Those pathologies that disfigure the face have a negative impact not only on the physical, but also on the psychological state of a person. Rhinophyma of the nose is just one such disease.
What is a disease?
It is characterized by excessive growth of soft tissues and respiratory dysfunction (in particularly difficult cases). Rhinophyma of the nose is a chronic disease that has a slow pace of development for a long time. However, there comes a time when its progression accelerates.
As a result, the nose becomes very large, its appearance deteriorates significantly. In addition to the growth of tissues in a person, a weak inflammatory process develops in the affected area.
Rhinophyma of the nose in women develops much less frequently than in men. Moreover, in the latter, its progression is especially noticeable at the age of 40-50 years. Without proper treatment, the growths will continue to increase.
Most often the disease manifests itself in people with blond hair and skin, with hormonal disorders. The development of pathology is facilitated by a constant strong temperature drop. It is also observed in those patients, relativesdiagnosed with rosacea.
Causes of the disease
To date, they are not exactly defined. Doctors suggest that if a patient is diagnosed with rhinophyma of the nose, the causes of this disease are as follows:
- Presence of a skin mite.
- Inflammatory lesion of the epidermis.
However, it is known exactly what factors can trigger the development mechanism:
- Excessive drinking.
- Too dry or dusty air.
- Pathologies of immunity.
- Violation of the stomach and intestines.
- Long-term use of chemical drugs.
- Direct exposure to sunlight.
- Age-related skin changes.
- Stress.
- Pathologies of blood vessels.
- Lack of vitamins in the body.
Classification of pathology
Nasal rhinophyma can be hypertrophic and fibrous. In addition, there is another classification of pathology:
- Fibrous.
- Actinic.
- Granular.
- Fibroangiectatic.
Manifestations of pathology depends on what type of pathology develops in the patient.
Symptoms of disease
If a patient develops rhinophyma, the causes, symptoms and precipitating factors must be considered so that the doctor can prescribe adequate treatment. So inDepending on the form of the disease, the signs may be as follows:
- Fibrous. Only the skin of the nose grows here. In addition, small vessels dilate, although the surface of the affected body part remains smooth. Skin turns purple.
- Fibro-angiectatic. The growth of tissues in this case occurs evenly, that is, the outwardly natural outlines of the nose practically do not change. The skin becomes red, and very bright, as new capillaries appear inside the formation. On the nose, you can notice the foci of inflammation, which contain pus. This form of pathology is characterized by severe itching, as well as pain.
- Actinic. It is more pronounced in those people who are often exposed to direct sunlight and who have fair skin (hair). In this case, the tissue grows evenly, the blood vessels located on the wings of the nose expand. Koda turns purple-brown.
- Granular. This is the most dangerous and unpleasant form of the development of the disease, since the patient has tuberous growths, the nose takes on an unnatural shape. The sebaceous glands are also enlarged. When pressing on the bumps, a liquid with a bad smell is released from them. Changes affect not only the epidermis, but also cartilage tissue.
These symptoms are common to almost all patients. Their severity depends on the degree of neglect of the disease, since not all patients seek medical help.
Diagnostic features
Rhinophyma of the nose is determined already withvisual examination of the patient. However, in order to take into account all the nuances of the pathology, the doctor is obliged to analyze the altered tissues. You can prescribe a biopsy to the patient to determine the nature of the formation: malignant or benign.
A laboratory scraping is also done to determine the presence of a skin mite. Instrumental examination methods are not informative. Cytological and histological examinations are also carried out.
Features of conservative therapy
If a patient has rhinophyma of the nose, treatment should be given in the early stages of its development, until the tissue growth has become irreversible. At first, conservative therapy is used. It includes the following drugs:
- Ointments and creams.
- Lotions based on boric or tannin composition. They provide an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Hormonal ointments and pills used when milder medications fail.
With a disease such as rhinophyma of the nose, treatment with folk remedies will be ineffective. This is not about a simple inflammatory process, but about the growth of tissues, which is almost impossible to remove with decoctions of herbs. Although some folk remedies can be prescribed by a doctor in the initial stages of the development of pathology.
Surgical treatment
If conservative therapy has not given the desired effect, the doctor may resort to surgery. Small bumpsremoved using laser therapy or electrocoagulation. A point effect on the affected area is provided, therefore, after the operation, the patient has a small wound. It heals very quickly, which ensures the acceleration of the patient's recovery process.
Laser treatment is still considered the most effective. If the pathology has an already advanced form, then an operation to restore the shape of the nose is recommended. In this case, a laser, an electric scalpel is used. Each type of surgery is selected individually.
For example, if the growth is small, then the specialist will perform dermabrasion - grinding the upper layers of the skin until a smooth wound surface is obtained. Next comes the natural restoration of the skin.
More serious suture surgeries can leave scars behind. More global plastic surgery is also possible. In this case, the surgeon removes all affected tissues, after which the nose is reshaped.
Radio wave treatment is also used. It allows not only to quickly remove the overgrown tissue, but also to restore the natural forms of the affected part. With this method of intervention, there is no bleeding and swelling. Postoperative complications in this case also practically do not appear.
After the operation, therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs is performed. Restoration of the epithelial layer occurs in 1-2 weeks. At the same time, the skin must be protected in every possible way from the effects of negative factors.
What complications can occur?
If the patient did not turn to the doctor in a timely manner, then he may experience such complications:
- Aesthetic defect.
- Difficulty breathing as tissue nodules grow inwards, blocking the nasal passages.
- The transition of education into a malignant tumor.
In any case, it is better not to delay treatment. So it will be possible to achieve a positive result faster.
Preventive measures
In order for the pathology not to appear again, it is necessary to follow the following recommendations of specialists:
- Avoid prolonged exposure to cold or hot air, do not stay in dusty areas.
- It is best to protect yourself thoroughly from direct sunlight with closed clothing or sunscreen.
- You should stop going to the sauna or bath.
- Eating right is important.
- It is necessary to monitor the functionality of the stomach and intestines.
- It is important to carry out timely acne therapy.
- It is necessary to significantly limit the use of alcohol or give it up completely.
Only in this case, a man or woman will be able to avoid recurrence of the disease. That's all the information on the topic: "Nasal rhinophyma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment." Of course, it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it. Therefore, a visit to the doctor should be carried out at the first manifestations of pathology. Stay he althy!
