What is a diseased thyroid gland? Signs, photos, treatment methods are presented in this article. So, the thyroid gland is a gland of the endocrine system responsible for the production of hormones. The latter are distributed throughout the body through the blood and control the functionality of internal organs: from the heartbeat to the reproductive system.
The thyroid gland is located in front of the surface of the neck, it consists of an isthmus and two lobes. It resembles a butterfly in shape. Lack or excessive production of hormones negatively affects the entire body, as immediately reported by the nervous system. In men, this organ is more obedient, failures are rare, but in women it is overly exposed to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, menopause, menstruation, and therefore the mood of the weaker sex changes more often.
Causes of thyroid disease
The pathology of this organ can cause disruption of processes in the body. In 50% of cases, genetics is to blame. In order for the gland to work well, it is important that a strictly defined amount of iodine enters the body. exposure to radiation,sun, lack of the specified substance or its excess, weakening of the immune system, viral diseases, inherited pathologies lead to a failure of its functionality, diseases.
Signs of the thyroid gland in women simply can not be found. Irritability, nervousness, insomnia, change in appetite, whims, tears are often considered elementary fatigue or a property of a bad character. Rest can help in such cases, but not for long. You should consult a doctor. It is likely that these are the first signs of a thyroid gland in a woman. To identify diseases of the gland, the level of hormones, its volumes are determined, and the blood flow inside the organ is studied. Lack of hormones leads to hypothyroidism, excess - to thyrotoxicosis, enlargement of the gland - to goiter.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
With a lack of hormones, the body slows down. Disorder of the nervous system: psychosis, depression, neurosis, fatigue are signs of thyroid gland in women. And also the work of the gastrointestinal tract is slowed down, the blood circulates poorly, the body temperature and pressure decrease. In women, the menstrual cycle fails, the percentage of infertility and miscarriage is growing.
Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis
With an overproduction of hormones, there are several other signs of thyroid gland in women. At first, the same irritability, mood swings, tearfulness, irascibility, fatigue, and poor sleep are observed. But then there are arrhythmias, palpitations, fever, shortness of breath, dark circles under the eyes, trembling hands, thirst, symptoms of cystitis,weight loss with good appetite, hair loss increases in women. Again, a failure of menstruation, a decrease in libido.
As you can see, both overproduction and lack of hormones lead to disordered functions of the whole organism, malfunction of most organs, the reproductive system, and deterioration of reproductive function.
Thyroid treatment
When thyroid symptoms are present, women should not hesitate to take the next steps. You should not postpone, you need to go to the doctor, do an ultrasound examination and donate blood for hormones. An endocrinologist with their deficiency will prescribe hormonal therapy. And with an excess of hormones, drugs are used that suppress the production of a large number of them. If nodes, some formations, tumors are found, surgical treatment is also possible. In order for the thyroid gland not to fail, you need to switch to a he althy lifestyle, eliminate all your bad habits.
