Diadynamic currents are considered one of the most effective methods of treatment. They are successfully used for pain relief, relaxation, restoration of elasticity and functionality of muscles. After reading today's article, you will find out who is shown and how this procedure is carried out.
General information
It should be noted that the device for the treatment of diadynamic currents began to be used in the past century. Therefore, this technique cannot be considered a novelty. Modern physicians are well aware that physiotherapy procedures can significantly improve the general condition of the patient. Moreover, the strength, shape, voltage and frequency of currents are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular person.
They were first modulated by the French scientist Pierre Bernard. It was he who became the developer of a unique treatment program with the help of electric currents. In the process of conducting numerous experiments, the researcher managed to combine several frequencies and achieve good results.
Benefits of this treatment
WhenCorrectly used, diadynamic currents in physiotherapy give a wonderful effect. During the procedure, the device affects the skeletal and smooth muscles. This provides stimulation of the muscular corset.
During the session, the patient hardly feels anything. In some cases, he may feel warm and tingly. Due to the fact that diadynamic currents of low frequency act on the receptors, a person does not experience pain.
The main effect of such treatment is achieved by changing the phases of muscle excitation and inhibition. This is especially true in inflammatory processes and spasms. The effect of the procedure lasts for several hours. Physiotherapy not only has a muscle relaxant and analgesic effect, but also improves blood circulation.
Who is this treatment for?
It should be noted that diadynamic therapy allows you to select various combinations of currents. Very often, to improve the condition of patients, such treatment is combined with the introduction of appropriate medications. Diadynamic currents are shown to people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system. They are excellent for bursitis, arthritis, arthrosis and osteochondrosis.
They are often used to treat gastritis and duodenal ulcers. Physiotherapy is indicated for people with gynecological problems. It has effectively proven itself in the treatment of poor joint mobility, dislocations, bruises.and stretching. DDT is prescribed to patients diagnosed with sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, neurosis, neuromyositis, neuralgia, neuritis and atherosclerosis.
Contraindications
It should not be discounted that diadynamic currents, the device for the treatment of which is available in any modern clinic, can bring not only benefits, but also harm. Therefore, before starting the procedures, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Physiotherapy is contraindicated for people prone to bleeding and blood clots. It is also not recommended for those who suffer from epilepsy, active pulmonary tuberculosis and cachexia. Do not use this treatment for patients with sensitive skin, allergies and tumors. Also, DDT is not used for exacerbation of inflammatory processes and mental illness.
Forms of current treatment
In modern medical practice, there are several varieties of such therapy. In the process of using a continuous half-wave form, a current is transmitted through the apparatus, the frequency of which is 50 Hz. The main goal of this treatment is to stimulate the muscles. Therefore, the current is applied at intervals of one minute.
When using a half-wave waveform, there is a gradual increase in amplitude, starting from zero and ending with a maximum value. The decrease in the frequency of the currents is carried out within eight seconds, and after a short break, the cycle repeats. This methodused to relieve pain and stimulate muscles.
Among other things, there is another scheme that is successfully used in physiotherapy. We are talking about a shortened wave method of exposure to currents. This treatment allows you to stimulate the skeletal muscles.
Very often, doctors prescribe long-term exposure to fight some chronic diseases. In the process of carrying out this procedure, the alternation of various forms of current is performed. However, do not forget that such treatment cannot be carried out during an exacerbation of the disease.
How is the procedure done?
Apparatus for treatment with diadynamic currents are installed in all physiotherapy rooms. Their work must be strictly supervised by qualified medical personnel. Electrodes are applied to the patient's body, the shape and size of which depend on the area of influence. After turning on the device, current is supplied through them, the strength of which can be adjusted using the toggle switch located on the front panel of the device.
It is extremely important that the patient does not experience pain during the session. At the beginning of the procedure, a slight tingling sensation is possible. As the strength of the supplied currents increases, the patient may feel a slight burning sensation. After a couple of minutes, these symptoms completely disappear, and they are replaced by a slight pulsation. At the end of the session, the he alth worker turns off the device and removes the electrodes.
Duration and number of treatments
Despite the fact that the force with whichdiadynamic currents are supplied, selected individually, there are some general rules for such treatment. First of all, it must be remembered that the duration of exposure to the focus of pain should not exceed ten minutes.
If the patient is prescribed therapy with long and short currents, then the polarity of the electrodes should be changed. In this case, “plus” is put on “minus” and vice versa. The minimum course of treatment is four procedures, the maximum is ten. To avoid addiction, sessions can only be resumed after a two-week break.
Applied instruments
In most domestic polyclinics, “Tonus” is installed - a device for treating diadynamic currents, the principle of which is based on receiving sinusoidal pulses with an exponential cutoff. This device effectively copes with various neuromuscular diseases. Since it is suitable for transportation, it can be used not only in a hospital or clinic, but also at home.
The case of the device is made of impact-resistant polystyrene. It consists of a base attached to a lid. There is a convenient handle on the body of the device, on the side of which there is a compartment for removing the power cord and cable.
Another unique invention capable of generating various types of currents is the so-called physiotherapy combine. It is compact in size and easy to operate. This device combines several useful functions. It can be used to perform vacuum and laser therapy.
