Pain in the hands and fingers very often indicates the presence of any problems and pathologies associated with the joints. A little less often, the problem is associated with various autoimmune disorders, which in most cases develop due to dysfunction of some internal organs and systems. The joints of the upper extremities are the softest and most mobile. At the same time, a large physical load is created on them daily, as a result of which they can be damaged. As the pathology progresses, a person eventually begins to notice that his fingers and hands hurt. It is impossible to leave this unattended, since some diseases are very difficult to treat in an advanced form, and they can also lead to disability. Therefore, when the first alarm signals appear, you should immediately go to the hospital and begin treatment.
What can cause pain?
Let's take a closer look at this. According to doctors, inflammatory lesions of the joints and soft tissues are very common in medical practice. They can develop intothe result of many different factors ranging from injuries and autoimmune disorders to many he alth problems. According to leading experts, if the joints of the hands and fingers hurt, the reasons may be as follows:
- rheumatism;
- de Quervain's disease;
- lupus erythematosus;
- psoriasis;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- metabolic failure;
- synovitis;
- various injuries;
- bursitis;
- ligament injuries;
- peritendinitis;
- ligamentite;
- any kind of arthritis;
- Kinböck's disease;
- purulent-necrotic process in bone tissues;
- polycythemia;
- vibration sickness;
- some cardiovascular pathologies.
If your hands and fingers hurt when bending, this may indicate the presence of the following problems:
- degenerative-dystrophic lesion of intervertebral discs;
- Knott's disease;
- carpal tunnel syndrome;
- arthritis of the joints;
- osteoarthritis;
- inflammation of the synovium of the tendons.
This is just a small list of why the hands and fingers hurt. In fact, there are many more reasons of various etiologies for which this symptom develops. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis after examining the patient and passing certain laboratory tests. In an increased risk group are people who have a genetic predisposition to the development of certain hereditary diseases, constantlyexposing the upper limbs to excessive physical stress, and also, due to their professional activities, making the same movements every day.
If the right arm, hand and fingers hurt, then in the vast majority of cases the cause is writing cramp. This is very common in medical practice. This is due to the fact that most people write with their right hand, so every day it is subjected to heavy loads. In addition, there is a high risk of injury. Doctors say that in the presence of any diseases, symptoms appear on both limbs. Therefore, most often there is no particular cause for concern.
If the left arm, hand and fingers hurt, then this should not be ignored. Very often, such a symptom is a harbinger of a heart attack or heart attack, which is most likely to occur in the near future. Especially cause for concern is high if the pain syndrome is observed not only in the arm, but also under the shoulder blade and in the chest area. In this case, do not hesitate, but immediately need to call an ambulance. Any delay can lead to irreparable consequences and even cost you your life. Therefore, you should not take risks and neglect your he alth.
Risk factors
This aspect should be given special attention. Many people are interested in why the hands and fingers hurt.
There are a number of negative factors that can provoke the development of many serious diseases. Among the main ones, physicians distinguishthe following:
- hormonal disorders;
- pathologies of the immune system;
- genetic abnormalities;
- infectious diseases, often chronic;
- broken metabolism;
- various negative environmental factors;
- microtrauma.
If your hands and fingers hurt, only an experienced traumatologist or rheumatologist can determine the causes. Therefore, if a pain syndrome occurs, you should contact a doctor as soon as possible, because, without having an idea of the essence of the problem, self-treatment can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous. It can aggravate the patient's condition and lead to the development of many serious complications. Some diseases in the later stages of the course are difficult to treat, and if they develop into a chronic form, then a person will have to live with them for the rest of his life. In this case, the pathologies will periodically recur, which will negatively affect normal life.
Clinical manifestations
So what do you need to know about this? If the fingers and hands hurt, then this is the first sign of any he alth problems. As the disease progresses, the symptoms will gradually become more intense and pronounced. Over time, the patient will notice the following characteristic clinical manifestations, which may indicate a serious pathology:
- knotty formations in the joints;
- severe stabbing pain;
- clicks in the joints of the fingers;
- discomfort andpain on palpation;
- reddening of the epidermis;
- disorders of fine motor skills;
- increased body temperature;
- joint deformity;
- seals at the bend of the fingers;
- development of the inflammatory process and tumor-like formations around the joints;
- difficult finger movements.
If your arms, hands and fingers hurt (what to do will be described later), then it is very important to establish the cause. Success for a full recovery depends on how quickly a correct diagnosis is made and treatment is started.
Diagnosis
What is she like and what is her speci alty? If your fingers and hands hurt, then you need to make an appointment with a traumatologist or rheumatologist. The specialist will conduct an oral survey of the patient in order to collect detailed information about the problem, after which he will prescribe all the necessary tests. As a rule, a comprehensive diagnosis is carried out, which includes the following types of laboratory tests:
- radiography;
- general blood and urine tests;
- computed tomography;
- MRI;
- blood test for antistreptococcal antibody titers.
All of the above research methods are highly accurate and informative. With their help, doctors can draw up a detailed clinical picture, assess the patient's state of he alth and determine the exact reason why the hands, thumbs and joints hurt. Based on the diagnosis, thethe most effective and safe therapy program. As a rule, it is based on taking medications, physiotherapy, a set of special exercises and a special diet. It is worth noting, in no case do not start self-medicating.
Drug therapy
Let's look at it in more detail. If the hands and fingers hurt, the treatment should be comprehensive. The main objective of drug therapy is to:
- Make symptoms less severe.
- Stop the inflammatory process.
- Regulate blood circulation.
- Restore normal functioning of affected joints.
It is undesirable to start treatment on your own without first consulting a doctor, since uncontrolled intake of medications can only complicate the course of the disease and lead to the development of many serious complications.
In the presence of inflammation, ointments and gels with an anti-inflammatory effect are prescribed. The most effective are Voltaren, Nise, Emulgel and Fastumgel. If the joints of the fingers of the hands are very sore, how to treat? With intense and pronounced symptoms that interfere with normal life, patients are prescribed analgesics. Among the best drugs in this group are the following:
- "Analgin";
- "Diclofenac";
- "Ibuprofen";
- Nise;
- Ketonal;
- "Nimesulide";
- Ketorolac;
- Meloxicam;
- "Ketoprofen";
- Ketolac.
It is not recommended to take the medicines listed above for more than two weeks, as they are very harmful to the stomach and intestinal microflora. To reduce their negative impact, it is recommended to simultaneously use drugs aimed at protecting the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it can be "Almagel", "Maalox" or any of their analogues. In the presence of any serious diseases and pathologies, patients are prescribed corticosteroids, chondroprotectors and hormonal drugs. To increase the effectiveness of therapy, medication can be combined with additional methods of treatment. They will be discussed in more detail below.
Physiotherapy
What is she like and what is her speci alty? If the joints of the fingers of the hands hurt, then this often indicates a violation of their normal functioning or the presence of some kind of failure. Therefore, the patient should completely avoid any physical exertion on the upper limbs. One of the most effective methods of treatment for various diseases of the joints is physiotherapy. Good results are demonstrated by the following types of procedures:
- electrophoresis with novocaine;
- electrosleep therapy;
- bioresonance procedures.
If the disease has been secretive for a long period of time and has managed to acquire a chronic form, then patients are prescribed therapeutic massage, gymnastics, manual therapy and mud smearing.
Gymnasticexercises
They are highly effective for many musculoskeletal problems. The exercises are very simple and do not require any sports equipment or special devices, so they can be regularly performed at home without any problems, not only during treatment, but also for the prevention of various pathologies. What kind of physical activity is best for you is decided by the doctor based on the diagnosis, as well as the form and stage of the course of the disease.
A few words about proper nutrition
This aspect should be given special attention. If the hands, thumbs and joints hurt, then regardless of the cause of the symptom, doctors recommend that you follow a special diet. There are a number of products, the use of which can not only reduce the intensity of the manifestation of the pain syndrome, but also speed up the healing process. Include the following in your daily diet:
- sea fish;
- broccoli;
- egg yolks;
- ginger;
- olive oil;
- salad;
- radish;
- natural non-fat cheeses;
- seaweed;
- nuts;
- currant;
- garnet;
- figs.
All these products contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals necessary for our body to function normally. But there is also something that will have to be abandoned. Banned is:
- sorrel;
- confectionery;
- spinach;
- rhubarb;
- black tea and coffee;
- smoked meats;
- dairy products;
- baked goods;
- mayonnaise;
- spicy and s alty dishes.
Besides this, you should give up alcohol, fast food and any other junk food.
Alternative medicine
If your fingers and hands hurt, you can try to cope with the problem yourself at home using folk methods. Here are some good recipes:
- Finely chop bay leaves and veres needles in equal proportions, then add a little olive oil. Use the resulting mixture to rub the joints that hurt.
- Apply a compress made from crushed chalk and kefir to sore areas of the body.
- Drink birch sap regularly. It is an incredibly valuable product, rich in many vitamins and minerals.
- Take a tablespoon of vegetable oil, add a couple of drops of garlic juice and drink every morning on an empty stomach until the pain in the hands and fingers disappears.
This is just a small part of the recipes that are good for various joint problems. They can be safely combined with taking medications and therapeutic exercises. With an integrated approach, full recovery will come much faster.
Prevention measures
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. After completion of the course of therapy, there is a small chance of relapse. To reduce the risk of their manifestation, you can adhere to the followingdoctors' recommendations:
- If you sit at the computer for a long time, then do not forget to periodically take small breaks between your hobby.
- Try to dress for the weather and stay warm.
- Move as much as possible and do some sport.
- Do at least basic exercise in the morning.
- At the first suspicion of any disease, immediately contact the hospital.
- Reduce your s alt intake.
- Give up bad habits. Smoking and coffee abuse cause blood vessels to constrict, leaving soft tissues and joints less nourished.
These simple tips will help you avoid a lot of problems and reduce the risk of serious complications if you are diagnosed with many diseases of various origins.
Conclusion
Joint pain is not always associated with serious pathologies, but this symptom should not be ignored. As statistics show, often the cause of discomfort and discomfort are injuries of various nature and severity, for example, sprains. There is nothing wrong with this and everything goes away on its own after a while. But sometimes it also happens that people have a serious disease that goes on for a long time without symptoms, which they are not even aware of. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to go to the hospital and undergo an examination to be sure that you are completelyhe althy.
