Urethritis in men is considered a very common problem that is often found in modern practice. Such diseases are accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra. So what is the cause of the disease and why is it dangerous?
Urethritis in men: causes of diseases
In fact, the cause of inflammation in almost every single case is an infection of a different origin. It can be both bacteria and viruses, and even fungal microorganisms. Depending on the nature of the pathogen, urethritis in men is usually divided into two main groups:
- Specific urethritis occurs as a result of penetration into the urinary canal of a sexually transmitted infection. In this case, chlamydia, gonococci, gardnerella, Trichomonas, ureaplasma can act as the pathogen.
- Non-specific urethritis in men is the result of penetration into the reproductive system of streptococci or staphylococcal infections, Escherichia coli, fungi, etc.
But even human infectiondoes not necessarily lead to inflammation. Indeed, in this case, the work of the immune system is extremely important. Therefore, in most situations, the disease manifests itself against the background of a decrease in the body's defenses, which occurs when:
- presence of urolithiasis;
- severe hypothermia;
- constant stress and nervous tension;
- avitaminosis, malnutrition, alcohol abuse;
- heavy physical activity.
Urethritis in men: photos and main symptoms
In some cases, this disease is asymptomatic, which greatly complicates the process of diagnosis. Nevertheless, in most situations, urethritis in men is accompanied by very characteristic signs:
- Most often, patients complain of severe pain and burning, localized in the head of the penis, and the sensations are greatly enhanced during urination.
- Often with urethritis, you can notice irritation, redness, and sometimes swelling of the head and foreskin.
- As the disease progresses, you may notice mucous, and then purulent discharge from the urethra.
In any case, with such problems, you should seek medical help as soon as possible. Indeed, in the absence of the necessary treatment, the infection spreads to almost all parts of the genitourinary system. Often, urethritis in men leads to complications such as inflammation of the bladder, orchitis, strictures. In some cases, even prostatitis is observed.
Urethritis in men: treatment, drugs
Of course, to begin with, it is necessary to conduct a complete diagnosis, including bacteriological culture of material taken from the urethra. This will make it possible not only to determine the presence of an infection, but also to determine the nature of the pathogen and select the optimal drugs. As a rule, antibiotics are used to treat urethritis. Along with this, the patient is prescribed vitamins, immunomodulating agents, as well as drugs that help restore the normal structure of the mucous membrane of the urethra. And since in most cases the infection is transmitted during sexual intercourse, it is best to treat both partners at once to avoid re-infection.
