In 1898, the Institute was founded. Morozov, who specialized in the treatment of tumors. The initiative for its creation was taken by the professor of the University of Moscow, the famous surgeon L. L. Levshin and his student V. M. Zykov. The construction was financed by donations from the Moscow merchants, most of which belonged to the Morozov family. Subsequently, the institution was renamed. Today it is a well-known Cancer Institute. Herzen (2nd Botkinsky prospect, building 3). Later in the article, we will get acquainted with the structure and purpose of the institution.
Outstanding Features
What distinguishes the Research Institute. Herzen? The Institute is an old European scientific-practical and the first Russian institution in which science and the service of fighting tumors began to develop in Russia. He created his own scientific and clinical school, which graduated from outstanding Russian and foreign oncologists. The staff of the institution were many famous scientists. They have made a significant contribution to the formation of the science of cancer. Among them are academicians A. I. Abrikosov, B. V. Petrovsky, S. S. Debov, A. S. Pavlov,Corresponding Members of the RAS N. N. Petrov and P. A. Herzen. The Institute, thanks to the work of these and other figures, has significantly expanded and deepened knowledge on the problem of malignant tumors.
Scientific supervisors
In different years, the institution was headed by L. L. Levshin, V. R. Braitsev, V. M. Zykov, P. S. Pavlov, V. M. Bruskin, A. N. Novikov, A. I. Savitsky. The institution was also under the leadership of S. I. Sergeev, B. E. Peterson, P. A. Herzen. The Institute was transformed 36 years after its creation. From that moment on, it became the Central Research Institute for Tumor Pathologies. It was a subordinate institution of the People's Commissariat of He alth of the RSFSR. In the period 1922-1933, the scientist-surgeon P. A. Herzen, who was the founder of the school of oncologists in the capital, became the head. He made a significant contribution to the further formation of the institution. Thanks to this, the organization was given his name - Herzen. The Institute in the period from 1982 to 2013 was managed by Professor V. I. Chissov. To date, the head of the institution is A. D. Kaprin.
Structural base
The Herzen Institute includes three advanced Russian Centers. They are engaged in laser photodynamic diagnosis and treatment of tumors, palliative care, and epidemiological research. The dissertation council specializes in oncology, radiation diagnostics, radiation therapy.
Scientific research
The Herzen Institute is a leader in the development of methods for treating cancer patients. Thanks to new implementations, it became possible to maximizesave the damaged organ and limit the negative impact of therapy on the human body. The technique consists of reconstructive plastic surgery using microsurgery, biotechnology and photodynamic treatment.
The most important scientific studies are:
- Development and implementation of lasers for cancer therapy.
- Research and use of automated means and methods of effective radiation treatment of gynecological malignancies.
- Development of operations aimed at preserving a diseased organ in cancer.
- Study of autotransplantation of microsurgical type of tissues and organs in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cancer.
- The use of radiomodifiers to increase the effectiveness of radiation treatment of malignant tumors.
- Research of a new type of drug for the treatment of infectious, cancerous and other diseases.
- Development and introduction into medical practice of new technologies and technical means for the treatment of oncology, which are based on the use of air plasma and exogenous nitric oxide.
- Schematization of chronic stage pain syndrome therapy.
- Method of endoscopic diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the organs of the reproductive system.
- Algorithms for the volume of diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases in 56 localizations.
The Herzen Institute hasperfect material and technical base.
Employees and awards
Today, the staff consists of an academician and 2 correspondents of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 40 doctors, 21 professors and 90 candidates of sciences, 17 of which are laureates of the State and Government Prizes of the Russian Federation. Many employees of the institution have orders and medals received for many years of responsible work and merits in the medical field. The Herzen Institute in Moscow was awarded the N. N. Blokhina Prize Diploma and the Ekaterina Dashkova Medal for their unique research work. For five years, the scientific workers of the institution defended 58 dissertations, of which 12 are doctoral, 46 are candidate. In addition, 78 patents for inventions and 60 for methods for diagnosing oncological tumors and treating patients with cancers of the main localizations were received. Scientists have published 60 monographs, 667 publications. Their reports are also presented at congresses, international forums, school seminars and conferences.
Training of specialists
Over the past four years, 268 people have been educated at the institute in the workplace. They were trained according to the developed schemes for diagnosing malignant tumors, methodological approaches to the treatment of patients with cancer. The institute opened a residency program that allows training personnel in five speci alties.
Herzen Institute: polyclinic
The institution provides an opportunity to passexamination for malignant neoplasms. If necessary, a highly effective treatment aimed at preserving the damaged organ. Sparing surgical, radiation, drug therapy is carried out. Combined treatment of all types of cancer, modern rehabilitation - all this is offered to visitors of the Herzen Research Institute. The institute (reviews of those who visited it confirm this) is an advanced diagnostic and treatment center in the field of tumor pathologies. Former patients and those who were just here for examination note the high professionalism of the staff, who use advanced methods in the field of medicine. A doctor's consultation costs from 1250 rubles.
RGPU im. Herzen. Childhood Institute
This institution is considered a leader in combining scientific research on family and child issues today, as well as in training highly qualified personnel for preschool, primary and secondary vocational educational institutions. The Institute of Childhood trains 1700 students who every year take part in exhibitions, seminars, competitions, conferences held both in Russia and in foreign countries. They are Fellows of the programs of the Federal level, as well as recipients of individual student grants. Graduates of the institute find work in private and public educational institutions, in the fields of education management and international cultural communication, in centers for psychological assistance and early education. In addition, they become experts indirection of early learning of a foreign language, psychological and pedagogical support of children.
