The nose is an organ that performs many important functions. It is responsible for the recognition of odors, prevents the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body, and also heats the air to a comfortable temperature. Unfortunately, its mucous membrane is a very vulnerable structure. Nose crusts are a problem that adults and children face. Where do they come from and how to get rid of them? The answers to these questions are offered in the article.
Crusts in the nose. Reasons for education
First of all, you need to figure out what their origin is. Why do crusts form in the nose?
Their appearance may be due to the following factors:
- hormonal changes;
- damage to the nasal septum;
- rhinitis (any form);
- active visit to the bath, sauna;
- long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
- chronic pathologies;
- genetic anomalies;
- vascular anomalies;
- interaction with toxic substances;
- experienced stress.
Assessment of the nature of scabs will more accurately determine the causes of their appearance. Neoplasms can be yellow, green, white, blood.
Yellow and green
A fairly common occurrence is yellow and green crusts in the nose. The reasons for their appearance may be different:
- Viral infections are the most likely factor. In the absence of proper treatment, the pathology may be complicated by purulent discharge.
- Cold diseases. Against their background, scabs may also form.
- Hypothermia. This problem is most often encountered by people in winter.
- Injuries to the nose.
- A sharp change in the climate zone. For example, a person can move, go on a trip.
- Allergy.
- Long stay in a horizontal position.
White
Simple crusts in the nose are usually whitish, not accompanied by inflammation and infection. They are most common in newborns. It is also possible their formation as a result of surgery, for example, after rhinoplasty.
Bloody
Blood crusts in the nose - what does that mean? The skin inside the nasal cavity is very delicate. Enough infection, slight pressure, to induce bleeding.
Possible causes of bloody growths arenext:
- Man's attempts to remove scabs on his own. This usually results in bleeding. Frequent mechanical impact can lead to non-healing wounds.
- Presence of a foreign object in the nasal cavity.
- Incorrect treatment.
What other causes of dry nose and crusts with blood? This may be due to the following factors:
- pathology of blood vessels, heart;
- hormonal changes;
- bleeding disorder;
- injury to the nose.
In children
It's not just adult patients who experience crusty noses. The causes of growths in children also deserve attention.
The following provoking factors can be assumed:
- viruses, bacteria;
- hormonal fluctuations;
- fragility of the capillary network of the mucous epithelium;
- damage to the bones of the facial part of the skull;
- opened boil;
- intense irritation of the nasal membrane.
Symptomatics
What are the characteristic symptoms that indicate that crusts form in the nose? The following manifestations are possible:
- nasal congestion;
- feeling of tightness of the mucosa;
- impaired sense of smell;
- nasal odor;
- snoring;
- frequent headaches;
- dry throat;
- cracks, erosion on the mucosa.
Possible Complications
Ifdo not find out the causes in a timely manner and do not carry out treatment, the likelihood of complications is high. The following options are available:
- nosebleeds;
- atrophic processes of bone tissue, mucous;
- difficult nasal breathing;
- snoring;
- constant headache;
- complete lack of smell.
Timely and adequate therapy will help to avoid the development of complications. Nose scabs are an alarming symptom that should never be ignored.
Features of treatment
What does it feel like to have a crusty nose? Of course, he is constantly in discomfort. Is it any wonder the desire to get rid of scabs as quickly as possible? Doctors warn that trying to remove them yourself is very dangerous. Tearing off the attached crusts from the mucous membrane can cause nosebleeds, the development of various complications. Treatment can be conservative or surgical.
Drug therapy
This treatment is often prescribed for the formation of blood crusts in the nose. The accumulation of blood is often the result of high blood pressure, which is associated with weak vessels. Drug therapy may include the use of various topical preparations: sprays, drops, ointments, and so on.
Drops and sprays
These products can be used to stop the inflammatory process, fight bacteria, eliminate irritation and dryness:
- "Polydex". This spray hasanti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive and antibacterial action.
- "Otrivin Sea", "Humer", "Physiomer", "Marimer". These products contain ingredients that have a firming and moisturizing effect.
Ointments
Nose crusts are often treated with ointments. Cotton swabs are used for their application. Before using such funds, a thorough washing of the nasal cavity is necessary. The treatment is carried out two or three times a day.
When prescribing drugs, symptoms and examination results are taken into account:
- "Baktroban", "Levomekol". These products include antibiotics.
- Ointment "Methyluracil". This tool is used to strengthen local immunity. It also accelerates the healing of small wounds, cracks.
- Balm "Rescuer". The composition of this preparation contains vegetable oils that produce an antibacterial, regenerating, analgesic, soothing and moisturizing effect.
- "Traumeel S". With the help of this homeopathic remedy, you can get rid of inflammation and swelling, reduce the feeling of discomfort. Also, its use speeds up the recovery process, stops bleeding.
- "Fleming". This ointment is prescribed to eliminate pain, inflammation. It produces a drying effect, accelerates tissue repair. The drug also contributes to the normalization of cellular respiration.
- "Vitaon". The use of this phytobalm allows you to eliminate pathogenicflora, relieve inflammation. Also, the use of the product accelerates the process of tissue regeneration.
- Ointment "Oxolinic". This drug effectively moisturizes, has a wound healing effect.
About a week after the start of treatment, there is a persistent positive trend.
Flushing, inhalation
Flushing and inhalation can be used to combat nasal growths. Washing is carried out three to four times a day throughout the duration of treatment. Means "Aqualor", "Aquamaris" can be used. Inhalations are prescribed to the patient if the cause of the growth is a bacterial infection. The procedure is carried out using a nebulizer. "Dioxidin", "Miramistin", "Chlorophyllipt" - drugs that have proven themselves well.
Conservative Therapy
Dry nose and crusts - what to do? The doctor may prescribe conservative treatment for the patient:
- Iontophoresis. Exposure to current causes irritation of the skin, thereby increasing its permeability. She absorbs drugs better. The normal functioning of tissues is also restored.
- Lymph flow normalizes. This procedure leads to the restoration of the excretory function.
- Flushing. With it, you can reduce the amount of secretions, remove the mucus that has accumulated in the nasal cavity. The procedure also helps to normalize breathing.
Moxibustion
Medicated and conservative treatment does not always help to improve the conditionsick and complete recovery. In such a situation, the doctor may prescribe cauterization to the patient. Thanks to this procedure, the growth of new cells is activated, and the mucosa is completely restored.
Surgery
Deviated septum is one of the possible causes of crusting in the nose. In such a situation, only surgery can help the patient. All other treatments will provide only a temporary improvement. Laser correction is a low-traumatic method that takes a minimum of time and requires a minimum rehabilitation period.
Also, the formation of growths may be associated with deformation of the nasal mucosa. In this case, surgery is also necessary. The operation involves the displacement of the wall of the maxillary sinus and its fixation in the correct position. As a result, the concha of the nose and the septum fuse, which entails a reduction in the nasal cavity.
Traditional medicine
It is not recommended to self-medicate with the appearance of crusts in the nose. Why they are formed is a question, the correct answer to which can only be given by a specialist. However, traditional medicine can be used as an aid in the fight against scabs.
Here are some popular recipes:
- You can prepare a healing decoction based on plantain, sage and chamomile. It is necessary to take one tablespoon of each of these products, boil the mixture for five minutes in 500 ml of water. The decoction must be infusedfor 40 minutes, then it can be used to wash the nose.
- In the fight against crusts, inhalations with the use of essential oils containing menthol (for example, mint, eucalyptus) help.
- For washing the nose, you can use a solution of sea s alt. Olive oil is used to soften this remedy. It is enough to add four to five drops of the product.
- It is useful to treat the nasal cavity with a cotton swab dipped in sea buckthorn or olive oil. Also, these funds can be used for instillation.
- Tea tree oil is a product that is used to heal small wounds. It can be mixed with baby cream or used neat.
- Sea kale is a remedy that can also be used in the fight against scabs. The product must be dried and then ground to a powder consistency. The resulting powder should be inhaled daily. This is done with care, as cabbage particles should not enter the bronchi.
- You can chop the onion, pour the resulting mass with 50 ml of water, add half a teaspoon of honey. The product should be infused for 30 minutes, then it should be filtered. The agent must be instilled into each nostril, the procedure is repeated up to five times a day throughout the entire treatment period.
- Two boiled tubers of unpeeled potatoes should be applied to the wings of the nose. Keep them until completely cool. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, you can drip menthol oil into each nostril. This method cannot be used for sinusitis.
Baby products
Crusts in the nose is a problem that not only adults face. In this case, the treatment should be as gentle as possible. The following remedies will help in the fight against neoplasms in a child:
- vegetable oil slightly diluted with water;
- baby cream (used as an ointment);
- sea s alt solution (a teaspoon of s alt per cup of boiled water).
To get rid of growths, it is allowed to use cotton flagella and sticks, small enemas. Another option is to use a nasal aspirator, which is safe even for newborn babies.
Prevention measures
You can get rid of crusts in your nose. However, it is much easier to prevent the appearance of growths. To do this, just follow the following simple rules:
- treat flu, colds in time;
- avoid hypothermia;
- control air humidity with special instruments;
- ventilate housing regularly;
- carefully clean the apartment or house;
- do not attempt to mechanically remove scabs formed.
There is another excellent prophylactic that effectively prevents the formation of crusts. We are talking about regularly rinsing the nasal cavity with saline.
