Toothache often strikes a person at the most unexpected moment. She unsettles during an important meeting, at work or at home. All important areas of life are automatically relegated to the background. The pain is debilitating and debilitating. But what if a trip to a specialist is not possible in the near future? And what first aid should be provided for toothache?
Main symptoms
Any pain is a signal for a person that some kind of malfunction has occurred in the body. In the first stages, tooth damage occurs absolutely asymptomatically. When the pain begins, it means that the damage to the bone tissue has passed into the nerve endings.
If this happened, and the patient feels a strong growing pain, then the disease has reached its peak and the visit to a specialist cannot be postponed. By its nature, the pain can be both acute aching and dull. Sometimes, due to toothache, you can clearly feel the pulsation,which causes the temperature to rise. In such cases, first aid should be provided for acute toothache in order to somehow alleviate the time before visiting a specialist.
Causes of toothache
In order for first aid for toothache to be effective, you need to understand the main causes of pain.
- Caries. In the very first stages, carious pain is minor and causes mild discomfort, the pain does not spread beyond the affected area. During the meal, there are unpleasant sensations due to the thinning of the tooth enamel. With such a disease, the dentist treats and puts a seal.
- Pulpitis. This is the reason why most people go to the dentist. The pain overtakes suddenly, the condition is characterized by severe, acute pain. The cause of pulpitis is most often an inflammatory process or hypothermia. Often the patient does not understand which areas hurt. Since the affected area is very large and gives into the adjacent teeth. With severe pain, the patient cannot eat. Very often pulpitis causes flux.
- Cyst. The pain in the presence of a cyst is not pronounced and dull. It is characterized by a bump under the affected area. Eating and drinking does not cause discomfort. The treatment of this disease is carried out by the surgeon, he carefully removes the bump that has arisen.
- Periodontitis. It is characterized by aching pain, which occurs infrequently. Basically, the patient may feel discomfort in the gum area. Rough food causes great discomfort. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, and it is therapeuticcharacter.
It must be remembered that pain is a neglect of one's own he alth. Microbes can cause great harm to all organs. Since microbes enter the stomach with saliva and food, causing undesirable consequences.
Painkillers for toothache
If you have a toothache, first aid at home will come from your first aid kit. Pills that can relieve pain are available in almost every home. Without them, it is impossible to imagine the normal existence of a person.
But you should know which painkillers are right for toothache. There are several groups of drugs that can relieve the first symptoms of pain.
- Non-narcotic painkillers. Used for mild toothache. Such drugs will easily relieve inflammation and fever. They have been known since ancient times. These drugs include - analgin, aspirin, paracetamol, etc. Non-narcotic painkillers of strong action. Used for severe pain. Ibufen and Ibuklin are considered good and effective drugs. They are safer for he alth, the main thing is to adhere to the dosage indicated in the instructions. These drugs can be given not only to adults, but also to children. Another effective painkillers in this group are Ketanov, Nise and Aktasulide. These drugs relieve pain well, but they must be taken with caution, as there arecontraindications.
- Narcotic group of painkillers. They are used in rare cases on the recommendation of a doctor. These drugs include: Omnopon, Morphine, Promedol.
- There are drugs that have an anti-spasmodic effect. These include, "No-Shpa", "Papaverin", "Drotaverin".
What drugs can help
Adding to the list of drugs, first aid for severe toothache should be provided with the following medicines:
- "Dexalgin 25". Eliminates pain in 20 minutes. It has many contraindications. Not recommended for pregnant women and children under the age of twelve
- "Grippostad". Contains paracetamol and vitamin C. Not recommended for children under 6 years of age or pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- "Actasulide". An anti-inflammatory agent that relieves pain and all associated symptoms. It also has contraindications, which can be found in the instructions for the drug.
If a child has a toothache
First aid for a child's toothache should be provided immediately. It is best to go to the doctor after the first symptoms appear. If circumstances do not allow, then it is worth reducing the pain syndrome
The following manipulations are suitable for this:
- You need to make sure that the baby brushes his teeth and rinsesoral cavity with soda solution. This will help remove leftover food and relieve pain.
- Special ointments that are sold in every pharmacy are good.
- If none of the methods helped, you should take children's Nurafen and immediately go to the dentist.
What is forbidden to do
First aid for toothache must be given properly. Most of the people who experienced a deterioration in their condition were just getting rid of pain incorrectly, which caused even more problems. To avoid unwanted consequences, you need to remember a few rules.
- You can not heat the aching tooth. It is necessary to exclude all hot drinks from the diet, and cool the food to a warm state. Never apply hot compresses. This can cause a blood infection. All doctors recommend applying only cold compresses to delay the spread of infection.
- Do not take a horizontal position. When a person lies, the discomfort intensifies. You should try your best to stick to this rule.
- If a flux appears due to inflammation, you need to thoroughly rinse your mouth with s alt and soda solutions.
- It is forbidden to touch the sore spot with your hands, so as not to infect.
Folk remedies
If the pain was taken by surprise, and none of the above medicines was at hand, then first aid for toothache at home can be done with folk remedies.
- A piece of garlic,placed near a diseased tooth, can relieve pain.
- An onion gruel placed next to a tooth will reduce inflammation.
- Pork fat will relieve pain.
- Aloe juice will give you some time to rest from the pain.
- Warm rinsing with boiled water relieves pain well.
- Red beetroot will reduce discomfort.
- Clove oil applied to gauze and applied to an aching tooth can do wonders.
Toothache prevention
In order for a toothache to never happen, you need to follow some important rules. Do not eat too cold or too hot, as there is a risk of damaging the enamel of the teeth.
Do not eat rough foods, as there is a chance to grind or damage your teeth. If you find even a small hole, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is imperative to have a preventive check-up at the dentist once every six months. Carefully monitor oral hygiene.
Teeth are an integral part of the human body and they should be taken good care of, as well as other areas and organs. If you experience the slightest pain, you should immediately see a doctor. The drugs mentioned in this article provide only temporary relief and eliminate only the symptoms, but not the cause. Therefore, long-term use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs is not recommended.
