Accommodation spasm is a very unpleasant disease. It not only brings discomfort, but also worsens the quality of human life. Naturally, it is necessary to eliminate not only the symptoms of pathology, but also its causes. Therefore, you should understand the features of the presented disease.
What is "accommodation spasm"?
First, consider the concept itself. So, a spasm of accommodation is a temporary loss of the ability to see far and near. In this case, a change in the eye muscle occurs, which does not allow a person to clearly see objects at any distance. This condition may be temporary. However, under heavy load, it can often repeat.
It should be noted that the presented disease can manifest itself both in adults and in children of different ages. However, this pathology can be completely cured. For this, different methods are used. But before starting therapy, you should understand the causes of the spasm, as well as establish an accurate diagnosis. This is done by an ophthalmologist.
Symptoms of the disease
So, you have already understood that accommodation spasm is an unpleasantpathology, but not everyone knows how it can manifest itself. Among the symptoms of the disease are the following:
- decrease in visual acuity if a person looks into the distance;
- to see an object, the patient has to bring it closer to the eyes;
- a person may experience unpleasant pain in the frontal and temporal region;
- with visual stress, the patient quickly gets tired, while both eyes can see differently.
In principle, these symptoms are not very specific. However, if they appear, then try to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of pathology
Accommodation spasm is a common disease that can develop due to the influence of certain factors. The most common cause of pathology is:
- excessive eye strain;
- poor eye hygiene;
- poor lighting while reading or working at a computer;
- violation of the diet, as a result of which the body does not receive enough nutrients;
- any ophthalmic or general infectious (viral) diseases, decreased immunity, general malaise.
If you feel like your eyes often hurt, your eyesight can deteriorate quickly. Therefore, you should definitely see a doctor, change your lifestyle and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by a specialist.
Varieties of pathology
There are several types of disease presented:
- Physiological. It appears as a result of incorrect, often independent, treatment of vision problems. It does not pose much harm, however, visual hygiene in this case must be observed. This spasm of accommodation in children is especially common.
- Artificial. It may appear due to the action of certain types of drugs. Pathology completely disappears if you stop taking the drugs.
- Pathological. In this case, visual acuity is significantly reduced, which also poses a great threat to human he alth. At the same time, the development of this type of disease can be persistent and uniform (or not).
Features of the definition of pathology
In order not to be mistaken in the diagnosis and to receive effective treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor. In this case, the vision test should be comprehensive and include not only an external examination of the patient. For diagnostics, various hardware techniques and special units are used, which make it possible to look inside the eye.
The doctor is obliged to find out the state of your vision with the help of corrective glasses. In addition, the specialist must take into account all the complaints of the patient. An additional examination of the patient should be carried out by a neurologist, ENT and therapist (pediatrician). Only after a comprehensive examination of the patient, the doctor can prescribe adequate treatment in accordance with the established diagnosis.
Treatment of pathology
Naturally, this disease needsbe sure to treat. Otherwise, the recurrence of the pathology can lead to a permanent deterioration in vision, which cannot be improved without surgery. If the causes of spasm are established correctly, then certain methods should be used to eliminate the disease. First of all, you will be prescribed special exercises that will help relieve tension from the muscles of the eye.
Naturally, you may be shown drug therapy. For example, if you have an accommodation spasm, drops, ointments, tablets or other drugs should be selected in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. If the pathology is not running, then special exercises that are performed on ophthalmic equipment under the supervision of a specialist can help you. In addition to gymnastics, the doctor will prescribe the Irifrin solution. You can also take advantage of some physiotherapy procedures: magnetotherapy or electrophoresis with the use of medications.
Naturally, the patient will have to strictly observe the hygiene of vision: try not to sit at the computer for a long time, not to read in the wrong position. At home, you will also have to perform exercises that will help train the lens. At the same time, start playing sports, give up bad habits, improve your sleep, proper nutrition, which will provide the eye muscles with the necessary substances. You may need to drink some multivitamin complexes that will help improve vision.
Prevention of pathology
Ifyou have discovered a spasm of accommodation, how to treat it, a specialist will tell you. However, in order for you not to suffer from the unpleasant symptoms of this disease, you should try to follow all preventive measures.
For example, try to reduce eye strain. That is, after half an hour of hard work, you should take at least a five-minute break. At the same time, walk more in the fresh air, look at pleasant, relaxing colors. Do not turn on too bright lamps in the evening. However, the light should not be too dim if you are working on a computer or reading a book. Be sure to eat well to ensure that your body receives all the necessary nutrients.
Gymnastics to eliminate spasm
In order for you not to suffer from pathology, try to perform a certain set of exercises that will help you quickly bring your vision back to normal:
- Move your eyeballs left-right, up-down.
- Make circular eye movements (both clockwise and counterclockwise).
- Now try to close your eyes as tightly as possible and strain your eyelids. Then relax them and repeat the exercise again.
- Move your eyeballs diagonally from top to bottom, left to right and vice versa.
- Try to keep your eyes close to your nose as much as possible.
- Try to switch your vision from close to distant objects.
Do all exercises 5-10 times. In this case, you can train the eye muscles and strengthen your vision.
Featuresdiseases in children
It should be noted that accommodation spasm can occur in children, regardless of their age. In this case, the causes of the appearance of pathology can be the same as in adults. The disease is especially often manifested in the primary grades of the school, when the child receives an enormous load on the eyes.
At this age, false myopia in children can be detected. In addition, the guys still do not know how to independently monitor the hygiene of their vision, so parents should do this.
As for the treatment of accommodation spasm in children, it practically does not differ from the general one. That is, a child can be prescribed special glasses, correcting visual acuity using hardware techniques and exercises under the supervision of a doctor. And you also need to adjust the child’s daily routine, change the diet. If necessary, you can give your baby vitamins prescribed by an ophthalmologist. Teach your child to do lens-relaxing exercises on their own and do not allow them to sit at the computer for a long time and read books in the wrong position.
In no case do not try to treat this pathology yourself. After all, the symptoms may indicate another, more dangerous disease. In any case, hurry up to see a doctor. The sooner you identify the pathology, the higher the chance of successfully coping with it. Stay he althy!
