Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it, what are the symptoms and how to treat? This is the growth of one or more sections of the thyroid gland due to increased work and the production of the necessary hormones for the normal functioning of the body. A thyroid colloid goiter is a benign growth, so most doctors do not consider it life-threatening. The reason for this opinion was the content of the goiter, it contains the components of a he althy thyroid gland: blood, cells and colloidal mass.
The emerging goiter does not bring any discomfort to a person and is completely asymptomatic. The first reason to see a doctor is when the goiter grows larger than 10 cm. The enlarged thyroid begins to put pressure on the esophagus and trachea, which causes rapid breathing and trouble swallowing.
Causes of colloid goiter
The main reason for the formation of goiter is iodine deficiency in the body. When the body does not get enough of it, the thyroid gland begins to work more powerfully, snatching the missing iodine from the blood, thereby provoking the production of colloid. The process of secretion of additional secretion of colloidal fluid is accompanied by excessive production of thyrotropin hormone. Also, one of the factors for an increase in the thyroid gland can be age-related changes, smoking, stressful situations, poor environmental conditions and chronic inflammatory diseases. At the same time, the appearance of colloid goiter does not pose a he alth hazard.
General classification of colloid nodes
Each type of growth differs from the other in its size and structure.
Classify nodes into 4 types:
- Diffuse-nodular. With this type of disease, the structure of the thyroid gland changes completely, many small nodes form, and the thyroid gland increases in size several times.
- Cystic goiter. In the presence of cystic goiter, self-release of hormones occurs, which leads to the death of thyroid tissue and a decrease in its performance.
- Malignant node. Education is quite rare and leads to the development of cancer.
- Pseudo nodes. Thyroid tissue inflammation.
In this case, the colloid nodular goiter of the thyroid gland is divided into the following types:
- Single. There is only one education.
- Multinodular colloid goiterthyroid gland. There is the formation of not one enlarged node, but several.
- Diffuse-nodular. The formation of nodules occurs evenly.
- Conglomerate. Several nodes merge into one.
- Cystic-nodular goiter. There is an accumulation of colloid, as a result, the thyroid gland increases.
- Non-toxic nodular goiter. The structure of the thyroid gland does not change, and its performance remains the same. Occurs during a hormonal imbalance in adolescence.
- Toxic nodular goiter. Theroid hormones are overproduced, leading to heart disease and cancer.
Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it? This is the formation of nodules in the thyroid gland when it fails.
Symptoms of an enlarged thyroid gland
The appearance of colloid goiter is associated with hormonal imbalance and malfunction of the endocrine organ. The main symptoms of the disease:
- Hoarse voice.
- Feeling of pressure on the larynx.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Frequent coughing.
- Feeling like a lump in the throat.
- Dizziness.
- Tinnitus.
- Tenderness of affected tissues.
At the stage of manifestation of symptoms, a visit to the doctor is mandatory. At the same time, if low temperature, constant headache, gastrointestinal upset and hair loss are added to the main symptoms, then this indicates that the goiter has reached its maximum size. Women have an enlargedcolloid goiter also leads to disruptions in the menstrual cycle and the inability to have children.
Required Diagnostic Tests for Diagnosis
Timely treatment will prevent possible complications, and early diagnosis will speed up recovery. During the initial consultation, the doctor examines, collects an anamnesis, palpates the thyroid gland and then sends for an ultrasound scan. Based on the results of an ultrasound examination, a biopsy is prescribed if the thyroid gland is enlarged by more than 1 cm. For the accuracy of the diagnosis and the appointment of effective treatment, additional x-rays and tomography are performed.
How to treat colloid goiter of the thyroid gland
The main question for people who are faced with a similar problem is: colloid goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it and how to treat it? Treatment is carried out both medically and surgically, depending on the degree of tissue growth. If the presence of a goiter does not affect the functioning of the thyroid gland, but is only a cosmetic defect, the doctor may not prescribe any treatment for the time being. To control the level of hormones, it will be necessary to undergo preventive examinations and ultrasound every 4 months.
Need for surgery
In the presence of a cosmetic defect, surgery is possible at the request of the patient. If, according to the results of regular studies, a colloid goiter of the thyroid gland grows, the treatment is already prescribed medication. The most common treatment is radioactive iodine therapy.use thyroid hormones.
Hormonal treatment is carried out if:
- Surgical intervention was performed.
- Colloidal goiter is over 2 cm and continues to grow.
- Deficiency of thyroid-stimulating hormone, which is produced by the pituitary gland and affects the functioning of the thyroid gland.
- The patient also suffers from hypothyroidism.
Hormonal treatment is aimed at reducing the activity of the enzyme responsible for the absorption of iodine - peroxidase. In case of iodine deficiency, drugs are prescribed to normalize the amount of iodine in the body.
Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland. Treatment with folk remedies
For the effectiveness of the ongoing treatment with medications, treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies. To return the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, you can use the following traditional medicine recipes:
- Five minced garlic cloves mixed with the juice and pulp of 5 medium-sized lemons, add one tablespoon of honey. Leave the resulting mixture in the dark for a week. Should be taken daily: a teaspoon of the mixture before meals.
- One tablespoon of powdered seaweed pour boiling water in a volume of 200 ml, wait until the cabbage swells and strain the broth through cheesecloth. Add chopped garlic clove, 8 chopped walnuts and a small amount of fresh cottage cheese to the swollen cabbage. Consume daily at every meal with the addition of oliveoils.
- Unripe still green walnuts in the amount of 45 pieces are cleaned and thoroughly washed with water, dried and poured with honey. For 45 days, the nuts are infused in a well-checked, cool and dark place. Should be taken daily 3 times one teaspoon per day in combination with warm milk.
Take a decoction of cherry branches. Cherry branches with buds are crushed and poured with boiling water, after which they are boiled over medium heat for 30 minutes. The decoction should be taken before all meals.
Need for medical supervision
If you have a colloid goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it you can find out for sure from a specialist doctor. Any treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor and after the exclusion of malignant tumors in the thyroid gland. The use of folk remedies does not preclude taking prescribed medications, they are only a good addition.
If no improvement was noticed when using folk remedies, and the goiter increases in size, then it is worth adjusting the treatment with a doctor or resorting to surgery.
