"Melaxen" is a medicine that is prescribed to people with violations of temporal adaptation.
The drug is produced in tablet form for oral use. Tablets are packaged in blisters of twelve pieces. In total, there are one or two blisters in the package. One tablet contains three milligrams of melatonin, which is the main active ingredient.
Properties
According to the instructions for use, "Melaxen" is considered a substitute for the biogenic amine melatonin and is an adaptogenic drug. The drug is derived from amino acids of natural origin.
When using "Melaxen" in patients, the sleep and wakefulness regimen is normalized. Night rest becomes deeper, the quality of sleep improves. Under the influence of the drug, the number of night awakenings decreases, lethargy, apathy, weakness in the morning disappear.
Medicationhelps to quickly adapt the body to a sharp change in time zones, eliminates the severity of stressful situations. In addition, this drug activates the immune system and has an antioxidant effect on the body. Even with prolonged use, Melaxen does not cause addiction.
When taken orally, melatonin is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The substance easily penetrates blood-tissue barriers, including the blood-brain barrier. The half-life is relatively short.
When the drug is taken
"Melaxen" is shown to patients as an adaptogenic medication when changing time zones. Also, the drug "Melaxen" is effective for various problems with falling asleep.
"Melaxen": contraindications
Before starting treatment, you must carefully study the instructions, since the drug is not allowed to be used by patients in the following cases:
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Severe kidney damage.
- Malignant neoplasms of the blood.
- Lymphoma (a group of hematological diseases of the lymphatic tissue, characterized by an increase in lymph nodes or damage to various internal organs).
- History of severe allergies to similar drugs.
- Individual drug intolerance.
- Epilepsy (one of the most common chronic human neurological diseases, manifested inpredisposition of the body to the sudden onset of seizures).
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
How to take medicine correctly
According to the instructions for use for "Melaxen", the dosage of the medication should be prescribed by the doctor after a certain study of the patient. As a rule, adults are prescribed half a tablet once a day at bedtime. If the pharmacological effect is not very pronounced, then it is allowed to increase the amount of the drug to one tablet.
To adapt when moving to another part of the globe with a different time zone, two Melaxen tablets are recommended thirty minutes before bedtime. The duration of therapy should not be longer than five days. If necessary, you can extend the course only after consulting a medical specialist.
Can pregnant women use the drug
Due to the lack of data on the intake and insufficient information regarding the safety of the drug's effects on the development of the unborn child, "Melaxen" is prohibited for expectant mothers. To make it easier for women "in an interesting position" to fall asleep, the doctor can choose substances of natural origin, herbal preparations or other safe means.
The drug is contraindicated during lactation, since there is no information whether the drug can be excreted in milk, how this can affect the development of the baby. If it is necessary to carry outcourse, a woman needs to stop lactation.
Adverse reactions
In general, the drug is well tolerated by people when following the recommendations of the doctor. In patients with increased sensitivity to the substances included in the structure of the drug, some side effects from Melaxen may occur, for example:
- Drowsy in the morning.
- Sluggishness.
- Broken.
- Migraine.
- Nausea.
- Gagging.
- Loss of appetite.
- Breach of stool.
- Skin rashes.
- Urticaria.
- Anaphylactic shock.
Usually, the symptoms are not dangerous and do not require stopping the medication, just reduce the dosage. If a severe allergic reaction occurs, therapy should be stopped and the person should seek immediate medical attention.
Overdose
When using Melaxen tablets in large quantities, the patient develops signs of poisoning, which are expressed in an increase in the above negative reactions.
In reviews of Melaxen, patients note that if symptoms of an overdose occur, a person needs to rinse the stomach and also take an enterosorbent.
Interaction with other drugs
"Melaxen" cannot be combined with drugs that suppress the central nervous system, for example:
- Tranquilizers.
- Sleeping pills.
- Calming.
In this situationsignificantly increases the likelihood of side effects. If the patient is already using any drug with a sedative effect, then it is important to inform the doctor about this. Is it possible to combine "Melaxen" and alcohol? Doctors categorically forbid it.
The drug may improve the pharmacological effect of beta-blockers, which can cause severe hypotension and loss of consciousness in a person. It is impossible to take all of these funds at the same time, or it is necessary to carefully monitor the patient's condition.
In reviews of "Melaxen" and in the instructions, it is noted that the tablets are not recommended to be combined with hormonal drugs, as well as contraceptive capsules and hypoglycemic drugs.
Features
When taking "Melaxen" by the fair half, who use birth control pills, you need to remember to reduce the effect of such contraceptives.
During drug therapy, additional protection measures against unwanted pregnancy should be used. "Melaxen" is not addictive.
During drug therapy, the patient is not recommended to visit a solarium or stay in direct sunlight for a long time, as the risk of photosensitivity increases during treatment.
Can I take Melaxen and alcohol at the same time? While taking any sedatives, it is forbidden to drink strong drinks.
Because under the influence of "Melaxen" people have drowsiness,then during treatment with the drug it is necessary to refrain from driving a car and operating complex mechanisms.
"Melaxen": analogues
The following drugs are considered to be substitute drugs for pharmacological effect:
- "Melarhythm".
- "Sonnovan".
- "Circadin".
- "Melarena".
Before replacing Melaxen with its analogue, you should consult with your doctor.
Melarena
The drug has an adaptogenic, sedative, hypnotic effect. Melarena is available in tablet form. The tablets are film-coated. Their color varies from milky to blue.
Melaren does not cause dependence and addiction. The drug helps to adapt to a sharp change in time zones, as well as weather-sensitive patients. The drug is an analogue of Melaxen.
"Melarena" is considered an effective drug that normalizes sleep. But some people note that the drug does not have a positive effect or its pharmacological effect is insufficient. The cost of the drug varies from 300 to 400 rubles.
Melarhythm
It is an adaptogenic medicine that normalizes physiological sleep and biorhythms.
"Melaritm" promotes instant falling asleep, improves the quality of sleep,reduces the number and severity of nocturnal awakenings, helps to feel good after waking up in the morning. In addition, the drug affects the quality of dreams, making them more vivid. The active ingredient is melatonin. It helps to reduce stress and adapt the body to a sharp change in time zones.
"Melaritm" has the ability to reduce the secretion of gonadotropins and other hormones of the anterior pituitary:
- Somatotropin.
- Thyrotropin.
- Corticotropin.
Feedback about "Melaritme" is only positive. Patients note that the medicinal properties described in the instructions are fully true. The drug helps to fall asleep quickly, as well as adapt and restore biorhythms when changing climatic zones. The drug is often used by athletes to bring the mode of work and rest back to normal. It is released in pharmacies without a prescription. The cost of the drug is 410 rubles.
Circadin
It is a sleeping pill. Release "Circadin" in the form of tablets of prolonged influence. They are biconvex, rounded, milky in color. There is one blister pack (twenty-one tablets) in total.
Secretion of the main hormone of the pineal gland under physiological conditions increases after a short amount of time after nightfall, reaches a maximum concentration at about four in the morning and gradually decreases. It is assumed that the drug is involved in the regulation of cyclicfluctuations and perception of the night-day cycle. The active substance exhibits a powerful hypnotic effect and ensures good sleep.
After oral use in adults, the active ingredient is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, in patients of retirement age, absorption may decrease by fifty percent. Bioavailability of melatonin is fifteen percent.
There are relatively few responses to the drug. People who take the medication characterize "Circadin" as an effective sedative that has a mild effect. The cost of the drug is 800 rubles.
Storage conditions
Melaxen tablets can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. The optimum storage temperature varies from ten to twenty-five degrees. The drug should be protected from children and sunlight. The shelf life of the drug is forty-eight months. The average price of "Melaxen" is 600-700 rubles.
Opinions
Many reviews about Melaksen have positive ratings. People note that the drug improves sleep, is well tolerated, does not cause addiction, and is produced in a convenient form. Additional pluses include the fact that the drug is dispensed without a prescription.
In the negative responses, there are complaints about the lack of positive dynamics or the occurrence of negative phenomena.
In reviews of "Melaxen" it is indicated that it speeds up the process of falling asleep, improves the quality of sleep, eliminates awakenings at night,and the day after consumption, it helps to improve mood and increase activity without leading to lethargy.
