He alth is the main value for each of us. The quality of our life, its fullness and brightness, our self-realization in work and in personal life largely depend on the general condition of the body, as well as on the proper functioning of individual organs and systems. As the famous saying goes: "All diseases are from the nerves." This means that the brain and nervous system play an important role in the formation and course of any pathology. The central nervous system is the main center of activity of our body, and without its functioning, our life is almost impossible. In this case, we would exist in exactly the same way as a car without an engine or a device without a battery.
Diseases of the brain and nervous system are a complex group of pathologies, certain difficulties arise in the diagnosis of this type of disease, and during operations or drug therapy. But still, in today's world, many diseases that were previously considered fatal are detected and successfully treated at an early stage, thanks to the rapid development of such branches of medicine as neurology and neurosurgery.
What is neurology? What is she studying
Thisdirection of medicine is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the central nervous system. Most often, this kind of pathology is difficult to detect, and in order to successfully do this, the doctor requires a high level of professionalism. The task of a doctor in identifying nervous diseases today has become somewhat simplified as a result of the introduction of modern specialized equipment and diagnostic techniques that allow one to present an accurate picture of pathologies and defects in the brain, spine and nerves.
Thanks to these innovative devices, the neurology specialist draws a conclusion about the patient's he alth problems and prescribes the appropriate therapy for this particular situation. Since the central nervous system takes an active part both in the formation of any pathology, and in the general state of he alth and well-being of the patient, it can "lubricate" the symptoms of the disease. For this reason, before doing any special examinations, the general practitioner asks the patient to see a neurologist.
Neurosurgery. The question of the relevance of this section of science
Neurosurgery is a branch of medicine dealing with the problems of surgical intervention in CNS pathologies. Such diseases include, for example, the consequences of accidents, diseases of the vertebrae, brain, various neoplasms and cancerous tumors. Neurosurgeons perform observation and medical research, as well as various surgeries and drug therapy.
Surgical interventions used in this medical industry are rightfully considered one of the most difficult,therefore, the doctor needs high professionalism, specialized skills in this area, as well as extreme care, accuracy, awareness and accuracy.
One of the most urgent tasks for the doctor after the operation is the rapid rehabilitation of the patient and his early return to normal he alth and a full life. To this end, the neurosurgeon must be aware of the complex of restorative measures and supportive care for their patients.
The Burdenko Institute as one of the most famous neurosurgical clinics in Russia. General information about the institution
Since neurosurgery is one of the most important branches of medicine, and more and more scientific research is devoted to its issues, which are already quite successfully applied in practice, many specialized clinics are being created in many countries of the world. Our country is no exception. In Russia, one of the most famous medical institutions dealing with the problems of neurosurgery is the Burdenko Research Institute.
This establishment has existed for a long time, since the 30s of the 20th century. Today it is one of the largest research institutes, where patients with various pathologies of the central nervous system are helped. The clinic has been operating successfully for more than 80 years, and its specialists use the latest diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to identify patients' diseases and treat them. The Burdenko Institute of Neurosurgery is located in Moscow, 16th building4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya street, next to Mayakovskaya and Novoslobodskaya metro stations.
From the history of research institutes. Briefly about the biography and professional activities of its founder
The founder of the Burdenko Institute is a Russian and Soviet academician and surgeon. He is also recognized as the founder of he alth care and neurosurgery in our country, and was also a member of the Union of Physicians in London and the Academy of Surgeons in Paris.
Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko was born in the village of Kamenka, near Penza, in 1876, in the family of a clergyman, graduated from the seminary. But he decided to devote his future life to a medical career. During the military conflict between our country and Japan, Burdenko served as a volunteer in the medical unit, assisted with injuries, fought against the spread of typhoid infections and other dangerous viral diseases. In 1906 he graduated with honors from the medical faculty of the university in Tartu.
Some time later he received the degree of professor of surgery. When the First World War began, Nikolai Burdenko worked in this speci alty: he applied bandages, performed operations for wounds. In the 20s of the last century, he was appointed head of the largest Moscow hospital, and then created the Institute of Neurosurgery named after P. I. Burdenko.
Clinic structure
From the very beginning of the creation and functioning of the research institute, it has developed rapidly due to the effective work of the clinic's managers. The specialists of the institution have the opportunity to constantly improve their professional skills.level, and for this purpose the institute has developed a system of classes for both experienced doctors and medical students. Doctors of the clinic are actively involved in writing scientific papers, and their dissertations can often be seen on the pages of foreign publications. The founder of the research institute would probably be sincerely happy for his followers, because the academician has said more than once that words can work real miracles.
The clinic consists of several blocks:
- Diagnostics Department (MRI).
- Operating room.
- Pediatric neurosurgery.
- Departments for the treatment of diseases of the vertebrae, blood vessels and brain.
- Oncological block (treatment of neoplasms of the central nervous system).
- Department of Traumatic Brain Injuries.
- Resuscitation unit.
Areas of work of the institution
A lot of specialists work at the research institute, for example: a neurosurgeon, a neuroresuscitator, a neurologist, a pediatrician, a therapist, a psychiatrist, a psychotherapist, a urologist, a psychologist, an oncologist, an otolaryngologist, an otorhinolaryngologist. Most doctors have PhDs. Such specialists as Goryainov S. A., Okishev D. N., Golbin D. A., Maryashev S. A., Fomichev D. V., Kudryavtsev D. V. have worked in medicine for over 10 years.
Doctors of the clinic constantly take part in foreign medical symposiums, improve their professional level and practical skills in the best foreign medical institutions.
One of the most urgent tasks of the research institute is the treatment of various neoplasms of the brain and central nervous system. Leadingscientists and experienced specialists of the neurosurgery center have developed innovative techniques for low-traumatic surgical intervention and effective drugs for the treatment of tumors, which give high chances of recovery even in fairly severe cases. Doctors of the Research Institute also perform complex operations on the bones of the face and skull. As you have already seen, the doctors of the Burdenko Institute of Neurosurgery are characterized by a high level of qualification and professionalism. They work accurately, accurately, thoughtfully and consistently, in concert with each other.
Before making a decision about which methods of surgery or drug therapy to use for a patient, doctors conduct preliminary studies and refer patients for laboratory tests. At the same time, neurosurgeons work in conjunction with other medical specialists: a neurologist, an ophthalmologist, an ENT specialist, and a specialist in gynecological diseases.
Clinic Services & Research
Institute of Neurology. Burdenko has advanced diagnostic technologies and the latest medical equipment, which allows for various studies and the most complex surgical interventions that require special care. The clinic widely uses magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound methods, various types of laboratory tests are also used, brain and vertebral tumor cells are sampled. Doctors carry out therapy in stages, namely:
- Ask the patient questions about his physical well-being,carry out a general examination and make a conclusion about the physical condition of the patient.
- Perform detailed examinations to detect neurological and neurosurgical diseases.
- Prepare the patient for surgery or administer drug therapy.
- Carry out a set of restorative measures (exercise therapy, taking medications and vitamins, massage, and so on) to achieve the greatest effect of surgery or drugs and return the patient to normal life
In general, neurosurgeons and neurologists deal with complex problems, such as malformations of the central nervous system, neoplasms and cancers of the brain and vertebrae, cerebral palsy, trembling paralysis, hemorrhages and traumatic brain injuries, disorders of the pituitary gland, convulsive seizures, and so on. All these pathologies require a careful approach, careful observation, timely detection and adequate therapy.
Patient reviews about the Burdenko Institute. Conclusions on the topic of the article
Research Institute im. Burdenko is one of the outstanding medical institutions in our country. Many patients remember with gratitude the doctors who provided them or their relatives with much-needed medical care. For some, these he alth workers even saved their lives or restored their ability to work. In addition, patients speak warmly about the cozy interior of the hospital, modern equipment, and the favorable attitude of the staff. Negative reviews about the clinic include statements about high prices for the services of the Burdenko Institute, difficulties in obtaining a quota for surgery or therapy, as well as surgical procedures for young people.specialists and too fast discharge of patients who have not yet recovered after surgery due to lack of available places.
Having told in detail about the Burdenko Institute, it should also be added that your he alth is not only in the hands of doctors, but, above all, in your hands. Disease prevention is the best cure. And one of the main tasks is to recognize the disease in time.
What symptoms indicate the presence of CNS pathologies?
There can be many such signs. It must be remembered that a visit to a neurologist does not need to be delayed if you find the following deviations in your he alth:
- pain in the head, arms or legs;
- speech disorders;
- insomnia or drowsiness, depressed mood or excessive anxiety;
- periodic loss of consciousness;
- motion disorders;
- increased fatigue;
- cognitive disorder;
- loss of sensation of the face or body or, conversely, its increase;
- trembling limbs.
Do not put off visiting the doctor "for later", because, as they say, "procrastination is like death." And, on the contrary, the sooner a disease is diagnosed, even, at first glance, intractable, the higher the likelihood of effective therapy or surgery.
All the necessary measures will preserve both the possibility of a full life and he alth.
