Weeping eczema is a dermatological disease that can develop against the background of immune disorders. The main manifestations in this case are skin rashes in the form of vesicles with serous contents. The pathology usually proceeds in an acute form, affecting the arms and legs, and in more severe cases, other areas of the body can also be involved.
General information about pathology
Against the background of weeping eczema, signs of erythema are distinguished, which manifest themselves in the form of redness and swelling of the skin, weeping is also observed along with the formation of crusts. With this disease, rashes with serous fluid form on the skin, as the pathology progresses, they dry out or burst. In this case, point erosions can form, and a weeping surface also occurs, which is very often accompanied by itching and all sorts of unpleasant sensations. This skin condition poses a serious risk of infection. As the wound heals, crusts form at the injury sites, and the skin around themcovered with scales and begin to peel off. Photos of weeping eczema show the severity of the disease.
Remission and exacerbation
This disease is characterized by a period of remission and exacerbation. Pathology can also go into a chronic form, against which the skin becomes thicker, acquiring a red tint. It is impossible to get infected with eczema through everyday contact, since this disease is associated primarily with an internal disturbance in the body. As a result of such disorders, the immune system may give an inadequate response to a harmless chemical, physical and other irritant effect.
Treatment of weeping eczema is usually complex. In this case, various external means are used, ranging from ointments to lotions. In addition, immunomodulatory drugs are used along with hormonal therapy. The effectiveness of treatment in this case largely depends on the patient, who should make changes in his usual way of life by starting to follow a special diet. It is equally important to avoid all contact with irritants. How to treat weeping eczema on the legs is interesting to many.
Reasons
The causes of this disease are immune disorders, as well as neurological and endocrine problems. Women suffer from this disease more often, which is associated with regular hormonal changes. This disease affects mainly people from twenty to fifty years old.
Weeping eczema is a polyetiological disease, in this regard, callonly one reason for the development of pathology is impossible. Often, a hereditary predisposition contributes to the onset of the disease, along with endocrine system disorders and comorbidities in the form of diabetes, thyroid problems, digestive diseases, and so on.
Improper immune response
Directly, the mechanism of development of pathology begins with an incorrect immune response to an external stimulus. As a result, the body begins to attack its own skin, which, in turn, causes a violation of the processes of keratinization. The deep layer of the epidermis grows, in addition, liquid blood fractions enter the intercellular spaces.
The state of immunity in patients with weeping eczema on the legs is significantly different from the norm. For example, in such patients, B-lymphocytes are elevated, while T-lymphocytes are present in insufficient quantities. This leads to a weakening of the protective forces, due to which the body resists infections worse. Thus, improper treatment of eczema can lead to aggravation of existing diseases, and weeping lesions on the skin significantly increase the risk of infection.
Psycho-emotional stress, along with post-traumatic stress, neurosis and overwork, can provoke exacerbations of weeping eczema, as this disease is classified as a neuro-allergic pathology. Accordingly, the measured and calm state of a person helps to reduce the severity of the negative symptoms of the disease, due to which it is muchhealing faster.
Types of pathology
Eczema is divided into four types.
- True eczema is difficult to treat. This form is characterized by acute outbreaks, quickly turning into a chronic stage. This type usually begins with painful swelling, after which the skin becomes covered with rashes.
- Seborrheic type is provoked by disturbances in the activity of the sebaceous glands, located in large numbers on the hairy areas of the body, where rashes occur. Seborrheic eczema can affect the shoulder blades as well as the skin behind the ears.
- Microbial eczema is formed in the area of long non-healing wounds and on traumatic skin lesions. Eczematous rashes usually affect the edges of the wound surface, after which they gradually grow.
- Occupational eczema often develops in representatives of such professions as cleaners, workers in chemical and other industrial enterprises. These persons, by virtue of their profession, often come into contact with various chemical irritants. A distinctive feature of this type of disease is localization on the hands.
What are the symptoms of weeping eczema?
Symptomatics
With this pathology, in one area, you can notice all the stages of the manifestation of this disease, from vesicles to punctate erosions, a weeping surface, crusts and peeling. When the inflammatory processes subside, the disease passes into the chronic stage. At the same time, new rashes do not appear, butthe skin begins to darken and thicken, and over time, age spots appear on the affected area, which subsequently disappear spontaneously.
Location locations
Any eczematous rash is usually localized on the legs and arms, and in some situations the face and neck suffer. By the position of the spots, we can conclude about the type of eczema. For example, occupational eczema always affects only the skin of the hands and is the result of frequent contact with chemicals.
Eczema must be differentiated from a pustular skin lesion, which is characterized by the appearance of a continuous weeping surface. Against the background of eczema, lesions are usually punctate with drops of exudate that look like dew. Let's move on to the treatment of weeping eczema.
Cure disease
Therapeutic treatments for eczema include topical and systemic treatments. Given the neurological component of the disease, the treatment of this disease is not complete without sedative drugs, among which drugs based on plant materials are mainly used. In addition, the use of tranquilizers is allowed under the strict supervision of a specialist. Of paramount importance for the correction of a neurological disorder is the normalization of the rest regimen.
Antihistamines and sorbents
Among systemic remedies, antihistamines are also used to remove the negative manifestation of eczema caused by an allergic reaction in the form of itching,puffiness, rashes and so on. Therapeutic measures are aimed at desensitization of the body. In this case, enterosorbents are used that absorb toxins and promote their removal from the body. Sodium thiosulfate and magnesium sulfate injections are also prescribed.
Among other things, during an exacerbation of weeping eczema, patients are advised to eat only neutral foods that do not provoke allergic reactions. Oranges are being removed from the menu along with lemons and other citrus fruits, as well as chocolate, honey and other potential allergens.
Performing local treatment
An effective method of treating weeping eczema is considered lotions with the use of astringents. So, a compress soaked in a resorcinol solution is made on the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. In the treatment of eczema, birch tar is also used along with ichthyol ointment and naftalan.
Hormonal preparations for external use make it possible to achieve good results in a short time, which greatly facilitates the patient's condition. But they can be used only under the supervision of a doctor and only for short courses, otherwise there is a high probability of complications from the work of the immune system.
Compresses with potassium permanganate
In acute stages, it is recommended to apply gauze compresses with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the affected areas of the skin. Against the background of an exacerbation of weeping eczema, herbal decoctions, cucumber pickle and other folk remedies should not be used for lotions, otherwiseskin irritation. The procedure is carried out in several stages:
- Folded gauze is soaked in a treatment solution and squeezed out, after which it is applied to the wet area. If weeping eczema appeared against the background of microbial skin lesions, then the gauze compress should be discarded after the first application.
- After ten minutes, the compress is removed and waiting for the wet skin to dry naturally. In this case, you can not stimulate the process and blow wet areas with a fan.
- Followed by three more compresses at intervals of fifteen minutes.
- At the end of the procedure, the skin is lubricated with a light cream or sprayed with an emulsion containing therapeutic components.
The general treatment course with lotions is usually three days. During this period of time, cold compresses reduce inflammation and draw excess moisture from the affected surface.
How to remove crusts?
As soon as the disease begins to move from the acute stage to the formation of crusts, the main task is to facilitate the procedure for their removal. You can’t do this with your hands, they must die off naturally. It is acceptable to use creams containing uric acid, and you can also refer to the use of gels such as Gestan and Fenistil. Hormonal ointments are also suitable for these purposes, allowing to reduce itching and soften dying tissue, facilitating the process of its exfoliation. How to treat weeping eczema, it is best to check with your doctor.
Conductprevention
As part of the prevention of this skin disease, people are advised to wear only comfortable shoes that do not squeeze the feet. It is very important that it does not impede blood circulation. In addition, you should wear socks made of natural and hypoallergenic materials that do not provoke an exacerbation of an eczematous rash. Patients with eczema should follow general recommendations regarding diet and a calm lifestyle, avoid stress, overheating and unnecessary stress on the nervous system. It is equally important to adhere to a certain regimen of rest and sleep.
General recommendations
People who are sick with weeping eczema, doctors advise less contact with water and prevent the affected area of the skin from getting wet. For such patients, water procedures should be limited to hygienic purposes. They should avoid going to the bathhouse and other similar places where contact with water can be combined with overheating of the body. The fact is that both of these factors serve as triggers for this disease.
Patients with dermatological diseases should completely eliminate potential allergens from their diet. It is equally important to try to avoid situations in which infection with viruses, pathogens, and so on is likely. Timely treatment of such ailments as dysbacteriosis and infectious diseases, giardiasis, pyoderma and parasitic infestations should be carried out.
In the event that eczema is complicated by an additional infection, pathological processes can worsen even more, and treatment can be delayed, and then it will be impossible to do withoutantibiotics. Among hormonal drugs for the treatment of weeping eczema, Prednisolone and other corticosteroids are often used, but they cannot be used for long courses. Immediately after the transition of the disease to the chronic stage, you can begin physiotherapeutic measures in the form of laser therapy, cryotherapy, magnetic therapy, and so on.
Weeping eczema in cats and dogs
This disease equally affects both humans and animals. In this case, the disease may not particularly manifest itself in a pet, hiding under thick hair or in folds of skin.
The veterinarian will advise drugs that stop the symptoms and heal the wounds of the animal. If the eczema is weeping, then drying agents will be effective. Moisturizing ointments are used for dermatitis. Antibiotics fight bacteria, and regenerating medicines speed up wound healing. With a weeping form of eczema, painkillers are additionally prescribed. Novocaine blockade is used as a last resort on the affected area. Remedies that relieve itching are indispensable for dry eczema.
Before using any ointments and powders to treat weeping eczema in dogs and cats, the hair around the wound is removed. Clean and dry skin is the key to recovery.
