If a person has a cold or flu, they are often accompanied by a cough. It often happens with discharge. Phlegm is a liquid that is coughed up. It can be of different colors. There is clear sputum, white, yellow or green. Also, green sputum when coughing may contain other secretions, such as blood or pus. It may also have an odor. By the color of sputum when coughing, a person can determine the nature of his disease. By changes in color and composition, it is possible to monitor the change in the patient's condition, both for the better and for the worse.
You should know that a he althy person can produce up to 100 milliliters of special bronchial secretions daily. This fluid can also be partially passed out with a cough, usually in the morning. But it has a transparent structure, does not contain impurities and does not smell. The secretion of this sputum can also cause coughing. But it is not associated with any disease and has a physiological character. Some little babies have this kind of cough.
In the event that the human body is infectedany disease, microelements enter the fluid that forms in the lungs, which contribute to the appearance of green or yellow sputum. Cough can occur due to the presence of various diseases in the body. In order to find out what disease the human body is infected with, it is necessary to determine what character the cough has. It can be wet or dry, hard or soft, and so on. It is also important whether green sputum is coughed up or not. If this happens, then you need to see if there are any other impurities in it, if it has a smell. If the sputum is green when coughing, this indicates that something is wrong in the body, perhaps there is an inflammatory process. It needs to be removed urgently. This means that the right treatment is required.
Green sputum when coughing. Causes
Quite often people don't notice that their sputum is green. They hope that everything will pass by itself, or they do not focus on it at all.
But in reality, green sputum when coughing should be a signal that there is a serious disease in the body, and for its accurate diagnosis, you should see a doctor, the sooner the better, since identifying the disease at an early stage provides an opportunity to take everything necessary measures for a speedy recovery. You should be aware that green sputum when coughing may be accompanied by fever. But it can also stand out without it. The second case saysthat the disease is mild.
Green discharge without temperature. What do they testify to?
Why does green sputum appear without fever when coughing? The reasons may be different. Now let's look at them in detail.
If a person coughs up green sputum, and the body temperature does not rise, this means that the human body is affected by a mild form of abscess. Also, a similar phenomenon may indicate the onset of a disease such as gangrene.
Why does green sputum come out when you cough? This phenomenon indicates that an inflammatory process is going on in the body. Therefore, with further examination, sinusitis or inflammation of the bronchi can be diagnosed. Green sputum is the result of an infection in the body.
Tracheobronchitis can cause this kind of discharge. This disease begins simply with a runny nose, to which a person may not attach much importance. But then it is released into the bronchi, and green sputum begins to come out when you cough. Note that the discharge has a specific smell.
Other reasons
Cough with green sputum in adults without fever indicates that the person may have one of the following conditions.
- Bronchoectatic disease.
- Sinusitis. It can also cause green sputum.
- Inflammation of the bronchi causes similar discharge.
- Thisa disease like cystic fibrosis is also a cause of expectoration of green sputum.
- Tracheitis.
- Asthma also produces green sputum.
The child has a problem. Possible causes of discharge
In childhood, the appearance of green sputum may be the result of helminthic invasions, dry indoor air. Also, the body can thus react to any chemical products that have entered it. Stress and nervous overexcitation of the child can cause green sputum in him. The presence of any foreign body in the lungs. A disease such as whooping cough is the cause of green expectoration. Any disorders associated with the functioning of the stomach or intestines are the reason that green sputum appears in the child's body when coughing. Treatment should be started immediately, as a child's body is not as strong as an adult.
Causes of green sputum accompanied by fever
Green sputum is the result of some disease. And if at the same time a person's body temperature rises, then this is a sign that the body has begun to fight the disease. Let's look into the reasons for such changes.
What diseases are characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough with green sputum? First of all, it could be a lung abscess. Also, green sputum may indicate ailments such as pulmonary edema and pneumonia. Bronchial asthma has similar symptoms. Heart attack and lung cancerassume in the same way. Inflammation of the bronchi is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and such secretions.
A strong cough with green sputum is the main symptom of acute bronchitis. At the same time, the discharge is mucopurulent.
See a doctor
The best way to solve a problem is to visit a doctor. Even if a person has green sputum when coughing without fever, he should immediately consult a doctor. Such discharge is a signal that some kind of infection is present in the body. Therefore, to eliminate it, you need to carry out treatment. Only a doctor can prescribe the necessary medications based on the results of the patient's examination.
You should not self-medicate, since from the above it is clear that there may be several reasons for the appearance of green sputum. Therefore, it is important that the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes a treatment that will lead to a speedy recovery of the patient. There are cases when a person has green sputum without coughing.
Effectiveness of therapy
In order for the treatment to be effective, the following recommendations must be followed. First of all, it is necessary to diagnose the cause of sputum.
That is, the doctor must make an accurate diagnosis. When treating, follow the doctor's recommendations for taking medications. Namely, the dosage and treatment regimen. Also carry out other prescribed procedures.
Adult treatment
Beforeall you need to achieve is to reduce the amount of mucus in the body. If the amount of green discharge decreases, this will be a sign that the treatment is going in the right direction. Also a sign of improved he alth is a thinner consistency of sputum.
Treatment recommendations:
- It is necessary to rinse the nose with sea water or saline solution. For this, there are special drugs that are sold in pharmacies.
- The patient needs to give himself the opportunity to clear his throat. This is necessary in order for sputum to leave the body.
- In addition to traditional medicine, you can use folk remedies. But they must be agreed with the attending physician. For example, you may be prescribed plenty of fluids (warm tea, cranberry juice, freshly squeezed orange juice, and more), eating foods such as lemon, honey, ginger, garlic, and onions.
- Compresses also help to remove sputum. They are made using potatoes, aloe and other auxiliaries.
Disease diagnosis
Treatment of sputum is primarily related to the causes of its appearance. Therefore, when contacting a doctor, the patient is prescribed an examination.
As a rule, it includes tests, ultrasound, x-rays and other measures that allow for an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment of children
First of all, it is necessary to identify the cause of sputum. If in the baby's bodyIf an infection is present, a course of antibiotics should be given. What exactly should be given to the child, the attending physician will determine, depending on the type of disease. If a baby is diagnosed with bronchitis, then he is prescribed drugs that will help expectorate sputum. But cough medicine, on the contrary, will drown it out. If a child has diseases such as tuberculosis, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, then treatment is carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.
Other highlight colors. What are they pointing to?
What color of sputum indicates what disease?
- Colorless sputum in a small amount is a normal physiological state of a he althy person. There is no cough in this case.
- Thick, clear mucus can be a sign of asthma. It should be especially carefully treated if it is seen in a child.
- Yellow liquid sputum indicates the presence of a virus in the body.
- Thick yellow discharge is a sign of the presence of pus in them. As a rule, this is a sign of pneumonia in the body.
- Green sputum of a thick consistency with a specific odor indicates that there is some kind of congestion in the bronchi or lungs.
- Blood sputum linked to TB or cancer.
- If the sputum is completely red, then this indicates that the lung is disintegrating or pulmonary bleeding has begun. This situation requires emergency hospitalization of the patient. Because any delay can cost lives.
Prevention
Ifthe disease, due to which green sputum appears, is diagnosed correctly, then recovery will go quickly. It is important for any person to take care of their body, monitor it and take preventive measures in order to prevent any diseases. In order to prevent, first of all, it is necessary to lead a he althy lifestyle. Namely, exercise, spend time outdoors, walk, go to the swimming pool. Then you need to eat right. It is necessary that foods filled with trace elements and vitamins be present in the human diet.
You should observe the daily routine, especially for young children. But adults are also advised to allocate time for sleep at least 8 hours a day. You need to give up habits such as smoking and alcohol. Since they contribute to a decrease in the body's immunity. And this phenomenon leads to various diseases.
Small conclusion
Now you know why you get green sputum when you cough. We have considered various reasons for this phenomenon. As you can see, this symptom can be a sign of a serious illness. Therefore, if you notice green sputum in yourself, do not wait, but immediately go to the doctor so that he examines you, prescribes the necessary tests, studies, determines the exact diagnosis and prescribes the appropriate drugs.
