The reasons for the appearance of moles and papillomas on the human body are different. In some cases, such neoplasms can cause serious harm to the body. Therefore, doctors recommend getting rid of these small tumors. Removal of moles and papillomas should be carried out in a medical facility. In some cases, you can get rid of neoplasms at home. But before that, you need to consult a doctor who will choose the safest way.
Moles and papillomas
Moles are called pigmented formations on the skin. Doctors gave them another name - nevi. They are formed from pigment cells. In fact, a mole is a benign tumor. Most often it is located between the epidermis and dermis. Sometimes one or more moles can be found on the mucous membranes. For example, in the mouth or in the vagina.
Nevuses can be differentcolors: brown, purple, black, blue, red and others. Sometimes moles are colorless. The reasons for their formation are as follows:
- Heredity.
- Injury.
- X-ray or radiation radiation.
- Influence of ultraviolet rays.
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause).
- Stress.
Some papillomas, in their appearance, look like colorless moles. Sometimes they grow and resemble cauliflower. These neoplasms are most often formed on the face, in the neck and chest. The reason for the appearance of such growths is the human papillomavirus. Infection occurs as follows:
- Sexually.
- Self-infection. For example: while epilating or shaving.
- Infection of the baby during childbirth.
- In a domestic way. The virus enters the body through microscopic abrasions or cuts on the skin.
In most cases, the reason for the removal of moles and papillomas is in the plane of aesthetics, not he alth. The patient simply does not like the appearance of the build-up or it is too noticeable to others. In some cases, neoplasms are traumatized by clothing or a chain around the neck. This makes the patient see a doctor to get rid of the growth.
Why remove neoplasms
Moles and papillomas can pose a real threat to he alth and even human life. For example, a nevus is able to degenerate into one of the most aggressive types of cancer - melanoma. The tumor is usually rapidlyprogresses, as the body's response is weak or absent.
Strong immunity can suppress the development of the papillomavirus. Often, the growths that appear on their own disappear without a trace. In the event that the immune response is insufficient, the neoplasm will not disappear anywhere. It may even increase in size. In place of one papilloma, several appear at once. Growths can be injured and infected. In addition, papilloma can cause the development of squamous cell carcinoma and other types of cancer.
Moles and papillomas can be removed only after consulting a doctor. In the event that there is a suspicion of malignant degeneration of the nevus, it must be removed with extreme caution and only in a medical facility. Tissues after the procedure must be sent for histological examination. The same is done with a suspicious papilloma. In this case, the best way to remove the neoplasm would be surgery.
Fortunately, not all nevi and papillomas are dangerous. They rarely develop into melanoma or other types of cancer. Most often, patients remove moles and papillomas for aesthetic reasons.
Laser application
A dermatologist can offer a patient several ways to remove neoplasms. Naturally, the patient will give preference to the one that is the least traumatic and painless. Laser removal of papillomas and warts allows you to quickly get rid of the problem.
Microfractional beam evaporates build-up without affecting he althy tissue. One procedure is enough to completely remove the neoplasm. There are no scars and scars after laser application. In addition, blood loss is excluded.
Use this method of treatment is contraindicated in such cases:
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Blood diseases.
- Oncology.
- Pregnancy.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Prone to keloid scars.
- Epilepsy.
After the procedure, the wound heals within two weeks. Many patients who have chosen this method of treatment leave positive feedback on the Web. The consequences of removing papillomas and moles with a laser are clean and he althy skin. Just a few days after the procedure, the patient completely forgets about the eliminated growths. There are no side effects after using the laser.
Radio wave removal
Radioknife is another effective tool for removing moles and papillomas. But it can be used only if the doctor is sure that the malignancy of these neoplasms has not occurred. In addition, the radioknife is contraindicated for pregnant women and people who have a heart rate sensor in their bodies.
High frequency waves vaporize nevus or papilloma cells. He althy tissues are not affected. The operation is painless and lasts no longer than 25 minutes. There is no bleeding, so there is no need for postoperative wound care.
Electrocoagulation
To combat neoplasms, high-frequency current is often used. This method of removing moles and papillomas is quite painful, so the doctor must use anesthesia.
During the procedure, the doctor brings a special needle to the head of the growth, which conducts an electric current. A spark is created between the apparatus and the skin. She burns out the cells of the neoplasm to the very foundation. There is no blister after the procedure. But a scar forms on the surface of the skin, which dissolves over time.
Liquid nitrogen
Cryodestruction is an effective method of removing moles and papillomas. For the procedure, liquid nitrogen is used, the temperature of which reaches -196 ° C. This substance freezes the liquid in the changed cells, after which they are completely destroyed. The procedure is painless, so there is no need for anesthesia.
After applying liquid nitrogen, crusts may remain at the site of the growth. They are completely rejected after two weeks. As a rule, there are no scars at the site of removal of a mole or papilloma. Unfortunately, this method cannot be used if a biopsy of the neoplasm is required.
Surgery
The safest way is to remove moles and papillomas with a surgeon's scalpel. It is this method that is used if there is a suspicion of a malignant degeneration of the growth. The operation is performed under anesthesia, so it is comfortable for the patient.
Surgical intervention guarantees complete removal of the neoplasm, unlikefrom laser or cryodestruction. In addition, the risk of relapse is excluded. Many patients do not know where to remove the papilloma and mole - in a private clinic or a public one. It really depends on the experience of the surgeon. It is important to find a qualified doctor. As practice shows, most often such specialists work in public institutions.
There are no contraindications to surgical removal of growths. Sometimes it is necessary to postpone the procedure. The doctor will advise to postpone the operation in the following cases:
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Exacerbation of herpes.
- Inflammatory process.
- Exacerbation of a chronic disease.
- Viral or bacterial infection.
The duration of the operation usually does not exceed 60 minutes. After excision of the tissue, the doctor applies stitches. If necessary, the removed nevus or papilloma is sent for histological examination.
The wound is treated daily with an antiseptic. The resulting crust is not removed on its own. In addition, the affected area must be protected from exposure to sunlight for two to three months. Non-absorbable sutures are removed 10 days after the intervention.
A barely noticeable scar remains after the operation. In the event that the neoplasm was quite deep, a more pronounced trace may remain. You can smooth it out with a special patch or absorbable cream.
Pharmacy preparations for freezing neoplasms
Moles should be removed by a doctor. On one's ownthis cannot be done. Otherwise, malignant degeneration of the nevus can be provoked.
You can remove papillomas yourself. Provided that the doctor previously examined the patient and confirmed the diagnosis. And also approved the method of treatment. To do this, you can purchase a remedy for papillomas at a pharmacy, which freezes neoplasms. The most effective drugs include:
"Wartner Cryo". Removes not only papillomas, but also warts. The active substance of the drug has a temperature of minus 40 degrees, this is quite enough to destroy the growth cells
- "Veruklin". The mixture of gases of this preparation has a temperature of minus 50 degrees. Papilloma completely dies off in just two weeks after using this remedy.
- "Cryopharma". Contains propane and dimethyl ether. At the outlet of the cylinder, their temperature reaches minus 57 degrees. One package is enough to treat 12 neoplasms. Within two weeks after the procedure, he althy skin is completely restored.
Preparations with cauterizing action
Pharmacological companies create various effective and affordable drugs for removing tumors at home. Cauterizing agents for papillomas help to permanently get rid of growths. The following drugs can be purchased at the pharmacy:
- "Verrukacid". It is an oily liquid whose main ingredient is phenol. The substance is quite aggressive. Liquid shouldapply with an applicator, exclusively on the neoplasm. It is necessary to ensure that the agent does not get on he althy tissues. "Verrukacid" is applied twice with an interval of five minutes. Usually one procedure is enough. The remedy is contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children under the age of seven.
- "Ferezol". This drug has a bactericidal and cauterizing effect. The liquid is applied pointwise, several times within an hour. The procedure is repeated after eight days.
- "Solcoderm". This medicine contains oxalic, nitric, acetic and lactic acid. The drug is recommended to be used under the supervision of a specialist with a higher or secondary medical education. "Solcoderm" is applied several times pointwise - until the neoplasm takes on a yellowish or gray-white color.
Folk ways
Many people prefer to use folk remedies. But in the case of skin neoplasms, this can be dangerous. Independent attempts to remove a nevus can result in the development of melanoma. These are the most terrible consequences of improper treatment. But even if it is possible to avoid the development of this most dangerous pathology, attempts to remove the nevus on your own can lead to infection.
A suspicious mole or papilloma must be shown to a doctor. You can self-medicate after the specialist confirms that the neoplasm is benign and does not pose a threat to the patient's he alth.
The doctor needs to be asked what moles and papillomas can beremove at home. Despite the fact that there are folk ways to get rid of nevi, it is better to refrain from such experiments. A doctor should remove moles.
Traditional medicine recipes can be used to combat papillomas. The following methods are most effective:
- Pass the garlic clove through the press. Add half a teaspoon of flour to the slurry. Apply the mixture to the growth twice a day.
- Compress from the pulp of the leaves of Kalanchoe or aloe apply to papillomas at night.
- Twice a day, treat the neoplasm with castor oil.
- Daily lubricate the growths with hydrogen peroxide.
Reviews
Patients choose different ways to remove moles and papillomas. Reviews say that the safest is surgery. Unfortunately, the rehabilitation process takes several days. In addition, scars often form after removal.
Cryodestruction is the least painful and traumatic way. But it has a significant drawback: it is not always possible to remove the altered tissues completely. Pretty high risk of relapse.
The radio wave method, laser removal and electrocoagulation leave virtually no marks on the skin. The risk of recurrence after these procedures is minimal. But these methods cannot be used at the slightest suspicion of tissue malignancy.
Choosing the best way to remove the neoplasm should be done together with the doctor. Only in this case, relapses and complications can be avoided.
