Allergic reactions to dust, blooms or food often appear before the eyes. There may be simple redness of the skin around the eyelids. A lot of concern is caused by toxic-allergic keratitis and uevitis. They can lead to impaired function of the optic nerve and retina. Allergic conjunctivitis and dermatitis are also quite common.
These diseases are accompanied by rather unpleasant symptoms, among them are hyperemia, itching, photophobia, edema, profuse lacrimation. To eliminate the pathology that has arisen, it is advisable to use anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory eye drops. The following medicines are quite popular and common: Allergodil, Lekrolin, Opatanol, Kromoheksal, IT Ectoin. Detailed information about popular drugs will be described below.
Form of release drops "Allergodil"
The drug belongs to antiallergicmedicines for topical use. Produced in the form of eye drops of a transparent color. The main component in the composition of the drug is azelastine hydrochloride. Its dose is 500 mcg in one milliliter of the drug. The product is packaged in a plastic bottle of 6 ml in each bottle.
The drug has a long anti-allergic effect. The main substance of the drops inhibits the synthesis and release of early and late phase mediators. Antiallergic eye drops "Allergodil" have such properties.
Indications and contraindications
When can antiallergic eye drops be used? The list of indications is not too long. These include:
- treatment and prevention of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis;
- treatment for non-seasonal allergy ailment.
There are few contraindications: age up to 5 years and hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy.
Dosage
For seasonal allergies, the drug is prescribed twice a day, 1 drop in each eye. In a more severe form of the disease, the dosage can be increased up to four times a day. For allergies not associated with seasonal flowering, drops are prescribed for adults and children over 12 years old, 1 drop twice a day. In this case, it is necessary to follow the correct algorithm for using the tool:
- Wipe the skin around the eyes with a sterile cloth.
- Open the drip and make sure it'sclean.
- Pull back the lower eyelid a bit.
- Drip the medicine to the middle of the eyelid without touching the eyes.
- Press the inner corner firmly so that the medicine stays in the middle.
- Excess product to get wet with a napkin.
- Perform the same manipulation with the other eye.
Only with a competent use technique can positive results be achieved. Antiallergic eye drops show a good result already at the beginning of therapy. No, there are no study data regarding an overdose of Allergodil and its combined use with other drugs. During pregnancy and lactation, the medication can only be used if the benefit to the mother is greater than the expected harm to the baby.
Incorrect medication can lead to the following side effects:
- hypersensitivity;
- edema;
- hyperemia;
- soreness;
- blepharitis;
- dry skin.
If you follow the recommendations of a specialist, anti-allergic eye drops will not lead to the manifestation of the above symptoms. Instructions before starting treatment must be studied.
Special Instructions
Keep drops away from children in a dark place. There is no need to keep the medicine in the refrigerator. After opening the bottle, it is worth using the medication for a month. Eye drops "Allergodil" can be used in the complex treatment of infectious lesions in the eyes. The interval between different drops should be 15 minutes. ATThe period of therapy can not use contact lenses. In the pharmacy, the drug is sold without a prescription. These anti-allergic eye drops for children are approved for use when they reach the age of four.
Opatanol eye drops
This is an anti-allergic agent that is applied topically in ophthalmology. Available in the form of transparent or slightly yellowish drops. The main substance in the composition of the drug is olopatadine. Dose - 1 mg in one milliliter of solution. Antiallergic eye drops have a lot of positive reviews.
The drug belongs to the group of selective blockers of histamine receptors. It has a pronounced and long-term anti-allergic effect. The maximum plasma concentration is reached after two hours. Almost completely excreted by the kidneys unchanged. Among specialists, these antiallergic eye drops are popular. Reviews show that a positive therapeutic effect occurs the very next day after the start of treatment.
Indications and contraindications
Opatanol drops are used to treat various allergic conjunctivitis. Do not use the product in case of hypersensitivity to its components.
The drug is instilled one drop into each eye twice a day. During therapy, it is necessary to observe the technique of administering the drug. When applied topically, an overdose is almost impossible with Opatanol. Antiallergic eye drops are cheap and affordable. The drug can be found in almost any pharmacy. Its price does not exceed 500 rubles.
Special Instructions
There is no reliable data on how the drug affects the fetus during pregnancy and lactation. The remedy is prescribed only when the therapeutic effect for the mother outweighs the danger to the newborn. Antiallergic eye drops will help eliminate the symptoms of redness and swelling, as well as tearing and pain. However, the possibility of side effects should be taken into account. These include:
- burning and pain in the eyes;
- keratitis;
- swelling of the eyelids;
- hyperemia;
- Foreign body sensation in eyes.
The drug is stored at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, out of the reach of children. After opening the vial, it should be used within a month. Antiallergic eye drops for children are prescribed from the age of three in the same dose as for adults.
Cromohexal eye drops
The drug belongs to anti-allergic agents for topical eye treatment. Available as a clear or slightly yellowish liquid. The main substance is sodium cromoglycate at a dose of 20 mg in one milliliter of solution.
The drug is considered a mast cell membrane stabilizer. It has a pronounced anti-allergic property. Most effective for preventive purposes. A noticeable positive result is observed after a few days of use. Antiallergic eye drops "Kromoheksal" are distinguished by a low price. For one bottle you will have to pay about 100 rubles.
Indications and contraindications
The drug is prescribed for such pathologies:
- allergic conjunctivitis and keratitis;
- irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes when an allergy occurs.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, age up to two years, pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage
Adults and children after two years are instilled one drop 4 times a day. When a positive result is achieved, the dosage can be reduced to 2 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Eye drops "IT Ectoin"
The drug belongs to ophthalmic agents for topical use. Available in the form of a clear solution. The main substance in the composition is ectoine. The medication is prescribed to eliminate allergic conjunctivitis. The drug contains ectoine, a natural and cellular molecule that can reduce inflammation and provide membrane and lipid properties. In a short time, hyperemia, swelling and tearing of the eyes disappear. The drug protects against the harmful effects of allergens. Does not contain preservatives. Can be used with lenses.
Indications:
- to relieve allergies and inflammation;
- accelerates the regeneration of lipid metabolism;
- used after eye surgery.
Anti-allergic eye drops with ectoin "IT Ectoin" have practically no contraindications and are goodtolerated by patients. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main component may develop. The product should be stored at a temperature of 2 to 30 degrees out of the reach of children. The drug is produced in Germany. Sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. Do not self-medicate. Only a doctor, after a preliminary examination and examination, can prescribe a medication and calculate the dosage for the patient. The daily rate depends on the severity of the pathological process.
Lecrolin eye drops
This is an antiallergic agent for topical use in ophthalmology. Available as a clear solution. The main component is sodium cromoglycate at a dose of 20 mg in one milliliter of solution. The drug is effective in the prevention of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. After several weeks of use, the patient may notice that the disease has receded completely.
Indications and contraindications
Lecrolin eye drops are used for:
- Allergic conjunctivitis.
- Keratoconjunctivitis and keratitis.
- Common allergies where eye symptoms appear.
Contraindications:
- preschool;
- hypersensitivity to ingredients.
The medicine should be instilled into both eyes one or two drops twice a day at the first manifestations of seasonal allergies. The drug is prescribed with caution during pregnancy and lactation. It should only be used when the benefit to the mother outweighspotential risk to the fetus. There is no data on an overdose of the drug "Lekrolin". If symptoms of intoxication occur, the patient is given symptomatic treatment.
Side effects:
- local eye irritation;
- hyperemia;
- visual impairment;
- allergy.
The drug is dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Keep the drops at a temperature of 2 to 30 degrees, in a dark place out of the reach of children.
Expert reviews
Experts say that the antiallergic drops described are well tolerated in most cases. They do not cause side effects and addiction. Many patients with the help of the drug can eliminate the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis for a long time, which cause not only discomfort, but also pain. Reviews of doctors about eye antiallergic drops are the main information that patients have to rely on. Qualified ophthalmologists prescribe a medication only after studying all the data. The drugs described have been used in medical practice for quite a long time.
Drugs have a unique composition. Despite the difference in active ingredients, the drugs show a similar therapeutic effect. Most allergy-prone patients have drops in their home medicine cabinet that are used to prevent conjunctivitis during the flowering period. A lot of positive feedback can be heard from pediatricians. Medicines can be used already at preschool age. NotIt is worth resorting to treatment without first consulting a specialist. Drops can be applied to babies after reaching 2 years.
