The consistency of the mass should resemble thick sour cream. Apply the gruel on the damaged cheek and wait for the composition to dry completely. After that, it should be washed off with warm water.
- Mix equal proportions of badyaga and white clay (you can also take black instead). Dilute raw materials with hot water. The mass should be thick. Apply the resulting gruel on the cheek for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
According to the instructions, badyag should not be used if the integrity of the skin is broken. This can provoke the production of exudate. In addition, after applying the product, it is undesirable to go outside for 3 hours. Doctors strongly recommend purchasing a sunscreen withincreased spf.
Troxevasin ointment
Contrary to popular belief, this remedy helps to get rid of a hematoma of any origin and location very quickly.
Positive effect on damaged tissue:
- The integrity of blood vessels is restored.
- Their permeability is normalizing.
- Clots of liquid connective tissue are removed from the subcutaneous tissue.
- The inflammatory process is stopped.
- Toxic compounds that formed after the destruction of small blood vessels are removed from the tissues.
Already after the first application of the drug, the process of microcirculation improves, swelling disappears and the skin relief is evened out. According to the instructions, Troxevasin ointment relieves bruises in 3-4 days. It can be used immediately after an injury. In some cases, this technique helps to completely avoid the appearance of a hematoma, or its manifestations will be less pronounced.
You can also use Troxevasin if the bruise is the result of a deficiency in the body of nutritional components. In the presence of extensive hematomas, doctors recommend taking the drug additionally orally (in the form of capsules).
Use of heparin ointment
Against the background of using the product, hematomas resolve faster, swelling is eliminated, pain disappears. This is due to the combination of the following active ingredients: sodium heparin, benzyl nicotinate and benzocaine.
Manyparents are interested in whether heparin ointment helps with bruises in children. It is important to know that the remedy is contraindicated if the child is less than 14 years old. This condition should not be ignored, since the use of heparin in children often leads to the development of all kinds of complications.
According to the instructions, the ointment should be applied with gentle massaging movements. Immediately after application, the skin turns a little red, and the person feels warm in the affected area. You can use the ointment up to 5 times a day.
Folk remedies
Many people are interested in how to remove a bruise on the cheek using non-traditional methods. The most effective are the following recipes:
- Take 10 g of s alt and dilute it in 100 ml of water. In the resulting liquid, moisten a piece of gauze or cotton fabric and apply to the cheek for 2 hours. You can fix the compress with a scarf or bandage.
- Take 10 g of flax seeds. Grind them with a blender. Mix raw materials with 40 ml of any vegetable oil (preferably olive oil). Apply the resulting product to a piece of cotton fabric folded in several layers. Fix the compress and leave overnight.
- Take a fresh cabbage leaf. Rinse it well in running water. On one side, make many shallow cuts on the sheet. Attach it to the cheek and fix. The compress is recommended to do at night.
- Take 10 g of wild rosemary flowers. Grind raw materials. Fill it with 200 ml of water. Put the container on fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Cool the resulting brothand strain. Soak a piece of cloth in it and apply it to your cheek for 2-3 hours.
- Take some aloe leaves. Rinse them in running water. Finely grind raw materials. Using gauze, squeeze the juice out of it. Add 10 g of honey to the resulting healing liquid (10 ml). Mix ingredients thoroughly. Put the resulting mass on the fabric and attach it to the face. Fix. The procedure is recommended to be done at night.
- In equal proportions, take wormwood (previously crushed), honey and castor oil. Mix ingredients thoroughly. Apply the resulting ointment to the affected area. Wash off with warm water after 20 minutes.
- Take 200 g of any fat of natural origin. Grind a few hop cones. Melt the fat in a water bath. Add crushed cones to it. Remove the container from the heat and let the mixture thicken. Lubricate hematomas as often as possible with the resulting ointment.
- Take 20 g of potato starch. Mix it with water so that the consistency resembles thick sour cream. Apply this mass to the affected area. Wash off after half an hour with warm water. According to reviews, the hematoma begins to resolve after 3 days.
- Take some plantain leaves. Grind them with a blender. Apply the resulting slurry on the cheek and leave for 20-30 minutes.
- Take a small onion and chop it as much as possible. Apply the resulting slurry to a piece of cotton fabric folded several times. Apply to the affected cheek. Wash off with warm water after 15 minutes.
As practice shows, a combination of traditional and folk methods helpssignificantly accelerate the process of resorption of the hematoma on the cheek. In addition, doctors recommend taking vitamin C during the treatment period.
First Aid
Immediately after injury, apply cold to the affected area. It is advisable to still bandage it, but it is easier to do this with the limbs than with the face. Therefore, the main thing to do is to apply cold. Due to this, a vasospasm will occur and a smaller volume of liquid connective tissue will come out of the capillaries.
Not only ice can be used as cold. A bottle of water from the refrigerator, a piece of meat, and a bag of frozen food (vegetables, mushrooms, berries) will do.
Every 5 minutes the ice must be removed for 1 minute. This is because continued use may cause frostbite.
When to contact a medical facility
Small bruises can be cured on their own using folk remedies and pharmacy preparations. With extensive hematomas, edema and severe violations of the integrity of the skin, it is better to consult a doctor. Ignoring the problem can lead to various kinds of complications, including paralysis of the facial muscles.
If a bruise on the cheek appeared for no apparent reason, it is imperative to contact a medical institution. Most often, this indicates a deficiency in the body of certain vitamins, but still the possibility of serious pathologies cannot be ruled out:
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Blood cancer.
- Varicoseven.
- Liver disease.
In addition, bruises are sometimes the result of long-term use of drugs, the active components of which contribute to blood thinning. In this case, you may need to adjust the dosing regimen.
In conclusion
In most cases, a bruise on the cheek is the result of an injury. In this case, the hematoma can be both external and internal. In the first case, it has an intense shade, in the second, it is no different from he althy skin, but on palpation, a painful induration can be detected. You can get rid of a small bruise yourself. To do this, you can use folk and pharmacy remedies. In case of extensive hematomas, you should consult a doctor.
It is also worth visiting a medical institution if a bruise on the cheek appeared for no apparent reason. Often this condition indicates a lack of vitamins and minerals in the body. Much less often, it speaks of the development of serious pathologies in the body, but it still cannot be ignored. The doctor will carry out diagnostic measures and, if necessary, draw up a treatment regimen.
