Hematomas and bruises appear on the body due to a violation of the integrity of blood vessels. This situation often occurs due to blows, bruises. If the bruise is on a part of the body covered by clothing, this situation does not cause much unrest. But if an ugly spot is visible, it can cause discomfort. Many people want to get rid of it as soon as possible. To do this, use various means of bruising. The most effective of them will be discussed in the article.
General definition
When choosing a remedy for bruises and bruises, you must first determine the features and mechanism of occurrence of such injuries. They occur in different layers of the skin as a result of impact or pressure. Such impacts damage soft tissues. As a result, the walls of the vessels are destroyed, a certain amount of blood flows out of them into the subcutaneous layers.
Depending on how deepa hematoma is located, and the method of treatment also depends on its vastness. If the bruise is small, located on the surface, it looks like a blue or purple spot. If it does not cause significant pain, does not hinder movement, you can cure it yourself.
However, situations often arise when the hematoma is located at a great depth under the skin. It may not even be visible. Swelling and redness appear on the skin. Touching this area, a person feels significant soreness. Also, the hematoma can be extensive. In this case, a large number of vessels are destroyed. A lot of blood is poured under the skin. If you do not see a doctor in time for a deep or extensive hematoma, it can fester. Dried blood forms a clot, which in some cases cannot be cured with medication. In this case, surgical treatment is indicated.
Varieties
When choosing an effective remedy for bruises, you need to consider their varieties. Perhaps conventional ointments and folk recipes will not help if the hematoma is extensive. You will need to go to the hospital urgently.
However, with minor bruises that are under the skin, you can get rid of yourself. To do this, you need to choose the best recipe. The easiest way to treat bruises is on the face and neck. They pass here quickly. On the arms and legs, dark spots are more difficult to treat. The healing rate of such an injury will be low. Therefore, it will take a lot of effort to speed up the process.
Hematomas can also beintramuscular and subserous. These are dangerous injuries that require urgent treatment. Subserous hematomas occur in the abdominal cavity or chest. Such hematomas without timely treatment can be fatal.
Mild bruising (called bruising) can be treated on its own without going to the hospital.
Causes of occurrence
Bruises are often caused by injuries and blows. In this case, there is a certain technique that must be followed when providing first aid. It can significantly reduce the dark spot even without medication. After that, you can apply a remedy for bruises from impact. Dark spots under the eyes can appear for other reasons.
Some people notice that their eyelids are swollen in the morning. Dark spots may appear under them. This is evidence of disturbances in the body. Most often, this situation is associated with improper functioning of the kidneys. Also, pathologies of the cardiovascular system lead to such trouble.
Stress, poor nutrition, depression, bad habits are instantly reflected in the appearance. Therefore, before looking for a remedy for bruises, you need to find out the cause of the appearance of dark spots. Without its elimination, the treatment will not be effective.
Also, some people notice that the bruises appear "on their own." This situation is explained by the fragility of the vessels. You need to contact a specialist. He will diagnose and prescribe treatment. First of all, you need to reconsider your diet, add fruits to it,vegetables, protein. A he althy lifestyle will help solve the problem.
First Aid
Before applying the remedy for a bruise from a blow, you need to give the victim first aid. Regardless of on which part of the body the bruise appeared, you need to apply cold to the bruised area. This contributes to a sharp narrowing of blood vessels. As a result, blood will not quickly flow into the subcutaneous layers. In some cases, this method allows either to avoid the appearance of a dark spot altogether, or to significantly reduce its vastness and intensity. Treatment in this case will also be more effective and faster.
If a bruise appears near the eye, you need to keep the ice for a short time. First, they are carried over the skin, lingering for a few seconds. Then it is removed. Then the procedure is repeated. On average, ice should be kept on the area around the eyes for 5-6 minutes.
If a bruise appears on an arm or leg, you need to keep the cold for several hours. During this procedure, take small breaks. If the skin is thin and tender, you need to apply ice for a short time. This procedure must be performed in the first hours after the impact. Otherwise, this action will not be effective.
Warmth
An integrated approach is the best thing to advise when such a nuisance appears. In addition to medication for bruises and bruises, a few simple steps help.
Heat can also speed up the process of reducing dark spots on the skin. However, warming up must be done correctly. Heat enhances blood circulation. That's whysuch a procedure can be carried out only after at least a day has passed after the impact.
If you neglect this advice, the swelling will only increase. Damaged vessels should stop bleeding. Only after that do the warm-ups. To do this, use a conventional heating pad. It is filled with warm (not hot) water.
Instead of a heating pad, pepper patch can be used if the bruise is not in an area with thin skin. For example, this method is suitable for treating a bruise on the arm, leg, back. If the skin is thin, the pepper patch may burn. This will make the problem worse. In this case, it is better to use a heating pad with a water temperature of 40-45 ºС.
Pharmacy ointment
Choosing the best remedy for bruises, you need to pay attention to pharmacy ointments. They are purchased in such cases often. Effective formulations include heparin. This substance is contained in such ointments as "Lioton" (from 650 rubles), "Heparin ointment" (from 100 rubles), "Lavenum" (from 200 rubles).
The listed compounds have an antithrombotic effect. They thin the clot, accelerating its resorption. These funds often include special additives. These are components that anesthetize the site of injury, have an antiseptic effect.
Heparin is used in ointments for bruises, as well as in other medicinal formulations. This is an effective tool that can quickly deal with the problem. However, heparin-based ointments have a number of contraindications. Thesethe compositions are not intended for the treatment of skin on which there are wounds, abrasions and other violations of their integrity. However, some people are allergic to heparin.
Best gel
When choosing a remedy for bruises on the face or other parts of the body, you need to pay attention to pharmacy gels. One of the most popular and effective means is Troxevasin. Its cost is about 200 rubles. per tube 40 g. The main active ingredient is troxerutin. It has several directional effects.
"Troxevasin" acts on the vessels, eliminating their fragility, strengthening the walls. It also reduces tissue swelling. This greatly improves the visual appearance of the injury. The presented gel prevents the development of the inflammatory process. As a result, after using this remedy, the likelihood of bruising in this place again is significantly reduced. Such a remedy is a real salvation for people with fragile blood vessels.
"Troxevasin" in a short time restores tissue, removes blood clots. However, it does not need to be applied to the skin often, as is the case with ointments. It is enough to perform the procedure 2 times a day. However, it is worth considering that some components of the composition can also cause allergies. This is an effective remedy that is in demand today for bruises and bruises.
Product based on natural ingredients
Pay attention. Folk remedies for bruises are also very popular. If the natural ingredients are properly prepared, this enhances their effect. Therefore, one of the popular remedies for bruises are gels, badyagi-based ointments. They are relatively inexpensive. You can buy a tube of such a product at a price of 50 rubles.
The badyagi powder, which is included in the composition, is a crushed skeleton of a representative of the freshwater fauna of the sponge family. This is a completely natural substance that almost never causes allergies. The action of this remedy is described by buyers as a mild irritant. This stimulates blood circulation, rapid resorption of the blood clot.
The presented drugs did not reveal any shortcomings. This is a universal remedy that is suitable for various hematomas and bruises. Dark spots disappear very quickly. Therefore, many buyers prefer ointments and gels based on the presented natural component.
Concealer
When choosing a remedy for bruises, many buyers pay attention to formulations that have a masking effect. They are able to reduce the intensity of the dark spot, while providing a therapeutic effect. The most popular remedy of this type is the Bruise Off ointment. The cost of funds is about 150 rubles. The active ingredient is leech saliva extract. It includes hirudin, which allows you to quickly get rid of the bruise.
Also, the composition of the product includes components that stimulate blood flow, rapid resorption of the clot. This composition quickly relieves swelling, has an analgesic effect. He also quickly removes traces of a bruise. The cream is quickly absorbed into the skin, which does not cause discomfort during use. A slight tinting effect allows you to reduce the intensity of the dark spot.
This remedy is not suitable for people who have bleeding problems. Also, with deep injuries, this ointment will not be effective enough.
Disguise
When choosing the best remedy for bruises, as well as applying it in practice, you need to consider that even in the best case, a dark mark on the face will disappear no earlier than 3 days, or even later. On the arms, legs, bruises go even longer. If you need to leave the house, you should pay enough attention to masking the stain.
Today there are many cosmetics that will help remove the visually blue spot. If there is swelling, you first need to carry out procedures to eliminate it. To do this, use the listed pharmaceutical products or traditional medicine recipes. After processing the skin, you need to apply a tonal foundation on it. The layer should be thin. You can powder it a little on top.
When choosing a foundation, it is better to give preference to a composition with a yellow tint. The same powder should be chosen. However, the color of the skin of the face must be taken into account. Foundation is applied to the upper eyelid in the direction from the inner corner to the outer edge of the eye. It is necessary to carefully distribute the composition over the surface. The lower eyelid is processed in the opposite direction. You can draw attention away from your eyes by wearing bright lipstick.
Traditional medicine
There are many effectivefolk remedies for bruises under the eyes and on other parts of the body. If the bruise was on the leg, arm, back, on the first day you need to apply a tight bandage to this place. Next, use different recipes from improvised means.
Effective, according to reviews, are s alt compresses. Such procedures are carried out a day after the injury. Mix s alt with water in an amount of 1:5. After that, you need to mix the solution thoroughly. A cloth is moistened in it and applied overnight to a bruise. If the hematoma is not on the face, you can add vodka to the composition. This will enhance the effect, create a warming effect.
The compress is applied to the bruised area, covered with polyethylene and wrapped in a warm natural cloth.
Radish and cabbage juice
A popular folk remedy for bruises is radish juice. This plant needs to be ground on a grater. Radish juice is mixed with mustard powder. A slurry should form. It is applied to the bruise, and covered with a cloth. After a few minutes, a slight burning sensation will appear. The bandage is not removed for 10 minutes. After that, the skin should be washed with water.
Cabbage also effectively fights bruise marks. Compresses are made from a crushed leaf for the night.
Essential oils
Essential oils also effectively fight bruise marks. These active agents include calendula, arnica. The oil is rubbed into the skin with a light massage. Before using the product, you need to check if there is an allergy to it.
Having considered the best remedies for bruises, you can choose the most suitable composition, quickly deal with the problem.
