The drug "Teopec" is intended for the treatment of lung diseases. Less commonly, it is used for edema associated with diseases of the heart and kidneys. The drug "Teopec", reviews for bronchitis about which are numerous and ambiguous, requires careful study before taking.
Effect on the body
The active ingredient of the drug is theophylline, which has an effect on various functions of the body. The main effect they have is the expansion of the bronchi. This is due to a decrease in the contractile activity of smooth muscles. The muscles of the internal organs and blood vessels relax, which leads to the removal of spasm of the bronchi (narrowing) in bronchitis. In addition, it enhances contractions of the heart muscle, stimulates the nervous system, dilates blood vessels (renal, heart and others).
The drug affects the distribution of calcium in cells, increases alveolar ventilation of the lungs. It has a moderate diuretic effect, prevents the adhesion of platelets, the release of allergic mediators from mast cells. PartThe drug includes an excipient - a composite polymer carrier that promotes a dosed release of theophylline in the stomach. 3-6 hours after ingestion, a peak of its concentration in the blood is observed. Staying in the body until complete elimination - 12-24 hours. It is necessary to consult a doctor before you start taking the drug, read reviews about Teopec: patients often leave them with bronchitis.
Indications for use
The drug is a bronchodilator, that is, expanding the lumen in the bronchi. It is prescribed for the treatment of spasms with emphysema - a decrease in the tone of the organ tissue due to a decrease in the lumen in the bronchi. Recommended drug for the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchitis. We are talking about inflammation, accompanied by difficulty in the passage of air in the tissues of the body. It also helps with bronchial asthma.
In diseases of the heart and kidneys, it is sometimes used as a diuretic, and is also used to combat swelling. Rarely prescribed for ischemia. The use of "Teopeka" must be agreed with the doctor. Its independent use is fraught with adverse consequences.
Contraindications for taking the drug
Before taking Teopec, the instructions, reviews and doctor's prescription should be thoroughly studied. After all, the drug has many contraindications. Its use is not recommended if the patient has:
- Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland (increased activity).
- Hypersensitivity totheophylline or auxiliary components of the drug (composite polymer carrier, calcium stearate).
- Subaortic stenosis (heart muscle disease associated with narrowing of the cavity of the left ventricle).
- Myocardial infarction.
- Extrasystole (heart rhythm disorder).
- Epilepsy.
- Convulsive conditions.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Children's age - up to 14 years.
It is undesirable to take "Teopeka" for patients with a stomach or duodenal ulcer.
Teopeka side effects
Side effects often occur when taking the drug "Teopec": instructions for use, reviews and recommendations of doctors indicate this. These include:
- sleep disorder;
- headaches;
- lack of appetite;
- dizziness;
- nervous states, anxiety;
- tachycardia (rapid heartbeat);
- indigestion (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain).
Judging by the reviews of patients, negative manifestations of the drug occur in people with a tendency to such phenomena, as well as in those who suffer from liver failure, gastritis, epilepsy attacks, tachycardia. To improve the patient's condition, they resort to reducing the dose or completely canceling the drug.
Overdose
When the prescribed dose of the drug is significantly exceeded, the patient has a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, and cardiac activity. When taking Teopecreviews of some patients are negative. People say that most often this is due to the use of the drug for other purposes or in excess of the norm. The reviews say that an overdose is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Diarrhea, loss of appetite.
- Vomiting (possibly bloody), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Insomnia.
- Arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm).
- Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat).
- Hyperemia of the skin (oversaturation with blood).
- Convulsions.
- Tachypnea (rapid breathing).
- Tremor (shaking hands).
- Anxiety, photophobia, overexcitation.
Other opinions of patients suggest that in severe form of Teopec poisoning in bronchitis, the following negative phenomena may occur:
- epilepsy;
- confusion;
- drop in blood pressure.
In addition, with overdoses, kidney failure occurs, and blood problems are observed: hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis. For treatment, gastric lavage, laxatives, enterosorbents, diuretics are used. Diazepam is administered intravenously to eliminate seizures. If you experience these symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance.
How to take Teopec?
The release form of the drug "Teopec" - tablets. Reviews indicate frequently occurring side effects. Therefore, the drug should be taken strictlyaccording to the scheme prescribed by the doctor. The tablet is washed down with water, without chewing or crushing, after a meal. According to the instructions, in the first two days, the medicine is taken half a tablet once or twice a day. The interval between doses is 12-24 hours. The dose is then increased to a full tablet twice a day.
For each patient, the course of treatment and doses should be selected individually, according to the clinical picture of the disease, the presence of concomitant diseases. The body weight of the patient, his sensitivity to medications, and the simultaneous use of other medicines should also be taken into account. During treatment, it is desirable to determine the level of theophylline in the blood in order to prevent overdose.
Teopeka interaction
As they say about the drug "Teopec" reviews, with bronchitis it is prescribed in conjunction with other drugs. How does he interact with them? "Teopec" is not suitable for simultaneous use with anticonvulsants, barbiturates, methylxanthines. It is forbidden to combine with contraceptive pills (hormonal), macrolide antibiotics, as well as Propranolol, Furosemide, Verapamil. These drugs increase the level of theophylline in the blood, which leads to an overdose and the occurrence of side effects. In addition to barbiturates, on the contrary, they reduce the content of the active substance in the blood.
"Cimetidine", "Lincomycin", "Allopurinol", "Isoprenaline", "Propranolol" and oral contraceptives reduce theophylline clearance rate (redistribution andexcretion of the active substance from the body). There is a decrease in the effectiveness of beta-blockers and the bronchodilatory action of Teopeka. "Aminoglutethimide" enhances the excretion of the active substance, which reduces the therapeutic effect. An increase in theophylline activity occurs when it is taken with Furosemide, caffeine, and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Acyclovir, Verapamil, Diltiazem, Felodipine, Nifedipine, Disulfiram increase the level of the active substance in the blood, causing side effects.
Reviews about the drug
Patients taking Teopec have mixed reviews for bronchitis. There are both positive and negative opinions. The latter are most often caused by the numerous side effects that the drug provokes. People advise to adhere to a number of rules that will help not harm he alth, but, on the contrary, recover:
- Don't take Teopec on your own without a doctor's prescription.
- At the appointment with a specialist, be sure to tell him about the presence of concomitant diseases and the use of other medicines at the moment, tell about individual intolerance to drugs, if any.
- Strictly follow the instructions given by your doctor. If you have any worrying symptoms, seek advice from him. He will reduce the dose or stop taking the drug altogether, replacing it with another one.
Can children?
As the reviews show about the Teopec drug, it is also prescribed for children with bronchitis, despiteto the warnings in the instructions. Many parents note a quick effect of treatment and a speedy recovery. They claim that the child begins to sleep better at night, without suffering from coughing fits, to breathe freely. Usually, Teopeka is prescribed in conjunction with other drugs, the interaction with which does not cause harm, but enhances the therapeutic effect. For example, Sumamed (Azithromycin) is an azalide antibiotic.
Do not experiment and give self-chosen medicines. This can cause serious consequences in the form of side effects. This is especially true in the case of children. Give them "Teopek" should be strictly according to the instructions. The difficulty that parents face is this: they do not know how to make the child swallow the pill whole, because it cannot be crushed and dissolved in water. It is better if the doctor still prescribes some alternative. And "Teopec" give children only in case of emergency. After all, it is not in vain that age restrictions are prescribed in the instructions.
