To determine the main periods of fever, you should understand what it is all about. It has long been proven and is a scientific fact that such a state is a protective and adaptive reaction of the human body to certain conditions. Hemorrhagic viral fevers are an extremely rare disease. They have clear symptoms. Quite often such fevers lead to a lethal outcome. Therefore, it is very important to notice the disease in time. It should be noted that there are certain periods of fevers. Moreover, each of them has its own symptoms and signs. The period can be determined by the general condition of the patient. Patient care depends on the degree of the disease. Periods of fevers pass quickly, which is dangerous. After all, the one who cares for the sick must quickly respond to any deterioration in the patient's condition.
First period of fever
In this period of time, there is an increase in body temperature. In this case, the processes of heat transfer are inferior to the processes of heat production in the patient's body. A similar phenomenon occurs due to the narrowing of smaller vessels located in the layers of the skin. This significantly reduces sweating.
There is anothersign. The skin of the patient becomes more sticky, dry and cold to the touch. In addition, their color changes - they become paler. As a result, the patient may experience muscle tremors and chills. Often during this period of fever, the patient experiences severe malaise and weakness, pain in the tissues of the muscles and joints, and also feels cold.
Care of the sick
In the first period of fever, the patient must be carefully looked after to alleviate his condition. For this you need:
- Put the patient to bed.
- Warm him up with a warm blanket.
- Get tea, preferably hot.
These actions will reduce the signs of the disease and alleviate the general condition of the patient.
Second period of fevers
Second period fever has completely different symptoms. In this state, heat transfer processes are restored. However, the patient's body temperature remains extremely high. Further, this indicator does not increase.
During this period of fever, the skin changes its shade. They become blush. When this occurs, the expansion of blood vessels, sweating begins. The patient has chills and trembling all over the body. However, the patient feels general weakness and malaise. There is a headache, hot flushes and a feeling of thirst. During this period, hallucinations may appear. It is not uncommon for patients to become delusional.
What to do?
To have the temperaturethe patient has fallen, it is necessary to increase the heat transfer. To begin with, it is worth opening the patient and removing the heating pads. After that, a towel pre-soaked in cold water should be placed on the temporal region and forehead of the patient. You can also use an ice pack for this purpose. It should be placed on the peripheral arteries, which are located in the armpit and pelvic region. To increase perspiration, it is necessary to give the patient more fluids.
Such periods of fever are dangerous for the patient. It is necessary to carefully monitor his condition. If some of the person's muscles begin to twitch or convulsions occur, you should immediately call a doctor.
Third period
Do not forget that hemorrhagic fever is very dangerous. The incubation period without proper care and treatment often ends in death. In the third period of malaise, a decrease in temperature is noted. A sharp drop in this indicator is fraught with serious complications that affect the functioning of the nervous, genitourinary and cardiovascular systems. In this case, the patient may lose consciousness and feel severe weakness throughout the body.
How to help the sick
Periods of fever, the symptoms of which are described above, require some care. The one who observes the patient should try to alleviate the patient's condition as much as possible. At the third stage of fever, constant monitoring of blood pressure, temperature and pulse is required. In this case, the patient must be exclusively in a horizontal position.position. He can't get up and sit down. Otherwise, certain disorders in the body may occur.
If there are signs of heart failure, it is necessary to raise the foot section of the bed, warm the patient and give him tea. This should improve circulation. The patient's skin should be constantly wiped. After all, his sweat will contain a large amount of toxins that can again enter the body.
Prevention
Hemorrhagic fever is a dangerous disease. In order to prevent it, measures are being taken to reduce the number of carriers of this virus. Everyone should take into account that during the spring exacerbation, the time spent outdoors should be reduced. In addition, personal protective equipment should be used. If a person falls ill with hemorrhagic fever, he should be immediately hospitalized and isolated from other patients. In every corner of our planet, humanity is trying to prevent this disease. This is a mandatory and unshakable rule. Be mindful of your he alth.
