Inflammation of the urinary canal is a very common disease. According to statistics, young people aged 20 to 35 are more susceptible to it, although at a later age the likelihood of an inflammatory process is also not excluded. Therefore, many are interested in information about what are the main symptoms of urethritis in men, and why the disease occurs.
Urethritis and its causes
As already mentioned, this disease is characterized by inflammation of the tissues of the urethra. The cause of the inflammatory process is the activity of bacterial microflora. And before considering the main symptoms of urethritis in men, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main risk factors.
Immediately it should be noted that depending on the origin and nature of the infection, the disease is usually divided into two forms. Specific urethritis is usually the result of a sexually transmitted disease. The causative agent can be chlamydia, gonococcus,ureaplasma, Trichomonas, in short, almost any bacterium that is sexually transmitted.
As for nonspecific inflammation, it is caused by the activation of opportunistic microflora against the background of a decrease in the body's immune defenses. Risk factors in this case include hypothermia, trauma to the external genital organs, improper diet, intense physical activity, stress, and urolithiasis.
Urethritis in men: symptoms (photo)
As a rule, the disease begins with burning and cutting pain, which intensifies during urination. Sometimes soreness extends to the perineal region. In addition, most have swelling and redness of the glans penis. In some cases, the edges of the urethral valves stick together, which is especially noticeable in the morning, these are the main symptoms of urethritis in men.
Signs of the inflammatory process include increased urge to urinate. Often the disease is accompanied by the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge from the urethra.
It is worth noting that in some patients urethritis occurs without deterioration of he alth. But if the disease is severe, and the infection spreads to the bladder and internal genital organs, then the symptoms of urethritis in men look different. In patients, body temperature rises, weakness, chills, body aches and dizziness appear. Some men complain of constant pelvic pain.
How is urethritis treated?
If there is pain in the urethracanal should immediately consult a doctor. Only a specialist knows what urethritis looks like in men, the symptoms, treatment and causes of the disease. Of course, first of all, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen, since the success of therapy depends on this.
First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the infection, so first the doctor takes material for further laboratory testing, this makes it possible to establish not only the type of bacteria, but also their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. Only after that, the patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs. Naturally, both partners should be treated.
If the cause is a conditionally pathogenic microflora, then an additional intake of immunomodulators and vitamins is necessary. The procedure for irrigating the tissues of the urethra is considered quite effective, in which they are directly treated with antiseptic solutions and agents that promote cell regeneration.
