Subatrophic pharyngitis is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the throat.
How does the disease manifest itself?
The patient during the development of the disease feels severe pain, discomfort and unpleasant tickling. The disease is very serious, because with improper treatment or untimely recognition of the disease in the throat, atrophic tissue processes occur. If therapy is not carried out in time, in addition to atrophy, oncological diseases also appear.
Types of pharyngitis
In modern medicine, there is the following classification of pharyngitis.
By the nature of the disease, there are only two main types of disease:
- Acute pharyngitis.
- Chronic pharyngitis.
If we take into account the causes of the disease, then pharyngitis has the following types:
- Bacterial, caused by certain bacteria.
- Traumatic.
- Fungal.
- Viral,appearing against the background of the presence of a virus in the body.
- Allergic.
- Spicy.
- Pharyngitis caused by irritants such as breathing dirty air.
Varieties of chronic pharyngitis
Chronic subatrophic pharyngitis has its own varieties. The classification depends on what changes occur in the mucosa:
- Simple (catarrhal).
- Hypertrophic.
- Subatrophic.
Often, a patient is diagnosed with mixed pharyngitis, when all types are combined with each other.
The most common catarrhal pharyngitis, which manifests itself against the background of SARS.
Chronic subatrophic pharyngitis: symptoms
It is impossible not to notice the manifestation of pharyngitis. But it is necessary to know its signs, especially if ARVI manifests itself very often. Symptoms are as follows:
- The patient feels itchy and dry. Some complain that they feel a lump in their throat.
- The sensation of a foreign body in the throat makes one want to cough up and eliminate it. However, a persistent cough does not solve the problem.
- The presence of a dry cough that torments the patient continuously.
- The patient feels that the back of the throat is constantly filled with some kind of mucus. It is difficult to get rid of it, which is why there are permanent crusts on the throat.
- The patient has bad breath. This symptom is especiallyit is necessary to take a closer look at those who keep the oral cavity in order.
- Nervousness and irritability are increased, which appear as a result of poor sleep due to discomfort in the throat.
In the event that the patient suffers from subatrophic pharyngitis, the patient requires serious attention. If the disease is not treated in time, then a chronic form of pharyngitis occurs. Further, a completely neglected form may appear, and it is very dangerous to he alth. Tumors may occur in the future, as well as cancer of the larynx, which will lead to complete atrophy of all tissues of the pharynx. The patient's immune system also undergoes changes, as it reacts negatively to pathogenic bacteria.
Other diseases can occur along the way, such as laryngitis, tracheitis, etc.
Treatment of pharyngitis
If subatrophic pharyngitis is diagnosed, treatment in adults should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that cause the disease, as well as restoring the mucosa. It is important to understand that it is impossible to treat pharyngitis on your own - only under the supervision of a doctor. At the same time, pharyngitis can have the same symptoms with a cold and it is very easy to confuse both diseases. By delaying the treatment process, the disease can develop into a chronic form and it will be very difficult to treat the disease in the future.
Subatrophic pharyngitis is a disease that belongs to infectious diseases. Therefore, the use of antimicrobial therapy is indispensable. Therefore, it is necessary to treat withantibiotics.
Topical therapy
For local therapy, insufflation, inhalation, tablets and even lozenges are prescribed for throat diseases. Be sure to use throat sprays and oils to help relieve inflammation.
Sometimes the disease occurs against the background of an allergic reaction. Therefore, it is imperative to use antihistamines for treatment. Such drugs will help to effectively soothe the mucous membrane and have an enveloping effect, which in the future will not allow some factors to irritate it.
If your throat hurts, it hurts to swallow, how to treat the disease? In order to gargle, you can use decoctions of herbs. These are sage, chamomile and propolis. Sea buckthorn oil is used to restore the mucosa.
With this disease, many doctors prescribe Lugol's solution. But at the same time, be sure to use the antibiotics that the doctor recommends.
Before starting treatment, it is important to understand that it will take a lot of time and effectiveness will be achieved only when the treatment is comprehensive. But it is impossible to use the same drugs for a long time, so the doctor prescribes drugs in turn, so that the body does not get used to the drugs.
In the event that the disease has an advanced form, then those areas that are affected must be sanitized without fail. If hypertrophy is observed, then these areas are necessarycauterize. For this purpose, methods of laser coagulation and cryodestruction are used.
The treatment system also includes some dietary rules. In particular, the patient should completely give up tomato juice, citrus fruits, especially carbonated drinks, quit smoking and avoid spicy foods. That is, it is necessary to abandon those foods and drinks that can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. If possible, go to rest by the sea, breathe the mountain air.
For allergy sufferers, be sure not to inhale substances that can cause an allergic reaction.
Folk treatments
If we talk about traditional medicine, then here she has certain recipes. In particular, you can use the collection of herbs for brewing. For this, it costs 1 tbsp. spoon to take thyme, sage and eucalyptus. Add 0.5 liters of water to this mixture. Next, you need to boil the mixture and hold on low heat for no more than 15 minutes. Pour the resulting broth into a thermos so that the herb is brewed for a sufficient amount of time in boiling water. Then honey and a little citric acid should be added to this composition. Gargle with this mixture. There are no exact instructions on the number of rinses. It is important to do this as often as possible. Without fail, the procedure should be carried out before bedtime.
Treatment with propolis
Despite the fact that the treatment of the disease is important to eliminate with antibiotics, it is imperative to use methods thatused by our grandmothers. Treatment of subatrophic pharyngitis with propolis has been used for a long time.
Propolis needs to be prepared before use. To do this, it is crushed, and then dipped in cold water (250 ml). Propolis will separate from the wax and end up at the bottom of the glass. In the future, this precipitate must be poured with alcohol and insisted for one week. Next, we filter. Now we take one part of propolis and add two parts of glycerin or peach oil to it. Mix the mixture thoroughly. Before lubricating the pharynx with this composition, it is necessary to first clean the mouth and nose of mucus and crusts that have appeared. Only after that we apply the composition to the walls 1-2 times a day. It is worth doing such a procedure until the time when all the symptoms of a cold disappear completely. This period is 14 days. It takes so long to cure subatrophic pharyngitis.
Treatment in adults with propolis also involves the use of a ready-made solution. This solution can be purchased at any pharmacy in a 10% concentration. Next, you need to pour 40 drops of the product with water (a quarter cup). Then instill the prepared composition into each nostril, 5 drops.
Also ideal for gargling. To do this, the composition must be held in the throat for a little, and then spit. It is better to do this procedure 3 times a day before meals for half an hour.
Consequences of the disease
The biggest danger of subatrophic pharyngitis is that it can go intooncological disease. In the event that the disease has transformed into a chronic form, it is necessary to constantly be observed by a doctor who will prescribe a histological examination of the mucosa. It is important to restore the shell in time so that the infection does not spread further and does not affect neighboring organs.
Prevention
Subatrophic pharyngitis is a very insidious disease. Therefore, if a person often catches a cold or feels unpleasant neoplasms in the throat, you should definitely consult a doctor in order to completely exclude the option of having an ailment. If the disease is not detected, but there are prerequisites for its occurrence, you should definitely pay attention to preventive actions. They are as follows:
- Keeping a he althy lifestyle.
- Proper nutrition.
- Monitor and maintain immunity.
- Remove causes that can cause illness.
- Do sports and walk more in the fresh air.
It is especially important to ventilate a room where a person stays for a long time. The infection develops very quickly in a humid and stuffy environment. A person is very susceptible to such an aggressive agent, so after a while the infection manifests itself in the form of pharyngitis.
If your throat hurts, it hurts to swallow - how to treat this condition is described in this article.
