Oral he alth affects the general condition of the body, as this is the place where the food consumed by a person begins its journey. Also, many people know how unpleasant and sometimes painful toothache is, which directly affects the mood and mental state of a person. In addition, with dental problems, simple activities such as biting and chewing are difficult, and in some cases, there may be problems with the throat due to impaired oral he alth.
Facts
- From 60% to 90% of schoolchildren have such a problem as dental caries. And among adults, it is found in almost 100%.
- One of the keys to preventing cavities is to reduce the amount of fluoride in the mouth.
- 15-20% of middle-aged people suffer from gum problems such as severe periodontitis due towhich teeth may fall out.
- A third of all people over 65 are missing their teeth.
- Statistics show that diseases related to teeth and gums are most common among the poorer segments of the population.
- The main causes that can affect oral he alth are unhe althy diet, tobacco, poor hygiene and excessive alcohol consumption.
Caries
Almost every adult has a history of dental caries. It is also the most common problem that patients turn to dentists for. Caries is the destruction of enamel and entails damage to hard tissues. If you do not start taking measures in time and do not carry out preventive procedures, then the disease can significantly aggravate the problem, in especially bad cases leading to tooth loss.
The reason for the appearance of caries are bacteria, of which there are a huge number in the human mouth. Irregular brushing of teeth, reduced immunity, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provide even more active reproduction of bacteria.
Notice the appearance of caries is quite simple, as there are significant changes in the appearance of the tooth. At the very initial stage of the disease, a dark spot appears on the surface of the tooth. At a more advanced stage, it penetrates deeper, forming a carious cavity. Deep caries penetrates beyond the dentin, bringing with it complications.
Periodontitis
This is a disease of the gums and tissues that surround the toothand provide fixation. The main cause of periodontitis is plaque, which becomes harder over time, forming tartar. Also, this disease can appear due to a lack of vitamins, and in particular calcium.
Taking care of your oral he alth is exactly what will help you prevent most problems with your teeth and gums. If it was not possible to avoid the appearance of periodontitis, then its treatment should begin with the elimination of plaque and tartar. Further, after a thorough cleaning, it will most likely be necessary to take anti-inflammatory drugs. If the case is completely neglected and there is a deepening of the periodontal pocket, then you will have to resort to surgical intervention.
Oral cancer
This disease is a malignant tumor that appears most often on the lower lip, affecting the oral cavity, posterior pharyngeal wall, salivary glands and tonsils. Oral cancer is more common in men than women and is more common in people over 40 years of age. The main reason for its appearance is active smoking and alcohol abuse. It is extremely important to start treatment when the first symptoms are detected, as this disease often leads to death.
Recognizing oral cancer is not difficult, since a bleeding wound forms on the lip, gum or mucous membrane, a certain part of the mouth may become numb, sensitivity decreases, the voice changes, the jaw swells, causeless pain appears, swallowing and chewing food becomesmore difficult, white or red spots appear. Oral he alth in many cases depends on the presence of bad habits in a person. So smoking and chewing tobacco greatly increases the likelihood of oral cancer and many other diseases.
Cleft lip and cleft palate
These diseases are congenital, as they develop in the early stages of pregnancy. They occur due to deformation in case of lack of tissue in the mouth area and improper connection. The cleft lip is a gap in the region of the upper lip. The cleft palate is a cleft palate that forms between bone and soft tissue.
It is difficult to say the exact cause of these diseases. Most likely, the cleft appears due to the influence of environmental factors and genetics. It is hardly possible to somehow prevent its occurrence, especially if this anomaly can be traced in one of the relatives, since there is a high probability of a cleft in the unborn child. In addition, it is customary to consider the influence of drugs used by the mother during pregnancy as a possible cause.
Prevention
Dental he alth depends on many factors. Particular importance should be given to regular cleaning. But oral hygiene is not limited to brushing twice a day and flossing. Also an important role is played by mouthwash, which is most often neglected. It not only freshens breath, but also acts as an antibacterial agent.
But dental care andit doesn't end there. Many are accustomed to visiting the dentist when a problem has already appeared and it needs to be fixed. But in fact, visiting the dentist should be a mandatory event twice a year. This will help to detect the appearance of possible diseases in advance.
Nutrition is also one of the important factors. The diet should not only be rich in vitamins and useful trace elements. Hard varieties of apples, carrots and other vegetables and fruits with coarse plant fibers are very useful for teeth. Thanks to them, peeling is performed, which cleans the teeth from plaque.
Recommendations
The most effective anti-cavity remedy is fluoride. Every day, our tooth enamel is exposed to various factors that destroy it over time. So it is very important to provide protection, where fluoride will help.
Dental floss is a great helper that will remove plaque and food debris between the teeth. Its main advantage is that it can get into the most inaccessible places.
He alth Day
For many years, March 22 has been celebrated around the world as Oral He alth Day, and in 2015 Russia joined the celebration of this holiday. This step played a big role in the dental field and influenced its development. Each of us knows that he althy teeth are extremely important, and in order to achieve this, careful care and hygiene is necessary.
Dental oral he alth is one of the most important signs of the overall he alth of the human body. There is no escape from regular visits to the dentist, so this holiday will only emphasize the importance and role of dentistry in the modern world. But, unfortunately, not all of us care about oral he alth, so the appearance of this holiday is so important.
