Everyone knows that children are much more likely than adults to get a sore throat. This is due to the fact that the body of the child is not yet sufficiently protected by immunity. That is why it is most often exposed to various infections. Harmful microbes have a negative effect on the body's defenses, significantly reducing them. According to medical statistics, three-year-old children most often suffer from angina.
Pathogens
A sore throat can be caused by various infections - either viral or bacterial. Pathological microorganisms that provoke influenza or colds in adults cause sore throats in young children. Babies also get sick from exposure to the virus that causes mononucleosis.
The most common bacteria that provoke the appearance of angina are streptococci, which belong to group A. The very reason for the development of pathology can be severe hypothermia. In some cases, angina becomes the result of chronic inflammation of the tonsils, then it is calledtonsillitis.
Often a sore throat is airborne through contact with an infected person. Children can also become infected through drinking and food. Harmful microbes spread in kindergartens and through contact with sick family members.
Sometimes a sore throat is not only an independent disease. It is one of the signs of other infectious diseases, such as scarlet fever or diphtheria. Angina can be a symptom indicating the presence of a blood pathology (leukemia). That is why the first manifestations of angina should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. This will eliminate the development of other, more severe ailments.
Symptoms of sore throat
In most cases, the disease occurs spontaneously in children. What are the main symptoms of angina? These include:
- high temperature (38-40 degrees);
- acute sore throat;
- difficulty opening the mouth;
- pain when swallowing;
- hoarse voice;
- difficulty swallowing saliva;
- bad breath;
- weakness;
- headaches;- the appearance of a purulent plaque on the tonsils, which are the most striking sign that a sore throat has appeared in a child of 3 years old (see photo below);
- increase in the size of the lymph nodes.
Diagnosis of pathology
Angina in children of three years of age does not need complex and special diagnostics. The doctor, during a visual examination, determines the redness of the throat, an increase in lymph nodes and tonsils, as well as a white purulent plaque. Diagnosis by a doctoris also put on the basis of the parents' description of their child's symptoms.
The exact cause of a sore throat is determined after a laboratory study of a smear from a secret in the throat. Only the results of such an analysis will indicate which infection caused the disease - bacterial or viral. To determine the causative agents of angina, a blood test of a small patient is also carried out. If a angina occurs in a three-year-old child, treatment can be prescribed only after finding out its exact causes. The doctor determines the necessary course of therapy based on the results of the tests.
Degree of pathology
At the initial stage of the disease, the inflammatory process does not have time to spread to the deep layers of the tonsil tissue. In this case, we can say that catarrhal angina has arisen. In a three-year-old child, the symptoms and treatment of this pathology do not differ from those in older children. Such a sore throat, as a rule, is easy to treat. The drug course lasts only two to three days and leads to a complete recovery. With untimely treatment, there may be a somewhat neglected sore throat in a child (3 years). Symptoms of this pathology are follicles (yellow-white suppuration). They appear on the tonsils. Getting rid of this pathology requires great effort.
The most severe variant of the disease is sometimes occurring lacunar tonsillitis in a child (3 years old). Symptoms and treatment of this form have their own characteristics. A sign of such a sore throat is the fusion of the follicles with each other. Tonsils are completely coveredkind of flying. The course of treatment in this case is longer and more complicated.
Temperature normalization
In the event that a viral sore throat is detected in children (3 years old), treatment is performed with antipyretics, local antiseptics, and antiviral drugs. When bacteria are the cause of the pathology, it becomes necessary for the child to take antibiotics.
When the body temperature rises to 38.5 degrees and above, which was provoked by a sore throat, in children (3 years old), treatment should consist in prescribing a drug such as Ibuprofen. This medication helps to increase the pain threshold, relieve swelling and eliminate fever. You can buy the drug "Ibuprofen" in the pharmacy network without a prescription written by a doctor. The instructions that are attached to the medication give a detailed description of the dosages and conditions for admission. These recommendations must be strictly adhered to. Otherwise, the drug may cause bleeding in the kidneys and stomach.
If a fever caused a sore throat in a child (3 years old), how else to treat the pathology? You can also use Paracetamol. This drug will almost completely eliminate pain and lower the temperature. The medicine can be given without a doctor's prescription, while observing the instructions attached to it. Improper use of the drug can cause liver dysfunction.
If angina is diagnosed in children (3 years old), than to treat it if Paracetamol is unable toreduce the temperature, which has risen to 40 degrees? In this case, the child is given the drug "Nurofen" and some additional measures are taken. For example, make a mixture consisting of 1 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar, the same amount of medical alcohol and the same volume of water. This means rub the body of the child.
Using local antiseptics
If there are signs that a sore throat has arisen in children (3 years old), how to treat a throat with this pathology? At the earliest stage of the disease, local antiseptics are prescribed for babies. These are drugs such as Miramistin, Ingalipt, Tangum Verde, Angal C Spray and others. They will reduce sore throats and disinfect the oral cavity.
If a sore throat is found in children (3 years), the treatment of the pathology should include the use of rinsing solutions. Babies are prescribed drugs such as:
- 0.1 percent potassium permanganate;
- furacilin solution;
- a mixture of ½ tsp. baking soda with s alt, to which 2-3 drops of iodine are added;
- 1% solution of boric acid; - "Stomatolin".
If the baby is not yet able to gargle on his own, then the pus from the tonsils is removed with swabs dipped in medicine. To do this, parents should wind cotton wool around the index finger of their hand, dip it into the preparation and lubricate the child's throat. This procedure will be much more effective than rinsing.
To lubricate the throat, preparations such as Stomatolin, Chlorophyllipt (oil), as well as Leugol and peroxide with a low water content are suitable.
Use of antibiotics
If inIn the case of a streptococcal infection, a sore throat occurs in a child (3 years old), how to treat it? Elimination of pathology will require the use of antibiotics. These drugs are prescribed if there is a plaque on the tonsils, soreness of the lymph nodes in the neck, a high temperature rises and there is no cough. In the presence of three of the above signs during the period when a sore throat occurs in a child (3 years old), antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor even without microbiological examinations. If one or two symptoms are present, these drugs can be prescribed to the baby only after receiving positive test results.
Angina is an infectious disease. That is why its course occurs in a severe form. The main condition for successfully getting rid of the disease is timely measures taken. This will not only alleviate the patient's condition, but also prevent serious complications.
The streptococcal infection that causes angina is most sensitive to penicillin. Therefore, these funds are prescribed by the doctor for the baby. So, the drug of the penicillin group is "Amoxicillin". It is produced in various forms. These can be tablets, syrups or capsules.
If angina in children (3 years old), treatment is usually carried out with the use of suspensions. Sometimes babies are given injections. In the event that a child has intolerance to penicillin, or bacteria are insensitive to this substance, antibiotics related to the macrolide are prescribed.group. These medicines destroy a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and are highly effective. The first drug in this group is Erythromycin. Currently, its analogues are widely used - Zitrolid, Sumamed and Hemomycin.
What drugs are most effective if a child has a sore throat (3 years old)? Medicines such as Amoxiclav, Sumamed, Flemoxin-solutab, Augmentin, Supraks and Amosin quickly eliminate the pathology.
Traditional Medicine Tips
If a child has a sore throat (3 years old), how to treat it with products given to us by nature? According to he alth experts, folk remedies only help to alleviate the condition of a sick baby. They relieve pain symptoms in the throat and help the child's body to cope with the disease faster. However, they cannot replace antibiotics.
If a child has a sore throat (3 years old), how to treat a small patient with folk remedies? There are many recipes for this.
The first tip is to insulate your throat. It must be tied with a mohair or woolen scarf. Such a simple procedure will improve blood circulation and increase lymph flow. In addition, the child should begin to give a plentiful and warm drink. In this case, tea with lemon, fruit jelly, fruit drinks, rosehip or viburnum broth, mineral water, etc. are suitable. Drinking a large amount of liquid will help the body quickly get rid of toxic products that accumulate in the body during illness.
Already at the first stage of the illness, the baby must be put to bed. This mode will need to be observed not only during the period of temperature increase, but also two to three days after its normalization. This is necessary in order to avoid disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, which are not uncommon in angina. That is why it is desirable to spend a dangerous period in bed.
If a child has a sore throat (3 years old), it can be treated with inhalation. For this, improvised means that are in every home are suitable. Onion inhalations are very effective. The healing vegetable is rubbed on a grater and placed in a glass. Next, a towel is taken and twisted in the form of a funnel. Breathe onions through this homemade tube. A session usually lasts about three to five minutes and is repeated every three hours. It should be borne in mind that the onion must be freshly grated. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the product will be greatly reduced.
Similar inhalations can be done with garlic and onions. Breathe effectively over freshly cooked potatoes as well.
Folk healers recommend warming the throat with buckwheat. To do this, the cereal should be poured into a frying pan and calcined over a fire. After that, hot buckwheat is placed in a bag and the throat is warmed with it. This method is especially good in the initial stages of the disease. However, it should be borne in mind that warming up is prohibited when the body temperature rises.
Don't forget the raspberry jam and honey. These products will not only help the sore throat, but also become entertainment for the baby. Spread jam or honey on a deep plate and invite the child to lick it. Children usually agree to do this with pleasure. In the processlicking the product will tense the root of the tongue and improve blood circulation in the pharynx. The neck will be disinfected at the same time.
Traditional doctors advise to treat a sore throat with lemon. Two or three slices of this fruit should be peeled and the white film removed from them. Alternately, slices of lemon will need to be placed in the child's mouth closer to the throat. The ideal option is the one in which the baby dissolves the lobules. But even if the child cannot do this, the healing fruit will have its disinfecting effect. Procedures are repeated every three hours. In the initial stages of the disease, this method can even somewhat stop the spread of the infection.
Rinses will be needed when you have plaque on the tonsils. To do this, prepare a solution of 1 tsp. alcohol tincture of St. John's wort, calendula or eucalyptus and one hundred grams of warm water. The neck of the child should be washed with this drug five to six times a day. For rinsing, you can take a head of garlic crushed into gruel and poured with a glass of warm boiled water. During the procedure, the solution should not fall through the throat into the ears. To avoid this, you will need to play chicken with the baby, throwing his head back and asking him to continuously repeat “ko-ko-ko”.
At the end of the rinsing procedure, it is advisable to give the child a preparation with an antiseptic in the form of a lollipop. With angina, drugs have a good effect, the main component of which is phenol, chlorhexidine or dequalinium chloride. Healing lollipops can be made independently. The formulation of such a drug includes the followingingredients:
- 2 tbsp. l. carrots, grated on a fine grater;
- 1 tbsp. l. honey;
- 20 drops of propolis tincture (sold in pharmacies);
- 1 tsp. lemon juice;- 1 tsp. sea buckthorn or rose hip oil.
All components should be mixed, then put half a teaspoon of the drug under the child's tongue. Such a lollipop baby should dissolve slowly.
A warm compress will ease the child's condition. To prepare it, you will need to take two parts of honey, one - aloe and 3 - vodka. Several layers of a bandage are impregnated with this mixture, which should be placed on the neck of the baby closer to the jaw. All this is covered with a film and wrapped in a warm scarf. Such a compress changes three times during the day. In addition, it must be made new at night.
At the acute stage of the disease, a cottage cheese compress will help the baby. It will relieve even the most acute pain. To carry out such a procedure, one hundred grams of squeezed cottage cheese at room temperature should be wrapped in a linen cloth. The product prepared in this way is applied under the baby's jaw. From above, the fabric with cottage cheese is covered with a film, and the neck is wrapped with a scarf.
Advice from a famous pediatrician
Evgeny Komarovsky is considered a modern Spock. This is a pediatrician with thirty years of medical experience and writes about child care and upbringing. Komarovsky's books are very popular with parents. The advice of the famous pediatrician is followed by many families raising young children. About the difficulties inthe first five years of his life, Komarovsky speaks without categoricalness and drama. His writings are written in simple and rational language, with a touch of humor.
According to the famous pediatrician, tonsillitis always begins suddenly and has an acute course. The child "picks up" this viral disease much faster after suffering hypothermia, stress, SARS or acute respiratory infections. It was during this period that the immunity of the little patient was weakened.
Komarovsky does not belong to doctors who scare parents with various horror stories. He claims that angina can pass quickly enough with timely and proper treatment. Otherwise, the disease will cause serious complications in organs such as the heart, joints and kidneys.
If there was such a nuisance as a sore throat in a child (3 years old), Komarovsky advises immediately starting treatment for the baby. At the same time, he gives parents some recommendations. So, if a child has a sore throat (3 years old), how to treat it:
- give antibiotics to fight the virus, and also apply these drugs to the neck;
- observe bed rest, which will normalize the temperature;
- give the child only soft food, which will not injure the tonsils;
- provide the baby with plenty of room temperature drink (mineral water, tea, fruit drinks, compotes);
- rinse neck or wipe it if the baby is not yet able to perform this procedure on its own;- give painkillers and antipyreticsdrugs at high temperature.
Disease prevention
Parents must first of all prevent the occurrence of any disease in the child. The well-known pediatrician Komarovsky insists on this. In order for children to get sick as little as possible, they must have strong immunity. How to achieve this? To strengthen the body's defenses, it will be necessary to create an optimal temperature regime and normal humidity in the room. In addition, contact with allergens should be minimized. It is necessary to develop a rational and balanced diet for the child. The kid needs to walk a lot in the fresh air, actively move and temper.
