Almost white and translucent gel without a specific odor Diclogen is a non-steroidal drug that can quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and reduce pain in many diseases. Gel "Diclogen" helps to alleviate the symptoms of diseases of the joints and spine.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Many disorders can occur in the spine and joints. We list the most common of them:
- arthritis - inflammation that only affects the joints;
- arthrosis - a chronic inflammatory process in the area of the articular sac;
- osteoporosis - decrease in bone density due to metabolic failure;
- osteochondrosis - depletion of cartilage tissue, most often intervertebral discs;
- sciatica - pinching or inflammation of the nerve roots due to soft tissue swelling near the spine;
- scoliosis - curvature of the spine to one side from the normal position as a result ofpoor posture, injury or rickets;
- spondylosis - ossification of the vertebrae (bone sprouts), which causes pain during movement;
- spondylitis is the primary destruction of vertebral elements under the influence of a serious inflammatory process of an infectious nature (most often due to tuberculosis).
Drug action
The drug is prescribed if it is necessary to provide a quick anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect. The main mechanism of influence is the inhibition of the activity of cyclooxygenase, that is, the main enzyme that is directly involved in the metabolism of prostanoids. These enzymes play an important role in inflammation, pain and fever.
The drug is perfectly absorbed and penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue, muscle tissue, and, accordingly, into the joint capsule.
The analgesic effect of Diclogen gel is due to two mechanisms:
- peripheral (indirectly, by suppressing prostaglandin synthesis);
- central (by retaining prostaglandin synthesis in the central and peripheral nervous system).
Indications
If we consider the instructions for use, Diclogen (gel) is used in the following cases:
- With severe degenerative and inflammatory back pain that occurs with sciatica, sciatica, osteochondrosis and other diseases of the spine.
- For pain in the joints of the knees and fingers.
- With puffiness andinflammation of soft tissues and joints due to the development of rheumatic diseases.
- For pain in the muscles due to mechanical injuries - bruises, overexertion and sprains.
Diclogen gel is actively used by doctors when prescribing symptomatic therapy for various diseases of the musculoskeletal system, namely: rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatic lesions of the soft tissues of the body, ankylosing spondylitis.
How to use
The gel is used by patients only externally. The amount of drug that is applied to the skin depends on the area where soreness is observed. Adults and children over 12 years of age apply the drug to the skin 3-4 times a day, while lightly rubbing the gel.
The preparation in the form of a 5% gel should be used no more than twice a day in a volume of no more than one gram (about 2.5 cm of gel that is squeezed out of the tube). According to reviews, Diclogen gel can cause severe burning if it gets on the mucous membranes, so it is important to wash your hands immediately after using the drug.
The duration of treatment directly depends on the patient's state of he alth and on the diagnosis made by the doctor. After two weeks of using the gel, it is important to consult with your doctor about adjusting your treatment regimen.
Contraindications
According to reviews and instructions for use, Diclogen gel should not be taken if the patient's body is highly sensitive to the components of the drug. Alsothe drug is not prescribed for young children under 6 years of age.
Gel "Diclogen" can not be used in violation of the integrity of the skin. The drug should be used with caution if the following conditions are diagnosed:
- Exacerbation of hepatic porphyria.
- Acute form of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Serious liver and kidney dysfunction.
- Chronic heart failure.
- Aspirin asthma.
- Blood clotting disorders.
- High tendency to bleed.
It is not recommended to apply the gel on affected areas of the skin, such as burnt skin or wounds. Gel "Diclogen" for joints with special care is prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as to people in old age.
Overdose
Overdose occurrence is unlikely, since the active substance of the gel practically does not accumulate in the tissues and does not enter the systemic circulation when applied topically. In case of accidental ingestion of the drug, it should be borne in mind that 1 gram of gel contains one gram of diclofenac sodium, so systemic inflammatory reactions may occur. In this situation, it is important to immediately rinse the stomach in any way, and then you should take the sorbent.
Side effects
In the case of an incorrect dosage of the drug, pustular rashes on the skin may occur. Patients may also experience severe burning, itching,the appearance of swelling and redness. With constant non-compliance with the doctor's prescriptions, mild side effects can turn into constant dryness and peeling of the skin, brucellosis or contact dermatitis, erythema. In some cases, after applying the Diclogen gel, pustules, photosensitivity and papules appear.
When using the gel, bronchial asthma and angioedema may occur. The possibility of developing systemic reactions is not excluded.
Use of Diclogen gel during pregnancy
The drug is contraindicated in women during the third trimester of pregnancy. The question of the use of the drug in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy is determined on an individual basis. Due to the lack of experience with the use of Diclogen gel during lactation, doctors do not recommend the use of this drug.
Special Instructions
Please note that after applying the Diclogen gel, you should not apply an occlusive dressing. The drug should be stored out of the reach of children at an ambient temperature not higher than +25 degrees. The shelf life of the gel is three years. Most often, in pharmacies, the gel is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. Analogues of the Diclogen gel are such preparations: Veral gel, Diklak gel, Dicloran gel, Rapten gel and Feloran gel.
The human musculoskeletal system performs the most important functions: it gives the body shape and support, protecting internal organs, allowing a person to move normallyand take different postures. Therefore, it is important to monitor the he alth of the spine and at the slightest pain, you should consult a specialist.
