Every person in his life sooner or later faces such a disease as gastritis. The pathology of the digestive system is characterized by changes in periods of exacerbations and remissions. The chronic course of the disease in the absence of therapeutic intervention leads to atrophy of the glandular epithelium. This article will provide information on how to treat gastritis with high acidity in different ways.
Shapes and views
Depending on the nature of the course, the disease is acute and chronic. It is distinguished by its origin:
- infectious, caused by the participation of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (type B);
- autoimmune (type A), having a genetic origin, not associated with infection.
The level of hydrochloric acid determines the typediseases that are classified as gastritis:
- with high acidity;
- with zero acidity;
- low acid.
Since we are talking about the treatment of gastritis with high acidity, let's see how it manifests itself.
Irregularities in enzymatic processes
Inflammation of the mucous membrane leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the stomach. This important organ performs a number of important functions in the process of digestion. With his participation, food moves, the process of its splitting and absorption of substances necessary for the body takes place in it. Due to the heavy load with improper nutrition, the stomach becomes too vulnerable.
The inner wall of the organ produces two components important for digestion - gastric juice and protective mucus. When it is damaged, serious disorders occur in the digestive system, gradually turning into a chronic form. In particular, this is expressed by disruptions in the acid-base balance in various parts of the digestive tract. The cavity of the organ is irritated by its own gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid in abnormal amounts. The patient feels pain and heaviness in the abdomen. With prolonged exposure, a caustic secret provokes the formation of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. For this reason, the occurrence of any negative signs on the part of the housing and communal services cannot be ignored. When the first symptoms of gastritis with high acidity appear, treatment and dietshould take their rightful place in the way of life of the patient.
Symptoms
Signs accompanying inflammation in the cavity of the digestive organ, provoked by the activation of the secretory glands, may differ depending on the type of disease.
And yet we will try to highlight the general symptoms of gastritis with high acidity, the treatment of which will depend on their severity:
- Pain in the central and lower zones of the hypochondrium on the left side, with characteristic pulling sensations. At times, they can turn into paroxysmal or cutting. If such symptoms are localized on the right, this is an antral pathology.
- The most striking sign of an imbalance of hydrochloric acid, which is usually diagnosed as a disease, is heartburn.
- Nausea between meals, vomiting. Manifestations may be the result of an oversaturation of the stomach with acidic foods and signal the occurrence of erosion.
- Constipation and flatulence caused by putrefaction or fermentation of food, caused by disturbances in intestinal motility and peristalsis.
- Belching with a sour taste indicates the presence of a high concentration of hydrochloric acid.
- White coating on the tongue, sometimes an increase or decrease in appetite.
- In the absence of food in the stomach, especially at night, the patient is disturbed by aching painful sensations of a spasmodic nature.
- The presence of blood in the feces and vomit indicate that the disease is running. On the backgroundthis condition is marked by a breakdown, loss of consciousness and tachycardia.
The described signs are also manifested in other diseases of the digestive system. Similar symptoms accompany some oncological ailments and the most serious pathologies. Conditions are very pronounced with exacerbation of gastritis with high acidity, the treatment of which cannot be delayed. A chronic illness allows itself to be detected under certain circumstances: stress, heavy food loads, poisoning, drinking alcohol.
Factors affecting acidity
The causes leading to excessive production of enzymatic fluid are of endogenous and exogenous origin. Consider first those that come from the external environment:
- food eaten dry puts a lot of stress on the digestive organ and requires a large amount of gastric fluid, which it does not always cope with;
- fast snacks on the run do not contribute to the thorough chewing of food, and as a result, there is a violation in its digestion;
- taking antibiotics;
- contact with chemicals;
- adverse environmental conditions;
- too cold or hot food;
- expired products.
Endogenous factors include:
- pathogenic microorganisms;
- heredity;
- disturbances in metabolic processes;
- avitaminosis;
- functional failuresin the endocrine system;
- disorder in blood circulation.
The importance of a correct diagnosis
Treatment of gastritis with high acidity with medicines should begin with timely and accurate diagnosis. This approach will serve to conduct a high-quality therapeutic course and quickly eliminate painful sensations. The fact is that this disease, depending on the form of the disease, has a completely different clinical picture.
Acute gastritis can occur spontaneously, but it heals very quickly. Chronic requires great effort on the part of both the patient and the specialist. The doctor must find out in which area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach the painful focus is located, and based on this, make a diagnosis. The depth of the lesion, the level of acidity and the nature of the course also matter. Accordingly, depending on the type of disease, the symptoms of gastritis with high acidity, treatment, diet have their own nuances that the patient needs to know about.
The acute form of the disease is accompanied by sharp pains. The task of the specialist is the following step-by-step actions: elimination of the cause that caused the onset of the disease, stimulation of the restoration of the gastric mucosa, preventive measures.
Treatment of chronic gastritis with high acidity is based on the regulation of the production of gastric secretions and the elimination of the root cause. In this case, the emphasis is on dieting. The patient should be allowed enough time to sleep andrest, exercise should be moderate.
Endoscopic, laboratory and ultrasound examinations should be performed to determine the diagnosis.
Effective scheme
Don't expect the ailment to go away on its own. Quality therapy is a must. Otherwise, the disease will develop into a chronic one, moreover, it can lead to the development of ulcers and malignant tumors.
Taking into account the etiology, a medically developed scheme for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity is used. Basically, it is aimed at the complete destruction of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. The eradication therapy method has been clinically tested and achieves the expected effect in two weeks.
This three-component drug option includes two types of antibiotics and inhibitors that can suppress the action of acid on the gastric mucosa. They are designed to contain the hydrogen pump - the enzyme responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid. Due to the blocking of enzymatic processes, acid formation is reduced.
The antibiotics used for this scheme include: "Metronidazole", "Amoxicillin", "Teteracycline", "Clarithromycin". Along with antibiotics, the following antisecretory agents are used: Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole.
The appointment can be as follows: when combining "Clarithromycin" and "Amoxicillin", the first is recommended twice a day for 500 mg, the second - for 1 g. Frominhibitors, the doctor selects the appropriate drug individually. The recommended dose of Pantoprazole is 40 mg twice a day, Lansoprazole is 30 mg, other antisecretory drugs are prescribed at 20 mg.
At the end of the course, an examination is carried out for the presence of Helicobacter pylori.
Other drugs of complex therapy
The therapeutic course is not limited to antibiotics. In addition, these drugs cause side effects: nausea, allergic reactions and diarrhea. It is important that these medications are taken under the supervision of a doctor. An experienced gastroenterologist treats gastritis with high acidity with medicines on an outpatient basis, while pursuing several main goals:
- normalization of the level of acidity;
- destruction of Helicobacter pylori bacteria;
- removing inflammation;
- normalization of regeneration processes;
- strengthening the protective functions of the body.
To bring the patient's condition to full recovery, along with antibiotics and inhibitors, auxiliary agents are prescribed. These are drugs that have enveloping, anesthetic and restorative effects.
In order to stop pain in the stomach area, it is advisable to take drugs such as "No-shpa", "Galidor" and "Papaverine".
Recommended enveloping preparations for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity: De-nol, Phosphalugel, Gastro-norm, Vikalin.
Prescription from histamine receptor blockersthe following means: "Telfast", "Ranitidine", "Caesera".
Sometimes it becomes necessary to use neurotropic drugs: Buscopan, Aprofen, Difacil.
How to deal with erosive formations?
When the mucous layer of the stomach is affected, the diagnosis is erosive gastritis. It is classified into the following forms:
- spicy;
- gastritis reflux;
- antral;
- hemorrhagic.
Lesions in the form of wounds can appear in a single form and in groups. At the initial stage of the disease, the foci on the walls of the stomach are small, most often accompanied by an increase in acidity. Treatment of erosive gastritis with high acidity, bleeding and severe pain should begin with going to the hospital or calling an ambulance. In no case should one ignore its symptoms, one should undergo a deep examination and accurately apply the scheme prescribed by the gastroenterologist. Advanced disease may require surgery.
In some cases, the initial symptoms are relieved with Reni, Maalos, and Gastal.
In case of bacterial damage, the antibiotics Metronidazole, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin are effective. A severe form of the disease involves the repeated use of drugs. In the complex take regenerating drugs; Almagel, Maalox.
The scheme to combat the erosive form of the disease is aimed at the final cure withhigh performance products:
- reducing the level of acid in the stomach cavity is achieved through the use of drugs "Famotidine" and "Ranitidine";
- improvement of the motility of the digestive organ is stimulated by prokinetics using Metoclopramide, Motilium, Cerucal;
- lubricants are used to eliminate pain;
- Creon, Festal, Mezim help normalize digestive processes;
- for internal bleeding, injections are prescribed using medicines such as Vakasol, Dicyon and thioctic acid;
- to strengthen the immune system, vitamin complexes are recommended.
Many doctors support an unconventional technique in the treatment of gastritis with high acidity. Folk remedies are successfully used in the treatment of ulcers in the stomach cavity. Aloe juice has proven itself as an excellent anti-inflammatory and healing agent. Plantain has the ability to renew damaged mucosal tissues. Sea buckthorn oil is good to use half an hour before meals, as it has an enveloping property.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can not experiment with alternative treatment of gastritis with high acidity without consulting a specialist. Often, an independent fight against an ailment ends in complications, since not all useful components may be suitable for individual people.
To improve enzymatic processes in the stomach, the following plants are most often used: St. John's wort, mint, calamus root, centaury, chamomile, fennel, agrimony, angelica,blackberries.
A popular method is freshly squeezed potato juice. Drink it on an empty stomach in the morning for 10-14 days. After a two-week break, repeat the treatment.
Carrot juice is treated in a similar way. You need to choose a few mature, sweet root vegetables. It is recommended to drink the juice obtained from them on an empty stomach half an hour before a meal.
Flax seeds have a beneficial effect on the walls of the digestive organ. They can be combined with food as an additional ingredient or made into infusions. However, if you suffer from flatulence, then linen can exacerbate this problem. It is better not to use it as an independent component, but to brew it together with other medicinal herbs.
Here are some of the simplest recipes using folk remedies. Treatment of gastritis with high acidity is successfully carried out with the help of licorice root, psyllium seeds, chamomile, calendula.
- You need to take a small part of the roots of licorice (10 g) and simmer for half an hour. Insist the broth, dilute with a little water and divide into 4 doses.
- Plantain seeds, dried calendula and chamomile are taken in equal amounts. A spoonful of the mixture is brewed with one glass of boiling water. Use the infusion at intervals of 4 hours throughout the day.
- Flax seeds, mint, linden blossom, calamus roots and licorice mixed in equal proportions. All components of the collection must be crushed and mixed thoroughly. From the total mass, take one spoon and pour hot boiling water. Infuse for 60 minutes and be sure to strain. This is the portion forsingle drink. In total, you should drink 3 glasses a day.
Unconventional methods serve as good aids in the treatment of chronic gastritis with high acidity (the symptoms of this disease are described in detail in the article). Medicinal herbs have healing properties, but their effect is not so fast.
Diet
In order not to bring yourself to a critical state, it is better to follow the basic rules of nutrition and establish a regular eating pattern. Overeating, overeating dry snacks, fasting - all this disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach. This includes bad habits, excessively strong tea and fatty foods.
With any type of gastritis, smoked meats, fried, spicy, mushrooms, canned food and drinks with gas are excluded from the diet. To help the stomach cope with its functions, you need to eat in moderation, with small intervals between meals.
Nutritionists advise to use products that take part in complex treatment. If you eat 10 grains of almonds daily, you can replenish your body with the missing vitamins and trace elements.
Normalize acidity will help fresh or boiled beets. The menu should definitely include salads from this he althy vegetable.
Effective substitute for medication is honey. Treatment of gastritis with high acidity with a bee product is a long-known and proven method. You need to mix one teaspoon of honey and propolis, take and drink purified water.
It is recommended to eat chicken proteins, plums, apples.
Recommendations from people's reviews
It will be appropriate to pay attention to what people write about the treatment of gastritis with high acidity. Reviews of many patients in the first place indicate that it is necessary to undergo an examination on time. Pharmacy herbal preparations are very popular in the fight against the disease. Juices of vegetables, green apples, flax seeds, aloe with honey, propolis, sea buckthorn oil are used. People point out that sparing diets work well. Of the drugs, the following can be distinguished: "Flemoxin Solutab", "Fromilid", "De-nol", from probiotics - "Linex".
Conclusion
Obviously, there are plenty of ways to deal with gastritis. Decide for yourself how to choose a method of treating gastritis with high acidity, but do not forget to get advice from a qualified gastroenterologist.
