Throat cough is not a separate problem, it has always been considered a symptom of some disease. As a rule, such a manifestation indicates acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory tract. Sometimes a cough can be caused by allergies and various irritants. The patient suddenly develops a sore throat, perspiration and other unpleasant symptoms. To fix the problem, you should find out its cause and only then prescribe an effective treatment.
What is a cough?
A throaty cough is a dry cough. It strongly irritates the walls of the larynx. By nature, he is quite painful. Sometimes it is called barking because of the sounds that the patient makes. Pathology occurs due to severe inflammation of the throat and its mucosa. In addition, such a cough is characterized by seizures, during which suffocation may occur orvomiting.
Patients develop problems with their voices, because due to this manifestation, the vocal cords become very tense. The vocal cords are restored only after complete recovery.
Coughing attacks are provoked by smoking, getting small particles of food in the throat, inhaling cold air. Sometimes seizures come on their own.
Reasons
In order to understand how to treat throat cough, you need to understand its causes. Only thanks to their timely detection, it is possible to quickly prescribe effective treatment without difficulty. Consider the main causes of coughing.
Cold
The word "cold" can mean a huge number of viral infections that affect the respiratory tract. In medicine, another name is used - SARS. During treatment, as a rule, the doctor does not spend time checking which pathogen infects the body. It is impossible to do this in the shortest possible time. Treatment should be started as soon as possible to prevent the cough from developing into severe attacks.
Not all colds are caused by hypothermia. Many patients become infected by airborne droplets, most often in winter. The virus is spreading quite quickly. Its activity is provoked by a decrease in temperature and its sharp changes.
The flu is also referred to as colds, it is considered a viral infection. Influenza is considered to be a more serious disease, as it easily becomes severe. The peak of the disease occurs at the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is due to hissurvivability, it easily adapts to low temperatures.
Treatment of the common cold is either symptomatic or pathogenetic. Be sure the doctor will prescribe remedies for dry throat cough, without this, the therapy will be ineffective. If there is a risk of complications or secondary diseases occur, antiviral drugs are prescribed. With a mild course, they are not needed, because due to the large number of side effects, the consequences will be worse than from the disease itself.
Pharyngitis
Often a cough occurs due to pharyngitis. This is an inflammation of the pharyngeal wall. Additional symptoms are considered to be discomfort in the throat, redness, fever. After coughing, the patient's voice becomes hoarse. It recovers within 30 minutes, while there is no sputum. Another manifestation can be considered a runny nose, but it does not occur in all patients, some patients develop otitis media.
Laryngitis
If the patient constantly loses his voice after a throat cough, then laryngitis is likely to develop. This disease is considered severe. The patient has a very high temperature, which is difficult to bring down, a headache, enlarged lymph nodes, perspiration and other unpleasant sensations that are aggravated by talking and swallowing. The vocal cords are very swollen, so the voice may disappear completely.
Infection caused by bacteria
Another cause of throat cough, which is accompanied by a strong and sharp increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees. Purulent forms in the nosedischarge, and a plaque appears on the pharynx. This indicates the development of a bacterial infection.
Coughing attacks are severe, accompanied by breathing problems, shortness of breath and purulent sputum.
Chronic diseases
Severe dry throat cough in an adult can cause chronic respiratory diseases. If there is no temperature, then there is a problem with the throat. A hacking cough may occur due to chronic tonsillitis. Less commonly, it is caused by pharyngitis and laryngitis in advanced form. With otitis during a relapse, the described cough may also appear. It is necessary to treat each disease on time so that, due to the lack of or improper therapy, it does not turn into a chronic form, delivering unpleasant sensations throughout life.
The patient will be lethargic, but no other symptoms will be noticeable - if the disease is in remission. As a rule, an exacerbation is provoked either by hypothermia or another infection.
Without exacerbation, the patient will have a slight cough. It occurs spontaneously for no reason. During a relapse, a paroxysmal throat cough occurs, which is accompanied by severe reddening of the throat, swollen lymph nodes.
Treatment of chronic diseases is quite difficult and takes several years. The patient needs to constantly follow a diet and avoid irritating factors. Food should be enriched with vitamin C and other important substances. Be sure to harden and lead a he althy lifestyle. If the patient has chronic tonsillitis, then if necessary, the tonsilsremoved.
Allergy
How to treat a throat cough if it is caused by an allergy? Be sure to eliminate the cause (provoking factor) and take special drugs. A runny nose, skin reaction, sore throat, and tearing may occur along with the cough. The exact cause of the cough has not been identified, but most often it occurs when inhaling a substance to which he is allergic.
Irritants
When inhaling irritating substances, the mechanism of coughing is similar to that of an allergic one. The only difference is that in the first case, all people suffer, and in the second, only those who have individual intolerance. The coughing fit ends immediately after contact with the irritant is completed. Irritating substances include tobacco, dust, aerosols.
How to treat a cough?
How to treat dry throat cough? It is important to make a diagnosis in time and determine why discomfort occurs. It depends on this how well the therapy will be chosen.
At the beginning of the disease, the cough is dry, sputum is absent. It is necessary to take those funds that will affect the cough reflex. Medicines should suppress it. Thanks to this, the number of seizures can be reduced. The condition will be relieved, and irritation of the mucous membrane will decrease. For adult patients, doctors recommend taking Codeine, Glauvent.
It is forbidden to take such drugs together with expectorants. This is due to the fact that the first group of drugs will reduce the number of seizures, while the second will increase the amount of sputum produced. With heraccumulation in patients have serious complications. Most develop a bacterial infection. It must be remembered that if the question arises of how to treat a throat cough in a child, and not in an adult, then all medicines should be agreed with the doctor.
Means for thinning sputum and expectoration are recommended to be taken when the bronchi already begin to secrete fluid themselves, and a dry cough begins to slowly turn into a wet one. In order to speed up the process and not suffer from a throat cough, treatment in adult patients should be started with taking ACC and Gerbion drugs. If the secreted sputum has a thick and viscous consistency, doctors recommend taking mucolytics (Ambroxol, Ambrobene, and so on). These funds will thin the sputum and remove it from the bronchi.
Of the sprays, it should be noted "Stopangin", "Geksoral". These drugs are able to alleviate the inflammatory process, pain. In addition, they reduce the activity of all bacteria and reduce the likelihood of complications. Sprays are used only after eating and brushing your teeth. This prolongs the effect of the medication.
In any case, you need to take vitamins, especially C. You need to eat right and regularly, drink fluids. The doctor does not prohibit physical activity, but it should be moderate.
Allergy Cough Treatment
How to treat a head cough if it is due to an allergy? It is worth highlighting some of the most effective drugs. Doctors recommend using"Suprastin", "Fenkarol". Medicines are prescribed strictly individually, taking into account the patient's lifestyle and work.
Some antihistamines cause drowsiness and also reduce alertness. Because of this, it will be difficult for a person to concentrate on one thought. Doctors recommend not to drive a car, and also not to go to work until the course of treatment is completed.
Folk remedies
In order to get rid of a throat cough, many use decoctions of s alt or soda, medicinal herbs. Many advise lubricating the throat with honey, Lugol's solution. Before using herbs, you need to make sure that the patient is not allergic to them.
Drinking
An excellent remedy for a throat cough is a warm drink. It must be plentiful. It is allowed to use lemon, milk with honey, butter, green tea with jam. Drinking can help flush out toxins and soothe your throat. So the cough will decrease, become less painful. Over time, sputum will appear and the patient's condition will improve.
Inhalations
Doctors advise steam inhalation. You can use water with a few drops of essential oil. Boiled potatoes and herbal decoctions are often used. Inhalations should be done at least 10-15 minutes at a time. Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of dryness in the throat, pain, perspiration. Phlegm will be better expectorated.
Compresses
To get rid of a cough, you can warm up with compresses. On the chest you need to put a potato cake. If notopportunities, it is allowed to take s alt. It needs to be heated, transferred to a bag and put on the bronchial area. You need to keep the compress until it cools down. This procedure will help get rid of an unpleasant cough.
A recipe that will help everyone
Radish juice with honey will help ease the attack. It will not only reduce the number of seizures, but also bring relief. You need to wash the roots. You don't need to clean it. It is enough to cut off the top, and then remove the pulp from the middle. You will get a recess in the shape of a funnel. You need to put a spoonful of honey in it, cover with a cut off top. The vegetable should be left for 3 hours. During this time, he will give juice. It should be drunk every three hours during the day.
Results
It must be remembered that there are a large number of inexpensive and most importantly effective traditional medicine for coughing. They will help as much as possible in the early stages of the development of the disease. If a person has a serious condition, you should consult a doctor. He will select a reliable and effective therapy option that will allow you to get rid of a painful symptom in the shortest possible time.
But we must remember that it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it. Therefore, you should be careful, especially in the winter season.
