Citicoline is a nootropic. It is used to treat disorders of the brain: various injuries, strokes, complications. This drug can restore impaired attention and memory, and it also improves the function of neuronal membranes, thereby helping to reduce cerebral edema.
Pharmacological activity of "Citicoline"
The active ingredient in this drug is citicoline. In addition to it, the composition of the drug includes auxiliary components: citric acid, sorbitol, distilled water, saccharin and sodium.
"Citicoline", the instruction for the use of which claims that there is an almost complete absorption of such a drug into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, is excreted from the body with feces within a few days after use. Studies have shown that after 5 days after the start of the use of this medication, only 16% of the doses taken are detected. Therefore, the remaining interestof this medicine are involved in natural metabolic processes.
The instruction attached to the drug "Citicoline" says that it affects the body as follows:
- Reduces brain swelling.
- Stimulates biosynthesis and other biochemical processes that are associated with neuronal membrane phospholipids. Such an influence favorably affects their work and the functioning of receptors of the corresponding type.
- Weakens the pronounced signs of cerebral dysfunction, which occurs against the background of pathological processes, such as traumatic brain injuries.
- Reduces the duration of post-traumatic coma.
- Reduces the main symptoms of memory loss after severe head injuries.
- Improves the general well-being of the patient and removes signs of disorders associated with motor activity, thinking process or sensitivity.
In addition, such a drug helps to reduce the main symptoms that appear when blood supply deteriorates and oxygen starvation of the brain. It also returns the ability to perform actions to the patient, aimed at performing self-service. The drug increases the level of emotional stability and creates conditions that prevent the formation of free-type radicals.
Who is this medication indicated for?
The drug "Citicoline", the instruction, the price and action of which are discussed in this article, is sold strictly according to the prescription. Taking this medicineremedy for circulatory problems caused by injuries to the brain or spinal cord.
Another similar medication is prescribed for severe brain injuries and complications after injuries. The drug is used if the patient is in a coma. It perfectly relieves swelling of the brain. The drug "Citicoline" helps improve memory after trauma.
When taking the drug in tablet form, you must follow some rules. For example, you can not use Cytoklin on an empty stomach. Instructions for it are in the package, which should be studied before starting treatment. Tablets should be taken directly with meals or between snacks.
The dosage is selected by the doctor, it all depends on the severity of the patient's condition. It must be divided so that at least 2-3 doses of medication are performed per day. The duration of the course is also prescribed by a specialist, based on the person's well-being and the degree of brain damage. As a rule, the duration of therapy is more than 45 days.
Medication forms
The drug "Citicoline", the instruction, analogues and indications for which should be studied, is sold in the form of tablets, a liquid solution for intramuscular, intravenous and oral administration.
Daily dose
"Citicoline", as already known, is administered intramuscularly or intravenously, and is also taken orally. With a drip intravenous infusion, 40-60 drops per minute are prescribed, and with an injection, the drug is administeredslowly for about 3 minutes. This route of drug administration is preferable to an injection into the muscle. When performing an intramuscular injection, they always try to inject "Citicoline" in different places.
In case of exacerbation of traumatic brain injury or acute cerebrovascular accident, 1000 mg of the drug is administered every 12 hours. Such treatment lasts at least 1.5 months.
During recovery after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, damage to the bones of the skull, cognitive and behavioral disorders in degenerative, as well as vascular pathologies of the brain, 500-2000 mg of medication is prescribed per day. The exact dosage and duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.
The drug "Citicoline" (instructions for use, price, reviews will be studied by us) is compatible with many types of intravenous dextrose solutions and even isotonic ones. If the patient has persistent intracranial hemorrhage, then do not administer drugs more than 1000 mg per day. Elderly people do not need to adjust the dose when prescribing this drug.
Citicoline must be used carefully when carrying out potentially dangerous activities that require a quick response and increased concentration: working with equipment, a dispatcher, an operator, driving a car, and so on.
Contraindications for use
If the doctor prescribed the drug "Citicoline", instructions for use for which are in each pack, you mustbe sure to find out all the negative consequences after its use. After all, this drug has many side effects and contraindications, so it is advisable to treat them under the supervision of doctors and in the hospital. A specialist should track the appearance or absence of complications.
The main contraindications for taking such a medication are as follows:
- Drug allergy.
- Intolerance to any substance in Citicoline.
- Under 18 years old.
Use of medication during lactation and pregnancy
The drug "Citicoline", the instructions for which do not recommend using it when carrying a child, is a prescription drug. It is not recommended to use this drug during pregnancy, as there is not enough information on its use during this period.
Studies conducted on animals have not found a negative effect of the drug on the body. "Citicoline" is prescribed if the intended benefit to the woman is higher than the possible risk to the child. During treatment with such a medicine, it is worth refusing to breastfeed the baby, since there is no data on whether the active substance is excreted in milk.
Side effects of medication
The drug "Citicoline", instructions for use, analogues and price of which we are considering, can have a harmful effect on the body. Afterhis reception may occur:
- Numbness in paralyzed limbs.
- Heat.
- Dizziness.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Nausea and loss of appetite.
- Headaches.
In addition to the listed side effects, taking "Citicoline" can lead to the development of an allergic reaction. In this case, a person develops rashes on the skin and itching.
Sometimes this medication activates the parasympathetic nervous system and has a short-term hypotensive effect. The drug "Citicoline" (instructions for use, price and reviews are of interest to every patient with brain disorders) has a low toxicity, which eliminates overdose. If it has been stored in a cool place, it should be warmed up a little before use until the formed crystals disappear.
"Citicoline": instructions for use, price
You can buy such a drug in almost any pharmacy, but if you have a prescription from a doctor. The drug is not cheap, more than two thousand rubles, so many prefer analogues. For example, a solution of "Ceraxon" with the active ingredient citicoline for oral administration in sachets will cost about 1,500 rubles.
"Citicoline": instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues
If there are contraindications to the use of the drug, the doctor will most likely prescribe another drug that has a similar effect. There isthere are many analogues of this medication, the main of which are Noben, Phezam and Memotropil. They often replace this drug with "Encephabol", which improves the overall performance of the brain and blood circulation in it.
The drug "Citicoline", instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues and indications of which we are considering today, helps most people get better. The opinions of patients treated with this drug are almost always positive. They note the pleasant taste of the drug, improving well-being, restoring memory and sleep. The only drawback, many consider not the side effects, but the too high cost of the drug. "Citicoline" in ampoules costs 2500 rubles. At the same time, the package is enough for only 5 days, if the maximum dosage is prescribed. It is for this reason that the remedy is often replaced by analogues.
