Bursitis is an inflammatory process occurring in the periarticular mucous bags. There are several types of this disease, and one of them is Achilles bursitis. The treatment of this type of bursitis is associated not only with local therapy, but also with the elimination of the cause that caused the disease.
What is Achilles bursitis?
The Achilles tendon has a synovial bursa. With Achilles bursitis, processes begin to develop in it, provoking the accumulation of exudate, due to which the tissues gradually thicken. As a result, it becomes impossible to move the joint that connects the heel bone and the Achilles tendon. This function is lost partially, but in some cases completely. In medicine, this disease has a second name - Albert's disease. Its course and form may be different depending on the stage at which Achilles bursitis is detected. Treatment in these cases is either conservative or operative.
Types of illness
Based on the characteristics of the course of the disease, Achilles bursitis can be divided into two types:
- Acute Achilles Bursitis. The main reason for its surge is an infection, but others are not ruled out.random factors. Develops rapidly and painfully. Rapid response allows you to cope with the defeat in a short time.
- Chronic Achilles Bursitis. It may be asymptomatic or present intermittently. More often, a person suffers from another disease. In this case, against the background of such ailments, chronic Achilles bursitis is formed. Treatment in such cases depends on identifying the underlying diagnosis, which has similar complications.
But in medicine, besides these two main types, other varieties of Albert's disease can occur. A person has traumatic and purulent Achilles bursitis. The treatment of these two types is different.
Causes of occurrence
It becomes obvious that the causes of Achilles bursitis are different. These include:
- Joint or tendon injuries. Damage to cartilage or bone tissue. Often this occurs in athletes.
- The constant stress placed on the heel due to the strong tension in the Achilles tendon. This can occur with flat feet or while wearing uncomfortable shoes.
- Complications can be caused by viral diseases (for example, severe tonsillitis).
- The Achilles tendon can get infected. This happens with furunculosis or in the presence of carbuncles on the body.
- Consequences of psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Gout (impaired metabolism).
- Poor vascular patency, which occurs against the background of diabetes or atherosclerosis.
- Excessbody weight.
Why is it necessary to treat?
Regardless of the reason for the development of Achilles bursitis, treatment with folk remedies, medicines, and sometimes surgically is necessary. Timely action is needed, as this disease can cause a rupture of the tendon, which will lead to the cessation of motor function.
Symptoms of the development of the disease
You can suspect the appearance of a disease by external signs and by internal sensations. Redness occurs in the area slightly above the heel. Also, this part increases in size, slightly swells. Painful sensations may occur, as if someone hit the heel. Unpleasant pain symptoms also appear after sleep, prolonged inactivity, or while walking. The disease can occur not only on one leg, but on both at the same time. The appearance of some of these signs should be alert, since it is possible that you have developed Achilles bursitis. Treatment at home or under the supervision of a doctor is a necessary step.
Therapy
To identify the cause of the disease, it is important to see a doctor. If you do not treat the root of the problem, but try to eliminate its consequences, the struggle will be long, exhausting and, most likely, inconclusive. After all, if your main disease is arthritis, you first need to fight it, and only after that there is a chance to defeat Achilles bursitis. Treatment with folk remedies, of course, can bring somerelief (provided that the cause of the disease is known), but it is better to turn to traditional medicine.
Turning to medicines
Fighting the underlying disease, you can start therapy for Achilles bursitis. It is necessary to start with anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as with visits to physiotherapy. It is advisable to purchase a heel pad and provide maximum rest to the leg in order to overcome Achilles bursitis as soon as possible. Operative treatment is usually not prescribed if there is no rupture of the ligaments. But some doctors still offer such an intervention so that weakened ligaments do not lead to a relapse of the disease in the future.
Unconventional treatment of the disease
Basically folk treatment of Achilles bursitis is reduced to the use of compresses. Here are the basic recipes:
- Black radish. It helps reduce swelling, reduces pain and promotes a better metabolic process. For a compress, grated radish is placed on gauze. The skin on the leg should be smeared with vegetable oil. A compress is tied to the prepared place. This procedure is performed in the morning and before bedtime. The course lasts up to three weeks daily.
- Salo. This product can remove toxins from the body and reduce the size of the tumor. Before tying a piece of uns alted bacon, the leg should be steamed. The compress is left on all night. The procedure takes two weeks.
- Fuck. Such a compress has an anti-inflammatory effect on the affected area. Also producthas an antiseptic effect. Grated horseradish is placed on gauze and wrapped with polyethylene. They put a sock on top, leave the compress until the morning. Before winding the product, the leg must be lubricated with glycerin. The course lasts two weeks.
- Fresh lilac leaves. They help in case of purulent lesions. In addition, the plant is able to relieve pain. Fresh leaves should be applied to the leg, but first they are kneaded a little in the hand.
- "Dimexide". It is allowed to make compresses from medicines if Achilles bursitis does not stop disturbing. Treatment with "Dimexide" can be effective, because its components immediately enter the focus of inflammation. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. For cooking, a tablespoon of water and the same amount of Dimexide (30%) are mixed. In this mass, gauze is wetted. The compress is closed with polyethylene and cotton wool, fixed with a cloth. Keep for no longer than an hour, as you can get burned. These lotions can be done from two to three weeks. But it is worth remembering that the drug has its own contraindications. Therefore, you should first read the annotation, and then decide whether to eliminate Achilles bursitis.
Treatment: ointment and baths
Compresses are not the only remedy for Achilles bursitis. For example, ointments that are commonly used for inflammations and tumors, such as Dicloran Plus, can be used. Baths are also an additional tool in the fight against the problem. They can be cooked with sea s alt. Regular daily use helps reduce inflammation. Maritimes alt is often used for diseases of the joints, skin and bones. In addition, it has long been known that in case of ailments of the musculoskeletal system, pine needle baths are of good help. For cooking, it is necessary to pour 250 grams of pine branches with water in the evening (you can use needles and cones) and boil for half an hour. Leave to infuse overnight. Warm up a little in the morning and lower your legs.
Achilles bursitis: treatment, reviews
People who have struggled with this disease say it's important to eat he althy. It is necessary to minimize s alty foods, avoid eating smoked meats and spicy foods. A huge role is played by vegetable dishes that saturate the body with microelements. People who have endured severe pain are advised to wear a medical pressure bandage at home, which helps a little to mitigate the discomfort. An ice pack can also help with this task. The cold constricts the capillaries, which reduces pain.
