Everyone knows that cancer is very dangerous. Millions of people around the world die each year due to cancer. The occurrence of this pathology is associated with the degeneration of normal human cells into atypical ones - that is, those that are not inherent in our tissues. Oncological process can develop in any organ. If you do not see a doctor in time, cancer spreads to all systems and leads to a painful death. The disease has been known for a very long time, however, it has not yet been fully studied. One of the medical institutions involved in the development of new methods for the recognition and treatment of oncological diseases is the Institute. Herzen. Throughout the entire period of the work of this institution, many famous scientists worked in it. Thanks to the wonderful doctors, the Institute is flourishing in our time.
History of the Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Science
The idea of creating the institute belonged to the famous Professor Levshin, who at that time was engaged in surgical practice at Moscow University. Performing many surgeries, Dr.realized that a huge percentage of patients suffer from cancer. For this reason, Levshin decided to create a specialized institute that would specialize in the problem of malignant cell transformation. At the end of the 19th century, the doctor put forward his idea at the Academic Council of Moscow University, where it was supported by the professor's colleagues. Institute. Herzen was officially opened in 1903. At that time, the medical facility could only accept 65 patients. Donations for its maintenance were allocated by the Morozov family. Therefore, the first years of the Institute was named after them.
During the First World War, the head of the medical institution was Professor Herzen, who during his work made a huge contribution to the development of the medical institution. In 1947, the institute was given his name, which has survived to this day. Now MNIOI Herzen is the main medical center in Moscow dealing with the problems of malignant neoplasms.
What services are provided at the institute?
The medical institution is designed to detect oncological processes and provide qualified medical care for them. Institute. Herzen has the equipment that allows you to undergo all types of cancer diagnostics, as well as conducts therapeutic and surgical interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of the patient. In addition, the medical institution is engaged in the rehabilitation of patients who underwent surgery to remove tumors. The following methods are practiced at the Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Opticstreatment:
- Surgical interventions on various organs affected by cancer.
- Medical treatment of patients with anticancer drugs.
- Radiation therapy.
- The use of all treatment methods in combination.
- Plastic surgery for patients with breast cancer.
- Palliative care is provided in the last stages of the oncological process in order to improve the patient's quality of life.
Each patient who applied to the Institute can receive expert advice and undergo diagnostic procedures. Herzen. The cost of treating oncological pathologies depends on the location of the tumor and the amount of medical intervention. You can get all the necessary information during an online consultation with a specialist of the institute. This service is available on the official website of the institution, but you will have to pay 3,500 rubles for it.
Diagnosis of cancer in MNII
Institute them. Herzen carries out a wide range of instrumental research. Thanks to modern devices, it is possible to detect the oncological process at an early stage. According to reviews, the Herzen Institute is one of the few medical institutions in Moscow, which carries out a complete list of studies of all organs and systems aimed at detecting cancerous tumors. Among them:
- X-ray diagnostics of all organs. Contrast images are taken in various projections. The most popular research methods are: mammography, uro- and hysterography.
- Computed tomography of all organs, mediastinum.
- MRI.
- Laparoscopy.
- Puncture under X-ray and ultrasound guidance.
- Radionuclide diagnostics (thyroid gland, kidneys, brain).
- Ultrasound of all organs.
- Diagnostics using endoscopic devices (FEGDS, broncho-, colono-, rectoscopy).
What laboratory tests can be done at MNIOI?
Besides this, at the Herzen Institute you can take a lot of tests. The MNIOI laboratory has many reagents, thanks to which modern methods of diagnosing oncological processes are carried out. In addition to general urine and blood tests, it conducts a study of sputum, as well as materials taken during a biopsy. Bacteriological diagnostics, coagulography, immunomorphology are carried out in the laboratory of the institute. In addition, smears for oncocytology are examined in a medical institution, and electron microscopy of materials is carried out. Patients claim that there is no doubt about the accuracy of the results of ongoing studies.
Scientific achievements of MNII
The very first medical institution in Moscow specializing in oncological diseases was the Institute. Herzen. The address of the medical institution: Second Botkinsky Prospekt, 3. For more than 100 years, scientific work has been carried out in this institution aimed at creating newer diagnostic methods.and cancer treatment. Achievements of the institute are the introduction to the practice of radiation therapy, the implementation of organ-preserving and reconstructive surgical interventions. The medical center became one of the founders of laser methods for the treatment of malignant neoplasms. The scientific works of the MNIOI are known and are used in practice not only in domestic oncological centers, but also abroad.
Institute them. Herzen: St. Petersburg and Moscow
MNIOI is the only oncology institute in the country, which is located in Moscow. In the northern capital of Russia there is also an institution with the same name. Therefore, many people misunderstand when mentioning such an institution as the Institute. Herzen. St. Petersburg boasts a wonderful pedagogical university, which was named after the great Russian writer and literary critic. Due to the fact that his last name is the same as that of Professor P. A. Herzen, people are sometimes confused about the purpose of the institutes, which are located in different cities of Russia. You should know that the Cancer Institute of the famous doctor is located in Moscow, and in St. Petersburg there is a medical center dealing with this problem, which is named after the doctor Petrov N. N.
Institute them. Herzen (oncology): reviews of patients and doctors
MNIOI is the leading cancer center in Russia. Patients of the institute are people from all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as from other countries. Doctors from other oncology clinics advise their patients in severe casesseek advice from the MNIOI them. Herzen, as there is all the equipment necessary for diagnostics, and special methods of treatment are also carried out. Patients and their relatives note the attention from the doctors, their professionalism, as well as a wide range of procedures performed.
