Whistling in the ears and head can develop for various reasons. It is only necessary to understand them, since the success of therapy will depend on the correct diagnosis. There are many diseases in which whistling in the head is observed. The causes and treatment of whistling in the head is an important problem, which will be discussed further.
Causes of occurrence
Noise, whistling or other sounds in the head will only go away after their exact cause is established. The following factors can provoke this condition:
- The presence of toxins in the body. For example, due to drug or food poisoning.
- Physical overwork due to hard work or sports.
- Mental and emotional stress. Often noises in the head occur in people suffering from psychosis and depression.
- Skull injury or concussion. So, if a person is injured or hit, then its consequences will bedisturb him for several weeks and aggravate after physical exertion.
- Taking certain medications. For example, ringing in the ears and head can cause long-term use of Aspirin, Citramon, and certain antibacterial drugs.
- Changes in the body that occur with a person's age. For example, in older people, wear on the bones of the hearing aid, high blood pressure, or vascular problems may be the cause.
- Abuse of coffee or chocolate.
- Smoking. In particular, this can happen at a time when a person decided to quit this bad habit, but after a while he took up a cigarette again. In addition to ringing in the head, a person may develop nausea and dizziness.
What complications can ringing in the head lead to
As a result of this problem, a person begins to take analgesics, antidepressants, NSAIDs, muscle relaxants and nootropics. But I can't get rid of the ringing in my head.
This can lead to dangerous consequences, such as:
- Memory loss, partial or total.
- Oxygen starvation of the brain, which leads to a decrease in intelligence.
- Deterioration of blood vessels, which leads to a stroke or heart attack.
- And the most dangerous consequences of untreated noise in the head can be disability and even sudden death.
When is a condition considered normal and when is it a pathology
Don't be scared if you periodically feel ringing inears or head, this condition occurs in 90% of the inhabitants of the planet. The phenomenon is called tinnitus. It happens due to the functioning of the hearing organs, which is regarded as the norm.
But if the noise in the head occurs regularly, then you can think about the fact that the person may have he alth problems. And sometimes these problems are serious and require immediate medical attention.
To have an idea of when tinnitus is considered normal and when it is not, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- character of noise and whistling in the head;
- its intensity;
- duration;
- presence of accompanying symptoms.
What diseases cause noise
The causes and treatment of whistling in the head will be determined after identifying the disease that led to a similar condition.
Most often this symptom accompanies a number of the following diseases:
- kidney pathology;
- disturbed metabolism;
- atherosclerosis and sclerosis of cerebral vessels;
- diabetes mellitus;
- capillary lesions;
- diseases of the inner ear;
- increased blood pressure;
- hypoglycemia;
- pathologies associated with the temporomandibular joint;
- psychological diseases;
- colds, especially the flu;
- acute or chronic otitis media;
- carotid aneurysm;
- acoustic neuritis;
- hepatitis of variousdirections;
- meningioma;
- febrile conditions;
- Ménière's disease;
- diseases of the joints, for example, osteochondrosis;
- perilymph fistula;
- migraine.
Diagnosis
How to remove the whistle in the head? A therapist should be consulted when noise or ringing is present regularly or is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. The doctor will examine the patient and refer him for additional research, or recommend visiting, including narrow specialists, such as:
- neurologist;
- surgeon;
- ENT doctor;
- endocrinologist.
Among other things, the following tests are recommended:
- General blood and urine tests.
- Biochemical blood test.
- Donating blood for sugar.
- Cholesterol when low and high density lipoproteins are determined.
Instrumental diagnostics
Not only the causes and treatment of whistling in the head are important, the correct diagnosis also plays a special role. With frequent noises in the head, it is also necessary to undergo an instrumental examination:
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the cervical spine. This study allows you to detect pathologies of the arteries, narrowing of the vascular bed.
- Angiography of cerebral vessels. This diagnostic reveals the presence of atherosclerosis.
- EEG (electroencephalography). It is performed when convulsive reactions and clonic seizures occur along with ringing in the head.
- CT of the brain. The study determines pathological foci in the brain, the presence of neoplasms, cysts, as well as ear pathology.
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the head. This method is important for determining the work of the vegetative-vascular system.
- MRI of the cervical spine is performed to clarify the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, determine the exact location of damaged vertebrae, to examine the intervertebral discs.
- Audiogram. The method determines how much a person's hearing has decreased due to constant whistling in the head.
- Auditory test.
Worrying symptoms
Sometimes, because of the presence of noise or ringing in the ears or head, people do not seek medical help. But there are a number of accompanying symptoms that should not be ignored, as they may indicate a serious illness. These include:
- temporary hearing loss, which may be total or partial;
- noises are sharp and growing;
- hearing aid malfunction;
- ear pain;
- headaches;
- ear congestion;
- noise or ringing in the head continuous and permanent;
- nausea and vomiting;
- asthenia;
- dizziness.
Determining the cause and treatment of ringing in the head will depend largely on the accompanying symptoms.
Whistling in the ears and head - treatment
The reasons for the ringing in the head are clear, there is no cure yet. Treatment for this condition will depend on the specificailment that caused a whistle in the head. In addition to treating the underlying disease, the doctor will prescribe medications to normalize cerebral circulation. Often a course is carried out with the use of nootropic drugs and antihistamines.
Physiotherapy also plays an important role. It is based on the following procedures:
- laser treatment;
- application of electrophoresis;
- air massage around the eardrum.
Treatment of noise in the head with cervical osteochondrosis involves physical education. In addition, you will probably have to take chondroprotectors.
With atherosclerosis, it is recommended to normalize the level of cholesterol in the blood and strengthen the vessels of the brain. For these purposes, the following medications are prescribed:
- Calcium antagonists help strengthen blood vessels, make them more flexible and improve metabolism in the body.
- Herbal preparations such as Ginkgo biloba, which can improve the nutrition of gray cells, speed up blood microcirculation, prevent platelets from sticking together.
- Nicotinoids dilate blood vessels and have a tonic effect.
Determination of the causes and treatment of whistling in the ears and head are important for the future life of a person, because the phenomenon not only worsens the quality of life, but is also fraught with its consequences.
Ear whistling is not an independent disease, it is just a symptom of some pathology. The following tips will also help as auxiliary methods in treatment:
- Reduce s alt intakein the diet.
- Lemon juice diluted with water is useful.
- Food should contain enough iodine.
Prevention measures
It is clear that the causes and treatment of whistling in the head are interconnected. But here's what to do about prevention. If you are a sensitive person or have had a history of tinnitus, you should wear headphones or earplugs in noisy rooms. When listening to music, do not put it too loud, the sound should not exceed 40 dB.
If you are in the category of hypertensive patients, as well as diagnosed with atherosclerosis, you should give up foods such as chocolate and coffee, or at least reduce their consumption. Smoking is highly discouraged. To strengthen blood vessels and prevent ringing in the head, you need to include more often marine fish rich in Omega-3 acids and natural dairy products in your diet.
To avoid the evening noise in the head will allow a calm environment during the day, the absence of stress, overwork and overexcitation. Sleep well and allow enough time for rest.
For general he alth promotion, it is recommended to move more, walk in the fresh air and give up bad habits.
It is worth noting that noise and ringing in the ears most often disturbs the elderly. Therefore, for preventive purposes, already after 40 years, one should undergo an annual medical examination at the place of residence. Such methods allow you to identify diseases at an early stage and quickly eliminate them. Thena person will not have the question of how to get rid of a whistle in the head.
