Viral angina most often occurs as a result of exposure to the body of an enterovirus infection, namely the Coxsackie virus. This disease is spread by airborne droplets. It is contagious. Therefore, the spread occurs in sudden outbreaks, quickly covering large groups of people. Viral angina poses the greatest danger to preschool children, as they are most susceptible to it.
Symptoms of disease
The incubation period is 2-14 days. As a result, it becomes more difficultto determine the time and place of infection. The risk of infection transmission persists for 5-7 days after incubation. It is important to make a diagnosis in time and start treatment in order to avoid the complications that viral tonsillitis can give. The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- increased body temperature;
- general weakness;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- appearance of rashes on the pharyngeal mucosa;
- throat swelling;
- pain while swallowing;
- muscle pain;
- migraines;
- abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting.
Disease diagnosis
Viral angina is diagnosed on the basis of the patient's complaints and the results of his examination. A doctor may prescribe a number of studies. For example, taking blood to analyze the level of leukocytes. In addition, a throat swab may be performed to assess the patient's bacterial flora. These procedures are performed in order to establish an accurate diagnosis and clearly determine the nature of the infection. According to their results, the features of the course of treatment will be adjusted, which will help to defeat the disease as soon as possible and avoid serious complications.
Treatment of disease
Viral sore throat requires an integrated approach. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, it is necessary to use antiviral agents to suppress foci of infection. When the temperature rises, antipyretic drugs are used. Of the therapeutic procedures, the patient may be prescribed ultraviolet irradiation. Aerosol drugs will help get rid of pain in the throat. For gargling, you can use an infusion of propolis or calendula. It is also important to consume a large amount of liquid - drink tea, milk, jelly. It is worth emphasizing the beneficial qualities of jelly. It produces a soft boleuto
lying action, enveloping the throat with a thin film. Eat more foods containing protein and vitaminC. Cold dishes, spicy seasonings or sauces should be excluded from the diet. For the period of illness, it is advisable to give up alcohol and smoking. It is necessary to provide the patient with continuous care for 4-6 days, which lasts for viral sore throat. Treatment should take place in conditions of constant adherence to bed rest. In this case, the patient should be protected from contact with others as much as possible. You also need to provide him with separate personal items, since tonsillitis is a contagious disease.
