Everyone knows that small children sometimes have crusts on their heads. But not everyone has met with this phenomenon in the adult population. However, this problem is very common. Let's talk about what causes it and how to get rid of it.
General information
The main reason for the appearance of crusts on the head in adults is an allergic reaction provoked by low-quality hair care products. But there are other factors that provoke the appearance of crusts on the head. It is very important to determine them, since the treatment that the doctor will prescribe to the patient will depend on this.
It is important to note that yellow crusts on the head of babies occur due to insufficiently strong immunity, but over time they go away on their own. But as for adults, they should definitely undergo an examination, since the appearance of crusts in them may indicate the occurrence of serious disorders in the body.
Reasons
Crusts on the head of a person may appear as a result of certain allergic reactions. They can be caused by not quite high-quality or simplyunsuitable hair care products. Very often, crusts on the scalp in adults can occur after using the wrong shampoo, gel, hairspray or hair dye. Also, the scalp may suffer due to the following factors:
- Everyday bad food.
- Staying in a state of constant stress.
- Using certain drugs.
- Immune weakening.
- The appearance of the fungus.
- Pathologies of the hormonal system, leading to increased production of sebum and an accelerated process of regeneration of external cells.
Sometimes several causes can act simultaneously, which will complicate the treatment process. It is worth noting that in autumn and winter the scalp is especially vulnerable. Therefore, at this time, the appearance of crusts in adults is most likely. The reasons for this pattern lie in the weather conditions. When it is cold, the human immune system weakens, various diseases begin to manifest, which increases the level of stress. Against the background of all these processes, opportunistic fungi can easily become activated. It is worth noting that absolutely all people have them on the scalp, but they do not manifest themselves until the right conditions come for them.
Corps on the baby's head
The work of the sebaceous and sweat glands in babies can increase, which leads to the formation of seborrheic crusts. The reasons for this are as follows:
- Excessive overheating.
- Crusts on baby's headcan talk about an allergic reaction that arose due to dietary errors.
- Cosmetics for the care of the skin and hair of the child must be properly selected. Otherwise, it leads to irritation, the answer to which is scaly formations. Washing your hair often will also lead to the same result.
- This pathology can also be provoked by contact allergies.
How to remove crusts on the baby's head?
The most effective way to fix the problem is combing. There is a certain technique for this. It is impossible to scrape off the crusts with nails or sharp objects, as this can lead to injury to delicate skin. To facilitate the process, the crusts should be pre-soaked. The best way to cleanse a baby's skin is after bathing.
Elimination of yellow crusts on the head of a child is carried out with cosmetic or sterile vegetable oil (vaseline oil is also suitable), you will also need a thin cap, baby shampoo and a comb.
Main symptoms in an adult
White crusts on the head of adults appear gradually. It all starts with a slight itching, then dandruff on the head may occur. These are not crusts yet, but at any moment the process of their formation can begin. After a while, dandruff flakes stick together with the help of sebum, the production of which increases significantly. This leads to the formation of crusts. They can grow or periodically separate on their own.
Sometimes the crusts on the head stick to the skin hard enough to make themsubsequent separation is extremely painful. The entire scalp against the background of this may begin to peel off. Sometimes the disease extends beyond the hair, starting to spread to areas behind the ears or around the eyebrows. Dandruff flakes may turn yellowish or pinkish.
The more neglected this condition is on the head of an adult, the more difficult it will be to determine the cause of the appearance of crusts and find the necessary treatment. It should be borne in mind that the scalp can become covered with pustules and wounds over time. It is quite difficult to process all this in the hair. Therefore, in no case should you drag out time, but you should start acting immediately after you manage to suspect something was wrong.
The described disease is also called seborrheic dermatitis. It can be wet or dry. Sometimes this ailment is exacerbated by the appearance of acne on the scalp.
Treatment and getting rid of crusts
No matter how terrible this problem may seem, therapy should help absolutely at any stage of this disease. Crusts on the head of an adult may indicate the presence of a serious fungal disease. If it is not cured, you can lose your hair or bring the infection into the blood. Unfortunately, no one is immune from such a development of events, therefore, in case of incomprehensible symptoms, you should always consult a doctor. After a thorough study and the necessary tests, which will definitely need to be passed, the specialistprescribe ointments, antibiotics, and a special shampoo.
Ointments
Antifungal drugs are more commonly prescribed. They are able to suppress the development of mycospores. It is recommended to apply the ointment using disposable cotton swabs. Thanks to this procedure, fungal colonies will decrease on the surface of the skin and the inflammatory process will be removed. Also, the ointment will help eliminate itching.
How to remove the crusts on the head, many people who are faced with a similar problem are interested.
Shampoos
Medicated shampoos are also good. But it should be remembered that in order to achieve the effect, a person needs to use them often. First you need to try to wash their hair in a day. Sometimes seborrheic dermatitis can develop very rapidly. It can cause a threat to the he alth of the human body. In such situations, antibiotics are prescribed by specialists. The doctor can pick up tablets or ointments based on antibiotics. In any case, the appointment will directly depend on the level of skin lesions on the head.
It is possible that a dermatologist will refer such a patient to an endocrinologist. Often the cause of seborrhea is the failure of the sebaceous glands, which is regulated by hormones. In such a situation, treatment with antifungal agents is ineffective. If you adjust the hormonal background, the disease will soon pass. The patient will only have to get rid of the dried crusts. At risk are mainly adolescents, women during menopause, all thosewho has a hormonal imbalance. Pregnant women are also at risk to a certain extent.
What else can you do if there are crusts on your head?
Treatment at home
In the event that the scalp is covered with white crusts, you can not rush to rip them off, otherwise wounds are likely to appear. So you can bring an infection, get rid of which will be very difficult. If the seborrhea is dry, you should spread the crusts with baby cream. A plastic cap is put on top and wrapped with a towel. It is best to do this procedure immediately after washing your hair. Next, comb your hair thoroughly. You can also pick up some of the crusts. They should be easy to remove. After that, it is necessary to carry out preventive procedures so that seborrheic dermatitis does not develop again.
Removal of crusts is extremely important, as they interfere with the penetration of medicinal substances into the skin. After getting rid of the crusts, attention should be paid to disinfecting the skin. To do this, it is recommended to prepare shampoo with tea tree oil. For these purposes, a small container is taken, the ingredients are mixed in it, and then the head is washed with the resulting mixture. As part of the preparation of this remedy, literally a few drops of tea tree oil should be dropped into the required amount of shampoo. This will be quite enough to get a healing effect. Treating seborrheic crusts on the head in this way will make it possible to eliminate a variety of bacteria.
Additional measures
Treatment alone won't workpermanently eliminate seborrhea. The causes of this unpleasant disease also need to be removed. For this you will need:
- Set up your diet.
- Reduce stress to a minimum.
- Liquid he alth problems.
Diet is extremely important in order to normalize metabolism. If the human menu is balanced, then all body systems will work normally, and the immune system will be able to fight fungus and dangerous microorganisms. Vitamins A and E play a particularly important role in maintaining good skin condition. They are best taken with food. Due to this, their assimilation will be much higher. We must not forget also that nutrition must be correct. You should try to eat only those foods that are definitely not allergic.
It is very useful to rinse your hair with herbs. Decoctions should be prepared from chamomile. String and other skin-soothing herbs will also work.
If crusts have formed due to severe stress, treatment will not help until irritating factors are eliminated. It is extremely important to create a beneficial environment for yourself at home and worry less about any reason. It never hurts to boost your immune system. To do this, you can drink vitamin complexes. A strong immune system is able to deal with fungi and bacteria on its own.
Preventive measures
So that the crusts on the head do not reappear, it is necessary to carry out the prevention of seborrhea, which consists innext:
- You need to eat right.
- It is necessary to choose the right shampoo, preferably with zinc and ketonazole content.
- It is equally important to have regular check-ups at the clinic.
- Required to control stress and chronic pathologies.
All of the above recommendations will certainly help the body stay in shape. By taking preventive measures, a person will be able to prevent the next occurrence of seborrhea.
